I-Biograge
UPaco Raban - umklami waseFrance waseSpain. Le ndoda yenze inguquko yangempela embonini yezemfashini. Waqala waqala ukusebenzisa umculo ngemibukiso, ekhiphe amamodeli amnyama kwi-podium, wadala imimoya ye-unisex. Izingubo nazo zaqala ukungazenzi endwangu, kepha zivela ensimbi nakupulasitiki. Konke okunye, uyindoda eguquguqukayo ngokweqile. Indoda idonsa, ithanda ukwakhiwa, umlingo kanye nezinkanyezi. Futhi wabhala nezincwadi eziningana.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPaco Raban wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 18, 1934 edolobheni lasePasai, ezweni laseBasque. Ekuzalweni, wathola igama likaFrancisco Rabeka-I-Kuervo. Lapho impi yombango iqala eSpain, uyise - obomvu - ekhuluma ohlangothini lweRiphabhulikhi kwathi ngo-1939 wadutshulwa ngabasekeli bakaFranco.
Umama wayengumuntu okholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu kanye nomKhomanisi oqinisekisiwe futhi owayehlanganisa iKomiti Elikhulu leqembu laseSpain Communist. Ngakho-ke, wakuqonda ukuthi kusukela uFranco wabulawa umyeni wakhe, akavumanga wamlanda ngezingane ezintathu. Ngakho-ke wanquma ukubalekela eFrance. Kanye nezingane noMama, wathuthela phesheya.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ugogo uFranccekko wayengumuntu ophansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye wayekholelwa kumlingo futhi enza. Nguye owanikeza umfana isidlaliso "Paco" lokho okuhunyushelwe esiGrekini "iVoronenok". Ugogo wathi igwababa lingumvikeli wohlobo lwabo. Wamfundisa ukuba aqonde izimpawu zemilingo, wabonisa amandla etshe namandla amanzi. Kepha umama wazizwa njengale nto. Le yindlela umfana phakathi kwabaphikisi ababili akhuliswa.
EFrance, umama wasebenza endlini yezemfashini eSpain Fashion Designer Kristobal Balenciagi. Cishe akakaze abe ekhaya ukondla umndeni, wasebenza cishe ngezinsuku eziyindilinga. Ngakho-ke, uPaco nodadewabo baqala ukuzimela. Futhi indlu yahlala emahlombe abo.
Paco-free nasezindabeni zasekhaya. Umama wayengenalutho ngokumelene nothando lwakhe, njengoba ebona ithalente lakhe. Kamuva wangena esikoleni sobuciko bukazwelonke eMklami. Futhi ukuze ukhokhele izifundo zabo, kwadingeka asebenze. Waqala ukudala izinto zokuhlobisa nezesekeli zendlu yemfashini "Balenciaga", lapho umama wakhe asebenza khona. Kamuva waqala ukwenza izesekeli ze- "Christian Dior", "enikeziwe", "yves Saint Laurent".
Umsiko
Ngenkathi ngisemfundi, umklami wemfashini waqala ukudala izesekeli ezengeziwe nobucwebecwebe. Izinto eziphambili zePaco Raban zaba i-rhodoid. I-acetylcellulose ye-acetylllellose, inokumelana nokukhanya okuhle, kucutshungulwa kalula. Nge-Rhodoid, angafaka noma yimiphi imicabango eyenziwe. Ngo-1965, umklami uthengise izinkulungwane zemikhiqizo engamashumi amabili. Bekuvela kulo nyaka ukuthi izinto abazenzayo baqala ukusayina igama elisha - uPaco Raban.
Ngo-1966, indoda yethule iqoqo lakhe lokuqala, yathola igama elithi "izingubo eziyi-12 zenziwe ngezinto zesimanje ezingakwazi ukugqokwa." Umklami wemfashini ukhiphe amamodeli anombala omnyama ngezingubo zensimbi. Ngendlela, i-paco eyodwa ye-actit eyenzelwe ngqo umlingisi u-Audrey Hepburn - okugqoke ama-Mirror Disks lapho avele khona kwifilimu "emibili esendleleni".
Embukisweni wemfashini, amantombazane ayegqoke izingubo ezivela e-pasatziyaa, ngocingo kanye namapuleti e-aluminium. Vele, iqoqo lenze umbono ophakeme emphakathini, futhi mayelana nomqambi wemfashini uPaco Raban uthole umhlaba wonke. Mayelana noMklami okhulume - ihlazo, i-artisan, i-metallurgist kanye ne-saviater.
Wonke umuntu wayeqonda ukuthi izingubo ezinjalo bezingenakwenzeka ukugqoka izingubo ezinjalo empilweni yansuku zonke, kodwa kulokhu 'kwakuyizinkohliso' zikaRaban. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ukugqoka kunesisindo esingu-10-15 kg, kwesinye isikhathi kwakulimele umnikazi wakhe. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okokugqoka okuvela kumqambi sekuphenduke "ukucwaninga." Ngawo lowo nyaka, umklami wethula iqoqo elisha elithi "Easy" - ephepheni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uPaco wayengeyena nje ugqugquzele umbono nje, wadala amamodeli akhe ngezandla zakhe. Ezinye izingubo zazalwa ngemuva kwamahora amaningi, wahlala phezu kwabanye izinyanga. I-copyright enjalo igqoka kancane ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu. Abanye babo baba umbukiso wemnyuziyamu - bavezwa eminyuziyamu yaseParis, eNew York, beijing naseTokyo. U-Audrey Hepburn waya ezingutsheni zakhe, uBrick Bardo, uJane Powula no-Elizabeth Taylor.
Ngo-1967, uPaco Rabannan wadala eyakhe indlu yemfashini "uPaco Rabanne" eParis. Ngonyaka ofanayo, kwavulwa isitolo esivela ethalenteni esivela ethalenteni esivela ethalenteni.
Kepha umklami wanquma ukuya phambili - ngo-1969, wadala amakha akwaCalandre. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe le-AROMAS labusa "ulamula", noRabi, kwabonisa abesifazane okuthile okusha - iphunga lezimbali elinephunga elinamahloni. Wanqoba ngokushesha izinhliziyo zabesifazane. Lapho umklami eqaphela ukuthi kusuka kumakha, indlu yemfashini ithola i-super-profile, ama-aroma amasha aqala ukuphuma nokuvama okufunwa.
Futhi impumelelo yangempela kwakunguMoya-Unisex - "Paco". URaban wabadala ngentsha yesimanje ehlala eMegalopolis enomsindo. Ngo-1976, kwavulwa amakha amakha eChartra eChartra.
Ngo-1988, umklami wemfashini wakhombisa umphakathi iqoqo lezingubo ezenziwe ngama-laser disk, ingilazi ye-organic ne-fiber holographic. Umbukiso ngamunye uPaco Raban waba ngumcimbi ezweni lezemfashini, umbukiso ongeke uphuthelwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi abantu abanekhono nabapholile abatholi umlingani wempilo. Ngakho kwenzeka nge-couturier enkulu. Abesifazane abasePaco Rabana bekulokhu kuningi, babemthanda futhi bafuna ukuba naye, bengafuni ngokwakhe. Le ndoda kwakungeyona gay, wavele wanikezela impilo yakhe emhlabeni.URaban ushicilela omagazini ngobuciko ezimalini zabo, uvula izikhungo zamasiko emazweni ezwe lesithathu, zibandakanyeka eCharity. Amaphesenti okuthengisa amakha angena angena kwi-AIDS Foundation. Lapho kwenzeka inhlekelele eBeSlan, uPaco wapenda isithombe, futhi wabala imali kusuka ekuthengisweni kwemidwebo, wabhala omama abalahlekelwe yizingane zabo.
UPaco Raban uyindoda yomhlaba. Futhi umndeni wakhe uyiplanethi yethu.
UPaco Raban manje
Namuhla, uPaco Raban wasuka emhlabeni wemfashini. Emthambekeni wale minyaka, i-Master yaphola ngemfashini ephakeme, kwathi ngo-1999 yadlula ezindabeni zentsha, enamandla futhi ingenamthelela. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014, indlu yemfashini "uPaco Rabanne" ungowasePuig gerow of nkampani. Umqondisi wokudala womkhiqizo nguJulin Dossel. Ngo-2018, kwethulwa iqoqo elisha.
UJulien Dossune uphinde wacabangisisa ubunikazi bezinkampani zomkhiqizo, yiqiniso, lezi yizo zonke izinselelo ezifanayo, amapuleti kanye nezikali, kepha zonke izingubo manje sezigcwele kalula. Iqiniso ngukuthi dossor wenqabile insimbi esindayo, zonke izingubo zenziwe ngopulasitiki. Ungabona iqoqo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni naku- "Instagram" ye-Fashion House.
UPaco Raban waqala ukubhala izincwadi kusukela ngo-1991. Ngalesi sikhathi, washicilela izincwadi ezi-5. UPaco uthinta izihloko zezenkolo nezenkolo. Umbhali ugqugquzela abantu ukuba babe qotho futhi bafuna ukunakekelwa komakhelwane. Ezincwadini zakhe, umqambi ubhala ngoNkulunkulu, ukuqonda, ukholo, uthando ngisho nange-apocalypse.
Njengaphambilini, udonsela kakhulu. USalvador uqobo wancoma ukuthi angashiyi ukupenda. Kepha uma ngaphambili yonke imidwebo yakhe ithole "etafuleni", ngo-2005 wafika eMoscow, lapho abamba khona umbukiso wemidwebo yakhe ePentral of Artist of Arists of Artist of Artist of Asterists.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
- Ngo-1969 - Ubuhle Imikhiqizo Industry Award yephunga labesifazane "
- Ngo-1974 - Umklomelo "Amakha Umklomelo Wokuqashelwa Kwethoneli" ukuze uthole amakha okulida "Paco Rabanne Pour Homme"
- Ngo-1989 - I-oda lika-Isabella Catholic ukuze umnikelo kumaphrojekthi wobuntu
- 1990 - Umklomelo wokuhlola wegolide kusuka kumhlaba jikelele wemfashini.
- 1997 - Umklomelo Wenaliti Wegolide.
- I-2001 - Indondo Yegolide Ukunikela Ngobuciko beSpain. Umklomelo unikeze inkosi yaseSpain Juan Carlos I.
- 2010 - I-Cavalier of Order of the Londory Legion of France