I-Biograge
Umculi odumile wekhulu lamashumi amabili uTatyana Lioznova udume ngokudalwa okumangazayo njengomqondisi, umbhali wesikrini nothisha. Ngo-1984, uTatiana Mikhailovna wabela isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMdali wesikhathi esizayo wale filimu wazalwa ehlobo, ngoJulayi 20, 1924, enhlokodolobha ye-USSR. Bazali bentombazane - ngobuzwe bamaJuda ama-nee. Ubaba wabiza uMoses Alexandrovich. Wafundela unjiniyela wezomnotho. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokungena kwenyunyana eMpini Yezwe Yesibili Kwaya ngaphambili, lapho ashonela khona ngo-1941.
Unina kaTatiana wabiza u-Ida Israel. Waphothula izigaba ezintathu zesikole, kodwa empilweni kwakunguMfazi ohlakaniphile. Ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, u-Ida Israyeli waphakamisa amabutho akhe futhi wakhulisa indodakazi yakhe, wanikeza intombazane ngayo yonke into edingekayo. Akasaxhunyiwe yizibopho zomshado.
U-Lioznova wahlukaniswa ngokuzwa okuphelele komculo. Waze waphupha nokufunda ukudlala i-violin. Kepha lapho ezwa ukuthi ithuluzi lizwakala kanjani, uma uthatha inothi elingalungile, kwadumazeka futhi kwenqaba ukuqala.
Ekupheleni kwesikole, le ntombazane yamukela isikhungo sendiza. Wafunda lapho nge-semester yodwa, ngemuva kwalokho ngo-1943 wafaka amadokhumenti e-VGIK futhi wadlula esifundweni saseSergei Gerasimov naseTamara Makarova.
Njengoba uhlole uTatiana One Teaster Semester, othisha babecabanga ukudonsa umfundi. Babekholelwa ukuthi le ntombazane ayinakho isipiliyoni sempilo sendlela yomqondisi. UTatiana waqinisekisa othisha ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekhombisa lo msebenzi.
Ukuze uthole iphrojekthi yesifundo eSikhuthweni, umqondisi we-novice usethe "Carmen" nguPerose Provel. Umdanso owadalwa ekwakhekeni wabe eseyiswa esithombeni "sogada osemusha". Ngonyaka wesithathu, iGerasimov Institute yathatha intombazane izosiza ithiyetha nasekuqoqweni kokusebenza kwama-movie. Ngo-1949, uTatiana waphuma emnyango we-cinematography Institute. Kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, i-biography yokudala yabathweswe iziqu yaqala njengomqondisi ofanelekayo.
Amafilimu
Ekupheleni kwesikhungo, le ntombazane yasatshalaliswa kuMaxim Gorky Film Studio. Kepha uTatiana akazange abe nesikhathi sokuqhubeka nemisebenzi esemthethweni - umqondisi we-novice waxoshwa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, wasebenza njengomsizi weGerasimov noBoris Buneeva. Ngo-1955, wenza umqondisi wesibili efilimu lokuqala uStanislav Rostotsky "umhlaba nabantu".
Ngo-1952, eqenjini elinoGerasimov noSamson Samsov, wabeka umdlavuzo "mpunga intombazane". Ngemuva kwalokho e-Alliance noVladimir Belyaev wadala imidlalo embalwa eqenjini lezindaba zezwe zaseKorea nase China.
Ngo-1958, inkumbulo ye-stut "yenhliziyo" yavela eTatiana Fillography. Iskripthi esithombeni esibhale uGerasimov noMakarov. Iribhoni lesibili lenze indima enkulu. I-movie yalandelwa ukuthi uLioznova ufuna ukudala izinhlamvu eziqhakazile zobuqhawe.
Ngo-1961, umqondisi wadala ifilimu "evdokia". Iteyipu yasuswa endabeni yokholo lukaPanova. Umlingisi uLyudmila Kityaeva, owadlala i-EVDAKIA, wembule esithombeni esivela ohlangothini olusha. Isihloko sobuqhawe saseLioznova saqhubeka kwifilimu "banqotshwa isibhakabhaka" ngo-1963. Iteyipu yanikezelwa kubashayeli bezindiza abafile. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uTatiana waba yiLaureate of the Gold Wing Award.
Ngo-1965 waphinda wakhipha ifilimu ngoPanova "ekuseni kakhulu." Ekwakhiweni kwetheyipu kusebenze no-Opharetha uPeter Kataev.
Ngo-1967, umhlaba wabona ifilimu "ama-poplas amathathu on plutch". Ngemuva konyaka, lesi sithombe sahlolwa emkhosini wamafuphi we-International Film eArgentina. Indaba yokujwayela kowesifazane oshadile u-Ana nomshayeli wetekisi, intando yesiphetho sobunye, yahleleka nguTatiana Doronina no-Oleg Efreemov. Abagxeki baphawula iqiniso lokufakelwa kokuphila komuntu. Iteyipu yasuswa ngokuya ngendaba ka-Alexander Borschagovsky "Amathathu Poplas eShabolovka".
Ngo-1973, uTatiana Lioznova udale ubungcweti obubizwa ngokuthi "izikhathi eziyishumi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo". Ifilimu, equkethe iziqephu eziyishumi nambili, ubuhlakani beSoviet of Stirtitlitz yamukelwa ngemfudumalo emphakathini futhi imakwe ngumyalo we-Okthoba Revolution.
Ibambo lama-multi-liboniswa iminyaka engamashumi amane. Futhi manje ifilimu liya ezikrinini zethelevishini. Ukufeza izingoma zefilimu, umqondisi wamema uJoseph Kobzon futhi wancenga umculi ukuthi ahlabelele ngokungajwayelekile ngale ndlela. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho isithombe siphuma, izilaleli zazingalivezi izwi likaKobzon.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu mayelana neStarlitz Lioznova yathatha ikhefu kulokhu kudutshulwa iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, wahlanganyela emisebenzini yokufundisa futhi ngokubambisana noLvom Kuljedzhanov wahola umhlangano omusha omusha.
Ngo-1980 waphinde wathatha ubuciko bakhe abawuthandayo futhi wadala itheyithi yomkhakha ngamunye "thina, okulandelayo". I-movie yadalwa e-Play Alexander Gelman. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakheka kwafakwa ekusebenzeni, kepha akuzange kuvimbele uLioznova ukubona omunye umbono womsebenzi wedrama.
Ngo-1981, uTatiana Mikhailovna wakhumula iKarnival Melodrama. Amakhamera weMaxim Dunaevsky enza umqambi we-movie. Wabhala ngomculo ezinkondlweni zikaKhisimusi kaRobert. Ngemuva kokungena esithombeni sezingoma, ezizwakala esikrinini, wezwakala kuyo yonke indawo. U-Irina Muravyova, u-Alexander Abdulov no-Yuri Yakovlev, benziwa izindima eziyinhloko eKinocarthine. IMuravyova yendima yamukelwa njengomlingisi ongcono kakhulu wonyaka wokuhlola izethameli.
Ngo-1986, uLioznova waqeda ifilimu yakhe yokugcina udadewabo kathathu "ukuphela kwezwe nge-Symelcial elandelayo". Ukudutshulwa kweteyipu kuqala ngo-opharetha kaPeter Kataev, kodwa washona ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke, uMikhail Yakovich waqedwa. U-Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, u-Oleg Tabakov, evgeny sabakov, u-Oleg Basilashvili, Dmitry Pevtsov, wabandakanyeka esithombeni. Njengoba bekukhona ushintsho enyuvesi, ifilimu enenkulumo-ze elwa nama-anti-american ayidingeki. Lesi sithombe saboniswa kanye ngo-1987 nangemva kwalokho akuzange kukhiphe izikrini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UTatiana Lioznova akazange ashade futhi engenazo izingane, yize amadoda ajwayele ukunaka kowesifazane. Umqondisi akazange abize amagama abalandeli, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Archil Gomiashvili onamanzi ngemuva kwakhe.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaTatiana wahlala nonina, wabhekana nakho okusondele. Lapho u-Ida Israel eguga futhi egula kakhulu, uLioznova akazange ahlanganyele kumaphrojekthi ukunakekela umama.
Kumashumi ayisithupha, umngani osondelene noTatiana ushonile - umshayeli wendiza vasily kalashenko. Owesifazane uwile waphakamisa indodakazi kaVasily - uLyudmila - njengomdabu. Lokho kwasala ngezinto zokwamukela ngesikhathi salesi sifo kuze kube usuku lokugcina.
ULioznova ungene esikhundleni segama eliphakathi ukusuka eMoisevna waya eMikhailovna, ngoba e-USSR, kwakungekuhle kakhulu kumaJuda. UTatyana Mikhailovna wayeyingxenye yeKomidi Le-Anti-Iisorist of the Soviet Public. Kuvele e-Union of Cinematographirs.
Ngo-2004, ukuhlonipha umhlahlandlela wama-80 womqondisi, amadokhumenti afakwe kuhluthwe "ukuze aphile emgqeni olula. UTatyana Lioznova. " Umqondisi utshele indlela yokuphila nendlela yoMdali.
Ukushona
Ukulwa nokuhlaselwa kwezifo isikhathi eside kuholele ekutheni uTatyana Lioznova ushiywe empilweni ngoSepthemba 29, 2011. Ngemuva kokufa, owesifazane washiswa. I-Urn ngothuli olugxilile ethuneni likamama.
Ngo-2016, ekwakhiweni kwesitudiyo sefilimu. UM. Gorky walengisa i-plaque yesikhumbuzo ngesithombe seTatyana Lozinova. Umqondisi usebenze lapho iminyaka engamashumi amane.
Izics
- 1958 - "Imemori Yenhliziyo"
- Ngo-1961 - "U-Evdokia"
- Ngo-1963 - "Banqotshwa yisibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ekuseni kakhulu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ama-Poplas amathathu ePlyukha"
- 1973 - "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo"
- 1980 - "We, okulandelayo"
- 1981 - "Rarnival"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ukuphela komhlaba nge-Symelsium elandelayo"