I-Biograge
UJane Seymour, unkosikazi wesithathu kaHenry VIII Tudor, iKing yesiNgisi yomguquki, umama wendlalifa yakhe kuphela olayini wesilisa, wabhekana nomlingani wekusasa, njengoba kubhalwe emithonjeni, okwakungakwazi ukuhlela ukuhlela, kepha kuboniswe ukulungela ukuba ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesihlalo sobukhosi. UJane wahlala ngeNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi kancane isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa yayisengcebeni yayo, kuthiwa yi-Heinrich evezwa njengomkakhe othandekayo, futhi emzimbeni wokubukeka okuhle, umfazi ebizwa ngokuthi "ingelosi ekhanyayo."Ubuntwana nentsha
UJane wazalelwa cishe ngo-1508. Usuku ngqo akwaziwa, kepha amantombazane angama-29 ahamba emngcwabeni ngemuva kwebhokisi lakhe lokuthi kusiko lakudala lalisho iminyaka yamadevu.
Ubuhle bukagogo u-Seymour, u-Ann uthi, waphonsela inselelo inkondlo yemvuselelo yesiNgisi uJohn Skelton. Umama uJane - I-Lady Margaret Wentworth - yahola imvelaphi yakhe esuka eKing Edward EYward III. Ubaba uJohn Seymour naye ungowoluhlobo olucebile, wazihlukanisa phakathi nokuvukelwa kweCornwall, wakhonza njengoSheriff Somerset, iWiltshire ne-Dorset. Kepha, naphezu kokuxhumana okunjalo kanye nesimo, umndeni wakhetha impilo ethule, wakhula efeni le-Wolfholl efa.
Ukuze kuzalwe, imininingwane yaseJane nayo ayikacaci: Kulapho kubizwa khona okwesithathu, futhi kwenye indawo - ingane encane noma eyisithupha, noma ezinganeni eziyisishiyagalolunye.
I-biography yezingane evela emindenini enjalo yathuthukiswa ngokwesiko. UMfoweth 'u-Eduard noThomas baqala ngaphansi kwenkantolo yasebukhosini namaqembu futhi bathuthuke ngokuphelele ngezitebhisi zomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi seminyaka ye-11, uJane wafika naseyadini njengeFreillana Ekaterina Aragon, unkosikazi wokuqala kaHeinrich. Kamuva "ngefa" wathuthela ku-Anna Boleyn.
Umbuthano wolwazi lwentombazane wawukhawulelwe emandleni okufunda nokubhala, inaliti, inkolo kanye nomnotho wasekhaya. UJane wayengakhangi kangako ngaphandle, ahlulela ngesithombe sezithombe zawo zobuciko ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa-ke, inani eliyinhloko le-Seymour lalithukuthela, lizolile futhi, lalisho, lalisho manje, isikhundla somvume. Owokuqala owabona esimweni sikaJane azuze ekuphakameni kwakhe kwakunguMfowethu Edward. Kukholakala ukuthi waba nomthelela omkhulu ekwenye indawo ephansi ka-Ana kanye nokuhwebelana kwalo dade nenkosi.
INdlovukazi yaseNgilandi
UJane, ohlukanise kakhulu kulowo owandulela owandulela u-Ana ekukhulisweni nasekubukekeni, walithanda uHenni VIII, nenkantolo yakhe, ekhathele amahlazo phakathi kwenkosi ne-bolein. Uma kuqhathaniswa noCatherine nge-Seymour, batshelwa hhayi ngomona futhi abadingi ukunakwa, yize inkosi inkosi yamnaka ngenhlonipho futhi yathatha izifiso zayo.
Ngemuva kokubulawa kuka-Ana, ngisho nezincomo zoMkhandlu Wezinkulungwane Zenkosi Ekukhetheni konkosikazi omusha baphenduka ngendlela efanele, ngoba yonke into yayicacile kuwo wonke umuntu ovumayo.
I-Seymour kusukela ekuqaleni kwakwenza ukuthi baqonde ukuthi inkosi, engeyona eyaneliswa yindima yenkosikazi yakhe, okuyinto uHeinimu ayenawo amaningi phakathi kwe-freinin. Lapho ethumela isikhwama ngemali, ephelezelwa incwadi, uJane wenqaba isipho ngamagama okudumisa umndeni abaluleke kakhulu kunengcebo futhi alindele indawo enhle.
UJane uthi amagama omshado "alungele ukulalela futhi akhonze", ayeqondiswa ngesikhathi sokuphila komndeni okufushane noHeinrich. Seymour uthathe umhlalaphansi emakamelweni asebukhosini futhi wavunyelwa ekuxhumaneni ne-freeriars, umsebenzi wakhe wenaliti, akazange ahlele noma ngubani komunye nomunye, akazange anikeze izeluleko.
Abaphenyi bomlando waseNgilandi besikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi uJane azama ukungenelela kwezepolitiki, emi nakwabahlanganyeli bokuvukela kwegebe ngeSonto LamaKatolika. Kodwa-ke, isikhumbuzo sekusasa lalowo owandulelayo liphole uthuli lwendlovukazi enhle.
Noma kunjalo, i-Seymour ayizange iyeke imizamo okungenani ngandlela thile ithambitha ngentukuthelo kaHenrich VIII futhi izama ngazo zonke izindlela ukudala isimo somndeni esinethezekile. Ngibonga esigodlweni, indodakazi yomlingani wangaphambilini ka-Elizabeth, iNdlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo - iNdlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo, neNdlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo uMaria I Tudor, yabuya.
Iqiniso lokuthi iNdlovukazi eNtsha yagcina ukholo lwamaKatolika lalibhekwa njengomakhelwane baseNgilandi futhi bahlangabezana nokuvunyelwa phakathi kwabantu bamaKatolika ezweni, yize kulindeleke ukuthi kube buthaka kwezwe kungalandelanga.
Ungakhohlwa uJane nangezihlobo eziseduzane. Okwesikhashana nje, uJane wadlalela indawo enhliziyweni yeHeinrich, u-Edward noThomas Relochers. U-Edward wathola indawo emkhandlwini oyimfihlo, izihloko zeBoschamba VISSCount kanye negrafu herrtdfordshire, kwathi ngemuva kokushona kukaJane noHeinrich VIII kwaba umbusi uqobo weNgindlali.
UThomas wangena inani lamakamelo egumbi elingumakhelwane, elungiswe isithunzi esibi. Ngemuva kweminyaka, uzomthatha umkakhe umlingani wakhe wokugcina, ongumshado wesithupha, uHeaterina Parr. UDade u-Elizabeth wathatha indawo yale ndawo ecishe abe yi-Frege elinganiselwe enkantolo kaJane, ngemuva kwalokho washada nendodana kaThomas Cromwell, wagcina indawo kubafazi abalandelayo baseHeinrich VIII.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emncane, uJane wahlanganyela noWilliam Dermer, kepha umshado awuzange unqunywe ngezizathu zokuthi umndeni womkhwenyana wabheka imvelaphi kamakoti ayisebenzi ngokwanele. Kepha phakathi kwezizathu, ihlazo libuye liboniswe - uSir John Seimur uthando lobuhlobo noKatherine Glollel, indodana yakhe u-Edward.
Lapho umbuzo ulapho inkosi noJane behlangana, ayikho impendulo enembile. Inethiwekhi isatshalaliswa kubufakazi obubhalwe phansi bokuthi uHeinrich ngo-1533 wayazi amagceke egceke elinezipho, neSeaymour laliphakathi kwazo.
Kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, inkosi enomhlalaphansi yamiswa efeni le-Wulfcoll, futhi lapho umbusi wabona i-blonde enesizotha. Kusukela lapho, uHeinrich usevele wakhipha izimpawu zokunaka ngokukhululekile. UHeinrich VIII wavuka ngasese noJane ngoMeyi 1536 esigodlweni sase-Uyatholl, ngosuku nje olulandelayo ngemuva kokubulawa konkosikazi owedlule. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva, umbhishobhi omkhulu uKenterbury, uThomas Cranmer washada nombhangqwana.
Ngenxa yobumpofu benkosikazi bashiya imigubho evuthayo. Futhi ngenxa yobhubhane lwesifo, ukukhohlisa kwahlehliswa ekwindla, kwabe sekuphinde kwaba khona - ngenxa yokukhulelwa kweSeaymour. Ngenxa yalokho, leli cala alizange lifike kwinqubo ehlelekile.
Okuqala kuqala embusweni ngamunye waseBrithani kusukela kolokuqala kosuku lokubonakala kwesihlalo sobukhosi kwakuwukuzalwa kwendlalifa. Emishadweni edlule kaHenry VIII noma izingane futhi wafela nhlobo, noma amantombazane azalwa. Lo mthetho obandlululayo, lapho indodakazi yezibulo lenkosi ibophekile ukuba inikeze umfowabo wesihlalo sobukhosi, ekhanseliwe ngo-2011 kuphela.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe, uJane wabhekana, wabeletha inkantolo yeHampton ngo-Okthoba weNdodana ka-1537. Amadodakazi amadala kaHeinrich u-Elizabeth noMaria babamba iqhaza eqinisweni lendlalifa elilindwe isikhathi eside ku-Eduard VI, isikhulu seWales, babala i-carnarvonsky ne-ntarnish. Ngeshwa, isikhulu asisinde kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa lwe-16.
Ukushona
UJane uyahlanzeka ekubhaleni izingane izinsuku ezintathu. Odokotela babeka uHeinrich ngaphambi kokukhetha - gcina impilo kamama noma ngengane. Ngenganekwane, inkosi yaphendula:
"Izikhulu manje ziyaqabukela, noKorolev ngizothola enye inkulungwane."Ngokwenye inguqulo, iNdlovukazi yathola ngokushesha, kodwa eChristiarn, u-Edward wayengekho.
UJane Seymour washona ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemuva kokuqoshwa kweNdodana kusolwa odongeni lwamasipala nge-Middle Ages. Indlovukazi engavikelekile esontweni laseSt. George eWindsor Castle selingcwatshwe. Ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, igceke laqhubeka nokulila, uHeinrich osizini lwayo kuze kube nguFebhuwari 1538 futhi wavuma ukungcwaba eceleni kukaJane.
Ukukhumbula
- 1536 - UHans Golbain-ml., "Imidwebo kaJane Seymour, iNdlovukazi yaseNgilandi." Umnyuziyamu womlando wobuciko eVienna.
- 1536-1537 - ULucas Hornbolt, omncane "Jane Seymour"
- 1545 - Umdwebi ongaziwa, "umdwebo womndeni kaHeinrich VIII onezingane"
- Ngo-1831 - IGaetano Dinazetti, u-Anna Bolein Opera.
- Ngo-1970 - Uchungechunge oluthi "Heinrich VIII nephiko lakhe lesithupha." Kuqondiswe uNawomi Capeon, uJohn Gleenister.
- Jane Seymour wax isithombe eMadame Tussao Museum, eLondon.
- Amatshe agoqayo, ballade "Lady Lady Jane".