I-Biograge
UNina Ricci ungumqambi wemfashini owaziwa umhlaba. Wasungula indlu ephezulu yemfashini uNina Ricci.
I-future Fashion Legend yazalwa ekuqaleni kobusika, ngoJanuwari 14, 1883, eTurin. Intombazane lapho izalwa yanikezwa igama likaMaria-Adelaide Neui. Ubaba uMary-Adelaide wasebenza njengoShoeMaker.
Ngo-1888, inhloko yomndeni nomkakhe nengane bathuthela eFlorence. Futhi eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kamuva, baye eMonte Carlo. Ubaba uphuphe ngokuvula isitolo sezicathulo futhi anikeze izinsizakalo kubantu abacebile. Kepha ngo-1895 washona washiya umkhaya esimweni esingokwesimo esibi.
Kusukela eminyakeni engu-13 ubudala, uMaria wasiza umama wakhe esitolo sezimpahla ezingaba khona. Ngaso leso sikhathi kwaqala ukufunda amakhono okuthunga. Waqala umlando we-biography ovela entombazaneni "emaphandleni". Wabe esethola umsebenzi we-venodis omncane. Eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala, le ntombazane yaba yi-Modist emdala, kwathi ngo-20 wayala ama-saims kanye nabafundi.
Umsiko
Ngo-22, le ntombazane yavula isitudiyo. Umsebenzi womqashi we-novice fashion wabhekana nezitolo zeParis. Ngo-1904, uMaria-adelaide wayeshade noLuigi Ricci futhi wathatha isibongo somyeni wakhe. Kepha inyunyana ibingekho isikhathi eside, futhi ngokushesha le ntombazane yasala yedwa nengane.
Igama likaNina Maria-Adelaide lathatha ngoba le ntombazane yabizwa ngothando ekhaya. Futhi wajwayela isidlaliso kangangokuba kwasheshe igama elithi nina ricci lalishesha emhlabeni wonke.
Ngo-1908, uMdali onethalentekile wezingubo wamenywa ukuba azosebenza endlini yemfashini "Rafen". Lapho, uNina waboshwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, waba ngumnikazi weqembu, igama lowesifazane langena egameni lendlu. Ngo-1929, inhloko yebhizinisi lemfashini yafa. Indlu yemfashini ivaliwe. URicci akazange aqhubeke necala.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930, indodana kaNina Robert yaphuma emsebenzini yanikela ngonina ukuba ivule u-Atelier. Indlu yemfashini yaseNina Ricci ivulwe ngo-1932. Kwaba yibhizinisi lomndeni. URobert ngekhono waphatha inkampani, futhi uNina wasebenza futhi wadala ukuqoqwa kwezingubo. Indlu yemfashini yachuma, uRicci wadumisa elihle endleleni yakhe. Maduze nje eMbusweni kunabasebenzi okungenani abangama-500.
UNina Ricci wakhala izingubo zesigaba esiphakathi. Amanani e-Trendy House Designer efakwe ngaphansi kunalokho okuncintisanayo, kepha akuzange kube ngaphansi kwekhwalithi. UNina wathuthela ekwakheni izingubo zomshado. Waba yinkosi kulolu daba.
Isici sikaNina Ricci ukuthi akazange adwebe imidwebo. Owesifazane washeshe wafaka izingubo ze-mannequin noma kwi-mannequin. Imisebenzi ye-Masters yahlukaniswa ngomusa nobunzima. UNina wanamathela esitayelweni sothando, ehlotshiswe ngama-rushes nama-satin ribbons.
Izinto eziphambili zeqoqo le-debut kwakuyingubo encane emnyama, imvunulo yakudala kanye nengubo yakusihlwa enokugqoka. Ngokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, izindlu eziningi ezifashisayo zivaliwe. UNina Ricci akazange ayeke.
Ngo-1945, uNina Ricci enkampanini yabanye abaklami bemfashini wanquma ukubuyisa inzalo yabesifazane ukuba bayifakele. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlela umbukiso wemfashini eLouvre. Amamodeli ayi-172 ahlanganyele ekungcolisweni. Umbukiso waba nempumelelo engakaze ibonwe bese amaqoqo aboniswa kwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu kanye ne-United States. I-Turne emhlabeni wonke yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Théâtre de La Modi.
Ngo-1946, uNina Ricci wethule lo mculo wezingubo olandelayo ehholo le-baln yeRitz-Carlton. Ngawo lowo nyaka, le ndlu eshisayo yethula i-Debut Perfume Coeur Joir. Iphunga lenziwa ngokungeziwe kwephunga le-neroli, bergamot, i-iris, ama-violets, uJasmine nama roses. UPutfeme wadala iGerreayini selere. Ibhodlela lakhiwa nguChristian Berar. Umqondo wokwakha ucezu lwamakha angokweRobert.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, uNina Ricci wakhipha umugqa wesibili we-Flower Arrangem L`iairdu temps. Iphunga laqhamuka noFrancis Fabron. Kunenganekwane eyamelwe amakha ngendodana ethandekayo kaNina Ricci. Basho lokho emakhoneni omhlaba njalo ngemizuzwana emihlanu, amadoda athenge ibhodlela lesithandwa sakhe. Ngo-1952, indlu yemfashini yakhipha imimoya yesithathu kaFille d'Eve. Futhi izimpawu zempilo yempilo zaba yi-apula nejuba.
Maphakathi namashumi ayisihlanu ekhulu lama-20, uNina Ricci wasuka ebhizinisini waphatha neNdodana yakhe igunya. Uqoke ngo-1954 nguMklami ekhaya Jules-Francois Terrace. Ukunambitheka komqambi wemfashini kuhambisane nokunambitheka kukaNina Ricci. Ukwazile ukuthi leli qoqo elikhishwe nguye. Abagxeki bomhlaba wonke baphinde baneliseke ngomugqa wezingubo zikaJules-Francois.
Kungakapheli iminyaka engamashumi amathathu - kusukela ngo-1963 kuya ku-1963 - indlu yaholwa nguGerard Pip. Ukuqoqwa kwabaqambi bemfashini kwakunzima ukugcwalisa futhi kwafuna umsebenzi omude futhi obuhlungu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu ye-Fashion Legend ithuthukise ngempumelelo. Ngo-1904, uNina Ricci wahlangana esitobhini sebhasi ngedolobha laseLuigi RICCI. Wabanakekela ngendiza intombazane, enika izimbali. Ngawo lowo nyaka, washada noLouis wathatha isibongo somlingani. Ngo-1905, uNina waveza indodana yendodana yakhe, uRobert afona ngo-Robert. Kepha emshadweni, le ndoda yaphenduka isidina esijabulisayo, futhi ngokushesha uNina wamshiya umyeni wakhe. Ukusuka enganeni uLuigi enqaba.
Ngakho-ke umklami wemfashini uhlala yedwa nengane esezilondeni. Intombazane iphupha ngokunikeza indodana impilo ejabulisayo. Kwakuyisikhuthazo somsebenzi. URobert wakhulela indoda ehlakaniphile nezimele. Wancenga umama ukuba adale owakhe umkhiqizo. UNina wayeziqhenya ngezifiso zendodana futhi wamthembela. Ngakho-ke, uRobert wavuka ekhanda lebhizinisi. Ezithombeni eziningi, uNina Ricci wayesenkampanini.
URobert wadala umndeni oqinile. Ngo-1973, kwazalwa indoda umzukulu kaRomano. URobert waqala ukuqeqesha umfana odala amakha. Namuhla, uRomano usebenza nge-perfumer. Wathuthukisa uJuliette unephunga lesibhamu. Indodana kaNina Ricci yafa ngo-1988.
UNina Ricci waba nokwamukela indodana uGilles Fus. Nguye owahola le nkampani ngemuva kokufa kukaRobert.
UNina Ricci wayegqoka ubuhlalu beparele entanyeni yakhe. Ekuseni wagibela eCadillac futhi waphuthuma enze izinwele enyoni izinwele.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi iminyaka yokuphila nobuciko bakaNina Ricci bahlangana nempilo kaCoco Chanel.
Ukushona
UNina Ricci wahamba ngoNovemba 30, 1970. Imbangela yokufa ayicacisiwe. Waba inganekwane yebhizinisi lemfashini.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaNina, indlu yahlala ezindlini ezinhlanu eziphezulu zemfashini. Ngo-1998, ibhizinisi likaNina Ricci lathenge inkampani yaseSpain Fashion Group. Okwamanje bagxile ekukhishweni kwemimoya, amahora nobucwebe.
Ngo-2007, i-HOLLYWOOD ACCTRET Retress Resess ResessPoon edumile yavela kabili ezindaweni zokugqoka zikaNina Ricci eGolden Globe Globe and Oscar Premium. Ngo-2008, uSarah Jessica Parker wethule isithombe "sezocansi se-Premity" edolobheni elikhulu "eNina Ricci's dress. Ezinye izinkanyezi zeHollywood zikhetha ezinye izingubo zomkhiqizo ze-Hollywood izinkanyezi: uNatalie Portman, uBlake Lovely, charlize theron, uDiana Kruger, uNicole Kidman nabanye.
Namuhla, iBrand Nina Ricci inewebhusayithi yayo. Ngeviki lefashini eParis, iqoqo lentwasahlobo-ehlobo 2018 yethulwa. Izingubo zenziwa ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokudala indlu ephezulu yemfashini, inzuzo kaNina Ricci yabhalwa ngo-300%.