I-Biograge
Umculi wabantu weRussia, umdwebi wesekethe we-moniet noRussia, u-Igor Kio owayengowase-ILingsoast angaba yibhola phambili, kodwa lapho kugcizelela uyise waqhubeka nodumo. Umlingo odumile kanye nenkanyezi yokusebenza kwesekisi, uKio isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uDavid Copperfipes wamangaza amaqhinga amahle amnandi. Wabizwa ngokuthi i-Wizard enkulu ye-USSR. Futhi umkhohlisi waduma ngomshado wamaphepha namapheya kanye nendodakazi kanobhala jikelele waseSoviet General Galina Brezhneva.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Igor Kio - Native Moskvich. Umlingo wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoMashi 1944 emndenini weBohemia yobuciko: Umama Evgeny SMIRNOVA - Umculi we-Cirtus Ballet, Umsunguli we-Circus Circus Dynasty. Emithanjeni ka-Emil Gistshfeld, igazi lamaJuda - ligeleza igazi. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwendodana ka-Igor, indodana eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala u-Emil Kio yahlaselwa: Izibulo labizelwa ukuhlonipha uYise.
Umsuka wesibongo esihle uhunyushwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, lesi isichazamazwi esivela ku- "umthakathi ovela e-Ossetia", ngokusho kwesibili - "Isiko nokuphumula". UYuri Nikulin wabelane nenye inguqulo. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-pseudonym ye-Crive Pseudonym kaKio-Senior ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe yaphakamisa leli cala: Le nkampani yenzeka eduze kwe-cinema, lapho incwadi yenhlawulo iwela egameni elithi "cinema".
U-Igor Kio uphume ebuntwaneni enkundleni ye-circus: Ubaba wabona amandla amakhulu emfana oneminyaka emihlanu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emfungelweni wobusuku bokuqala, inhloko yomndeni awuzange ubone umlandeli ekuqaleni futhi waze weluleka ukuze afunde umsebenzi wombango. U-Igor, okhulele ngemuva kwezigcawu, wayengekho "uTesheled" esiteji: Umfana ojwayelekile wasiza ubaba futhi wajabulisa abazali ababone e-squirrel encane.
Kepha lapho indodana encane ikhula, waba nentshisekelo ebholeni. Umqeqeshi webhola lokuqala weKonstantin Bezkov wadonsela ukunaka kumgadli osemncane. Wabona amandla amangalisayo omhlaseli: umfana waphenduka waphenduka endaweni lapho kudlula khona imibala yeyesibili.
Lapho u-Igor Kio ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi - uBaba wanda njalo nendodana esekisini - waqala ukweqa ukusebenzisa, ubhontshisi waya eKio-Senior. Kepha wakhombisa ubulukhuni, ethi iNdodana izoba yinhle.
Ukudala
Isikweletu esizimele se-novice inkohliso senzeka ngo-1959: U-Igor Kio oneminyaka engu-15 wangena esikhundleni somzali osezulwini. Ngakho-ke kwaqala i-start biography yakhe e-Arena ye-Metropolitan circus. U-Igor Emilevich waya ekufeni komdala weKio njengomsizi. Ngemuva kokushona kwekhanda lomndeni wesekisi, umculi oneminyaka engu-21 wathatha izinombolo zikayise embusweni wazo.
I-Soviet Circus Star Maphakathi ne-1960 yaqhubeka nokuvakasha ezweni lelanga eliphumayo, kwathi ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960 u-Igor Kio wamangaza okuhehayo okumnandi kwezilaleli america, belgium, eFrance naseJalimane. Iminyaka emibili eyenziwa eTandem noNikulin.
Ngo-1977, edolobheni, idolobha laseKo-Jr. Kwethule uhlelo lombhali oluhlanganiswe nezinombolo ze-repertoire yakudala, eyayiselwe nabasha. Ikhonsathi ye-Moscow Forussary yabizwa ngokuthi "Izintandokazi-77". Ukuthandwa kukaKio kufinyelelwe inani eliphakeme ngo-1970-80: wanikeza amakhonsathi angama-600 ngonyaka.
Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umdwebi wandisa i-repertoire, enikeza abalandeli bethalente lombukiso "kanye noma emithathu - abathathu", adalwe edodeni nge-Oleg Levitsky. Engxenyeni yokuqala yama-1980s, i-Imqola ijabule kakhulu ekugxiliseni kugxilwe ekugxiliseni kugxile ekutheni i-tandem nge-Alla Pugacheva: Abalandeli namhlanje khumbula igumbi ngePrimautonna.
Ngo-1985, izibukeli zaqala zabona uhlelo "ngaphandle kokukhohlisa", lapho benikezwe indima enkulu kumanani ka-Igor Kio, nasezikhawulweni, izinkanyezi zeSoviet Pop. Ama-1990s awazange abe ngumculi "uLidima": U-Igor Koo washiya i- "Soyuzgosirk" futhi wasungula ifemu eyayinikeza igama lakhe. Ukuvakasha okuhlelekile komculi womsunguli futhi wahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni amaqembu e-CIS.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, izilaleli zabona izilaleli eziseKremlin, ezibizwa ngokuthi "ngehora lesithupha ngemuva kobusika," lapho kwavela khona ama-pop cumiils. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, u-Igor Kio eTandem ne-Arkady Arkanov elungiselelwe futhi wethule umbukiso "wizard wekhulu le-XX". Emini, izingane kanye nentsha ziza kuhlelo lwe-Star inkohliso, kwathi kusihlwa "amanani abantu abadala" avela ekhonsathini, "ex-bb" kanye nokwenza amahlaya i-Yana Arlasorov.
Ngaphansi kwesihenqo seminyaka yama-1990s, umdwebi wawuphakathi kwabahlonishwayo bezemfundo yaseRussia ye-Russian Academy of circus art, kwathi ngo-2003 uKyo waba ngumculi othandwayo. Ebhange lakhe le-Piggy, u-Oscar wayengu "Oscar" evela eBrussels Royal Circus: Inhlangano yezintatheli nabagxeki baseBelgium bambozwe ngomklomelo weRussia. Iphindaphindwe kaninginingi u-Igor Kio waba yilungu le-jury yomncintiswano wenjabulo futhi enobuhlakani.
Umdwebi odumile ukhumbule kaningi ngemidwebo yobuciko. Esikhathini esingu-2008, uGalina, wasusa i-vitaly Pavlov, e-Igor Kio, umculi u-Igor Yevtushenko waphindeka kabusha. Futhi ku-matomad melodrama "Margarita Nazarova" ngo-2016 amaRoma Kirillov adlale i-IrLsion.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-Star Fokssian imfanelo amanoveli nabesifazane ababa ngamagama abo abona izwe lonke, kepha imishado esemthethweni yayinabathathu.
Unkosikazi wokuqala we-Imqola waba uGalina Brezhnev. Eseceleni kwesangosi lesekisi elineminyaka engu-18 nendodakazi eneminyaka engu-32 ubudala kaNobhala-Jikelele wesikhathi esizayo, abakhethekile bezwe baphethwe.
Kepha embusweni osemthethweni, i-Old Fanguast kanye noGalina, owamshiya umyeni wakhe - u-Evgeny Milayev - uhlala izinsuku eziyi-9 kuphela. Abasebenzi bezinsizakalo ezikhethekile bakhethe ipasipoti e-Igor Kio esencane futhi babuya nekhasi elihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuphrinta ngomshado.
Abathandi bahlangane ngasese basuka kuLeonid Brezhnev oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, kepha izimo ezethulwe enhlanganweni zazinamandla kakhulu. UBrezhnev, kanye nabazali bakaKio baphinde bamelana nobuhlobo.
Ngokushesha ubaba kaFokcnik wethule ngamabomu kumculi wakhe womculi ongenacala we-circus Olkhovikov: intombazane eyenziwa ngamapharothi. Ihhashi elisencane lathathwa ngobuhle obusha futhi bashada. Umshado waqhubeka iminyaka eyi-11, kwavela indodakazi yakhe uVictoria.
Ngomlingani wesithathu, umkhohlisi wahlangana ngo-1971, lapho eseshade no-Olkhovikov. I-Young Victoria yaba ngumlumbi womsizi: Ubuhle obuguquguqukayo u-Igor u-Emilevich ngekhono "wabona" noma "washiswa" esiteji.
Izothando lwezinkonzo zabaculi zahlala kuze kube ngu-1976, kanti abathandi bengazange bashaye ngengozi yemoto, futhi nothando lwemfihlo lwalungokwesifundazwe. U-Igor noVictoria bashiye imindeni bashada. Badala umndeni oqinile, bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-30. Kwakungekho zingane ezijwayelekile ezivela kubalingani.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana noKio Olkhovikov washada nomculi we-ballet, wabe eseba yingxenye yesibili yomfowabo omdala - u-Emil.
Ukushona
Kusukela ukuphela kweminyaka yama-1990s, umdwebi wezomculi: Kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo sikashukela mellitus.
Inhliziyo ka-Igor Kio yamisa ukulwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-2006: I-Pneumonia kanye noshukela obanda.
Ungcwabe "umphizeli omkhulu" wezwe emathuneni eNovodevichy enhlokodolobha.