I-Biograge
UGregory Gorin Gorin kumele abizwe ngokuthi yi-Israel Master yeZwi lesimanje. Ithalente lomlobi lalibonakala ngezindaba eziningi ezihlekisayo nezijabulisayo nezindaba. UGorin wasebenza ngempumelelo emihlanganweni yezemidlalo. Amafilimu adubule iskripthi somlobi asasele nefilimu eyintandokazi yefilimu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGrigory Gorin wahlekisa kangangokuba njengomuntu ohlelwe ngamahlaya wazalwa ngoMashi 12, 1940. Ngalolu suku esibhedlela iMoscow Maternity Hospital, Umama uGrisha waveza umhlaba womfana onethalente ngokuzayo. Isibongo sangempela uGorina - Offshtein. Uyise wazinikezela ebuthweni lempi, wakhonza esigabeni sikaColoneli waya phambili phakathi nempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Umama udokotela we-ambulensi. Yena, futhi kunalokho igama lentombi yakhe - i-gorinskaya lakhonza njenge-pseudonym ekhethwe ngumlobi, obekumele athathe umbhali athole kalula ukuvunyelwa kwabahleli.
Njengoba uSatirov ngokwakhe aphawula, i-pseudonym ukufushanisa kusuka ku- "Grisha offstein wanquma ukuguqula ubuzwe."
Intshisekelo yobuciko bokubhala yazibonakalisa isuka eGrisha encane ekuqaleni. Kakade ngeminyaka eyisikhombisa waqala ukubhala izinkondlo. UGoren wakhumbula ukuthi eminyakeni yenkulumo-ze ephelele, ingqondo yezingane yabamba isihloko esidumile ehlobo lobuciko. Lawo mavesi ezingane angenamsindo anikelwe ekulweni nobungxowankulu futhi aphonsela inselelo ubukhulu be-proletariat. Ithalente elincane laze labonisa uS. Ya. Marshaku. Futhi elalele uGrisha ophefumulelwe, wabona ukumamatheka okwenziwa yi-satirik ekhaliphile kuyokhula kumfana.
I-Gorin yesikole yaqhubeka nokubhala izindaba nezigcawu ezimfishane ngamahlaya mayelana nabangane, ama-comrades kanye nokuqeqeshwa impilo yansuku zonke. Futhi lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhetha umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo, umlobi wangena kwisikhungo sokuqala sezokwelapha saseMoscow esiqanjwe ngoSehenov, owaphothula ngokuphepha ngo-1963.
Ukuhamba ezinyathelweni zikamama, iminyaka emine ye-gorin yasebenza njengodokotela enkonzweni ye-ambulensi, lapho, njengoba yena ngokwakhe esho, wadlula esikoleni sangempela sokuphila. Kamuva, inkosi yeZwi yabhala ukuthi udokotela waseSoviet uchwepheshe oyingqayizivele ophatha ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa, usebenza ngaphandle kwamathuluzi nezifebe ngaphandle kwezinto zokwakha.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthanda ubuhlakani akuzange kunyamalale noma kuphi, futhi uGrigory u-Israyeli waqhubeka nokubhala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izindaba zakhe kanye ne-Felelons zanyatheliswa komagazini namaphephandaba athandwayo. Futhi ngaphansi komlobi we-pseudonym Galka Galkina kwaholela isikhashana uMnyango Wezinhlekisa Emagazini "Wentsha".
Ngo-1960, indaba yamahlaya ishicilelwe ephephandabeni eligunyaziwe "iphephandaba eliphakeme", kanye nemisebenzi yababhali abakade beqashelwe. Kuyiqiniso, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, izincwadi ezazibangelwa umuthi empilweni ye-gorin. Yize uGennady Khazanov abona ngempumelelo ukuthi umlobi wahlala engodokotela impilo yakhe yonke - lapho nje i-gorin ivele kwi-TV, ukufundwa kusebenza, ikhanda lenzeke ngaphandle komkhondo.
Izincwadi Nobuciko
Incwadi yokuqala ye "ezine ngaphansi kwesembozo esisodwa" umlobi, ebhalwe nabanye abantu be-prose, kwavela kwabezindaba ngo-1966. Lo nyaka umakwe yi-Comedy 'Output "kulo lonke elaseYurophu", edalwe ngokubhala ngokubambisana ne-Arkady Arkanov. Kusukela kulokhu, ubungani buqala kanye nenyunyana esondelene nenhlangano yamahlaya amabili aqhakazile.
Ngaphezu kwezindaba, i-fakenov neminyaka yobudala, i-gorin yadalwa ama-sparkling play, amasethi ahamba ngempumelelo ezigcawini. Kamuva kwavela ithuba le-cinema neFilbenerey. I-Satirik isebenze nge-tandem noMqondisi uMark Zakharov.
Umqondisi utshele ukuthi i-Gorin inikezwe isipho esiyingqayizivele - ukuthatha ingaphambili, yaziwa yilo lonke icebo futhi ilugcwalise ngencazelo yesimanje. Lokhu kwenziwa yi-PlayWright lapho bebhala "inhlupheko" ethafeni kuwo womabili amakhaya akho ", lapho u-Hearter aqeda izindaba zemindeni yaseMontelli kanye naseKapulends ngemuva kokushona kukaRomeo noJuliet.
Indawo ekhethekile emsebenzini wombhali ihlala ngumsebenzi ngokumangalelwa kwefoldo yefilimu "i-mynhgauzen". Ekuqaleni, i-gorin yabhalwa ngokudlala "ngobuqiniso" ngezinhloso ezikude zomsebenzi kaR. E. KuMünhgausen. UMark Zakharov, ukubona nokwazisa ukukhiqizwa, okuhlongozwayo ukuhlela isenzo sesikrini sefilimu. Ukudlala kwacutshungulwa kakhulu, futhi umphumela waba ifilimu yasolwandle emibili, ehlanganisiwe ngemuva kwalokho ngezingcaphuno ezinesibukeli esinentshiseko.
Akunakubaluleka kangako kwakuwumbhalo wefilimu "ifomula yothando". I-movie igcinwe kuphela kubalingiswa abaphambili beTale of A. N. Tolstoy mayelana nekholamu leCaliosttro. Ekuqaleni, inoveli emnyama futhi edabukisayo enesandla esikhanyayo sombhali onekhono saphenduka inkululeko, kepha yaphoqa inoveli. Imisebenzi yombhali ibinjalo: ekuqaleni nje - kuyahlekisa futhi kuyahlekisa, kepha kuhlale kufihla isihloko esibuhlungu sokuzindla.
Umlobi wavela futhi ezikrinini zethelevishini eziholayo. Ngo-1978-1990, kuvame ukubamba iqhaza ekudluliseleni okuhlekisayo "ukuzungeza ukuhleka". Kuma-90s, umbhali wamenyelwa yilungu elihlala njalo le-JUH yeligi ephakeme yeqembu le-Merry and Resources. Ngokubambisana noJuri Nikulin Gorin kwakungumsunguli kanye nomlobi ongashintshiwe wekilabhu "I-White Parrot". Ngemuva kokufa kukaYuri Vladimirovich, okwesikhashana ukudluliselwa kweklabhu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomndeni uGrigory Gorina wahambisana nothando lomkakhe nonkosikazi wakhe, uPavlovna Gorina (eMaiden Cerezelze), isiGeorgian esihlaselwe yi-georgia, umhleli wesitimela sefilimu yaseMosfilm. Izithombe zomndeni zifakazela ubuhlobo obufudumele phakathi kwabashadikazi. Babehlala bethathwa njengombhangqwana omuhle, futhi indlu yagcwaliseka ngabangane kanye nozakwabo gorina.
Kwenye yezingxoxo, owesifazane wabelana ngendaba nomlingani odumile odumile. Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, intombazane encane yasebenza emtatsheni wezincwadi waseLenin. Indawo enjalo yokusebenza isho inqwaba yezincwadi nokufunda. Lapho, uLyubov Pavlovna wafunda enye yezindaba zokuqala zikaGorina. Futhi-ke ukwazana okuxhumana ngembazo kwaphenduka ngengozi uqobo. Intombi yentombazane icele ukudonsa inkampani esendleleni eya e-gorina efanayo - isikhathi sasingemva kwesikhathi, futhi wayedinga ukubuyisa isikweletu kumlobi.
Ngemuva kwalokho badlale umshado lapho abasanda kushada babalekela khona eBaltic States. Bebefuna ukuba naleli holide kubo kuphela. Abangani nezihlobo bahlele idili, lapho umbhangqwana oshadile osanda kushada wayengekho.
Ngakho-ke bahlala ndawonye impilo yabo yonke, basekelana futhi bahlala abangane futhi bavale abantu.
Ukushona
Umlobi udlulile kungazelelwe. Ngonyaka wamashumi ayisithupha nanye ngokuphila, izinyanga ezintathu emva kokugubha usuku, ngo-2000, uGrigory Gorin washona efulethini lakhe. Imbangela yokufa kwe-satirik enhle ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo okubanzi.
Unkosikazi womlobi omkhulu futhi odlala naye wawudlulisela umyeni wakhe womyeni wakhe. ULyubov Pavlovna uvuma ukuthi kuye kwaba ukushiswa okungenakubekezeleleka, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wazama nokuzibulala. Umfelokazi wasinda kulowo oshade naye iminyaka eyi-15, washona ngoGorin ngonyaka ka-2015.
Imemori kaGregory Israel isaphila ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli, kumafilimu nemisebenzi ebonakala ngenxa yethalente lomlobi. Ngemuva kokushona kukaGorina, amafilimu abhalwe phansi kanye nezitayelamu ezinikezelwe empilweni yakhe kanye nobuciko basuswe, kanye nezinhloso eziningi zabalingani kanye nababhali bezobambiso, ngokufudumala kokukhumbula umngane.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1970 - "Ngifuna uHarcho!"
- 1973 - "Amahlaya amancane wendlu enkulu"
- 1973 - Toreador
- 1974 - "Khohlwa uHerostrata"
- 1975 - "Solo for Duet"
- 1978 - "Ubani?"
- 1986 - "I-Comic Fantasy"
- 1990 - "That Munnhlausen"
- 1994 - "Ifomula Yothando"