I-Biograge
I-MOisev Igor Alexandrovich yi-BalletMaster enkulu kunazo zonke kanye nomlobi we-coreeth wekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ukwazile ukwenza inguquko emdansweni. Wenza umdanso wesintu wezwe.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Igor Moisev wazalwa ngoJanuwari 21, 1906 eKiev emndenini we-hobleman empofu. Ubaba wakhe u-Alexander Mikhailovich wayengummeli, eholele emthethweni. Uphethwe kahle waseFrance futhi uvame ukuya eParis, lapho ahlangana khona nonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo noMama u-Igor - uGran anna alexandrovna. Ngomsebenzi, wayenomoti.
Njengoba u-Alexander Mikhailovich asebenze eKiev, abashadikazi banquma ukuthuthela lapho. Kepha ngemuva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana ka-Igori, uyise wabekwa ejele ngenxa yezitatimende zomphakathi ezibhekise eziphathimandleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama wamthatha umfana waya eParis futhi wamhlela egumbini lezivakashi. Futhi wabuyela eRussia uqobo ukuyosindisa umyeni wakhe ejele.
Ukuhlala endlini yokugibela kwakungelula. Wayeneminyaka emi-2 emincane kunabantwana bonke, ngakho-ke babehlale becasulwa njalo. Yebo, futhi abanakekeli babengacabangi ngeminyaka yakhe, bethula izimfuneko ezifanayo nakubantu abaphezulu. Isibonelo, bajeziswa, batshala umbazi omnyama. Lapho nje eKiev, uBaba wayenesizathu futhi waphuma ejele, umama wathatha u-Igor wabuyela eRussia, waya eMoscow.
U-Alexander Mikhailovich wasaba ukuthi umgwaqo wayeyithinta kabi indodana yakhe, ngakho wazama ukumthinta ngomlando, isiko laseMpumalanga. Umama wafundisa umculo we-Igor nomdwebo. Lapho umfana eneminyaka eyi-14, uYise wanquma ukumnika i-ballet studio. Ngakho-ke waqala ukuthatha izifundo ze-ballet okholweni luka-Ilini Masola - owayenguBallerina weBolshoi Theatre.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, uthisha uthathe u-Igor ngendlela yeCoolshoi Theatre. Owesifazane wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi umfana kufanele afunde ngqo lapho, futhi azikho izivivinyo zokungena ezesabekayo. Ngakho-ke kwaphuma, wabhaliswa ekilasini lomphathi omkhulu we-Bolshanei Theatre - u-Alexander Gorsky.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umndeni kaMose waphila kabi kakhulu. Ubaba waphila ngeqiniso lokuthi wafundisa isiFulentshi, futhi umama wathathwa ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzi aphakamisele kuye - izinto ezindala sezishintshile kaningi. Imali yayintulwa yinhlekelele. U-Igor wahlale ephikisana nangemuva kwalokhu kwaqala ukumpande. Ngalesi sizathu, kwaphoqeleka ukweqa unyaka wesikole, yize kwakuprofethwe ukuphela kwesikole sezobuchwepheshe ngonyaka owedlule.
Ngenxa yalokho, wayeneminyaka engu-18 lapho ephuthunyiswa eTroupe yaseBolshoi Theatre. Izindima zokuqala zazinambitheka kabi, zidansa esixukwini, futhi iholo lalifanele. Njengoba sengithole imali yokuqala etholakele, le nsizwa yaya ngokushesha esitolo yathenga i-kettle entsha. Kudala kwakudala futhi ubuchwepheshe babo obunjalo, kwakufanele bamcwilise njalo lapho i-grout yewindows. Lokhu kuthenga emndenini kwabangela ukuqhosha nokwanela.
Insimbi eyalweni
Ngokushesha inhlekelele yafika umphathi omusha we-balletmaster kasyan golayvsky. Imikhiqizo yakhe eqenjini yabangela izingxoxo ezinesiphepho, futhi zazithukuthelela ukwakhiwa kokwenza izinto, futhi ngenxa yepulasitiki entsha, nengqikithi ekhethiwe - ingxabano phakathi komuntu namandla ayenganelisekile. Abaculi abaningi abaholayo bavele benqaba ukusebenza naye. Ngakho-ke, abaculi abasebasha badansa ikakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwakhe.Okokuqala, iphathi esemqoka ekudlaleni "inganekwane kaJoseph mihle" yanikezwa vasily efreemov. U-Igor Moisev wabelwa indima enkulu ekwakhekeni kwesibili. Kepha ngenxa yesifo sika-Effemov, i-Igor Alexandrovich yaqala ukudansa i-batch enkulu. Kamuva wathola i-batch of soloist kanye ne-ballet "Theodolinda".
Kepha kwakukhona okungalindele. Kwakufanele alwe nentando yokuhola kwenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi asukume eGoleyovsky. Ngalesi sizathu, waqala waxoshwa, ngokushesha wabuyiselwa, kepha amaqembu awazange anikezwe. Kwaphela unyaka wonke, wayengenamsebenzi. "Opal" waphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Uzakwethu weBallerina Ekaterina Ekaterina gelzer waphuza umhlane wakhe, washeshisa ngokuphindisela. Khetha u-Igor Moiseva.
Kodwa-ke, lo mculi olula wokudala wenziwe acabange. Uma ngaphambili bekholelwa ukuthi umhlaba wonke ukhala ngemidanso, manje wayefuna ukubeka mathupha ukwenza izinto. Ngo-1926, u-Igor Alexandrovich, kanye nomqondisi uSimonov, uPut Ballet "Ubuhle obuvela eLiu-Li Island". Futhi kwaba umcimbi okhanyayo phakathi komphakathi waseMoscow.
Futhi ngonyaka owedlule, wathola isiphakamiso sokuba ngumqondisi wesidlali sebhola endaweni yesehlakalo se-Bolshoi Theatre. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engama-24.
Ngo-1937, wahlela umgqila wokuqala womdanso kazwelonke. Ngo-1943, umhlangano wavula isikole se-studio. Kamuva, ngokwesibonelo sakhe, imisindo yabantu bomdanso wabantu yadalwa bobabili emabhushini angaphambili wezwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuphila okude uMose wakwazi ukuba yinganekwane. Wahlanganisa amazwe namazwekazi. Kuzo zonke izinkambo, "waletha" umdanso omusha - iYugoslav jury, e-Argentina Gaucho, iVenezuelan Horopa, eMexico Suite.
Wayengesabi ukukhumbuza ngezimpande ezikhohliwe hhayi nje kuphela iRussia, kepha amanye amazwe. EHolland, wavuswa abulawe ihlombe, futhi iphephandaba lendawo ngemuva kwekhonsathi yabhala ukuthi umdanso waseRussia njengamademoni. Ukuhlangana kukaMoiseeyev kwakulinde eFrance, eChina, e-Italy - noma yikuphi ukusebenza kwawo kwaqhutshwa ngama-mansclage.
U-Igor Alexandrovich unayo yonke imnyuziyamu yemiklomelo nemiklomelo. Kepha lokhu akumangazi, ngoba uMooiseeva angabizwa ngokuphepha umsunguli - nguyena owadala nohlobo lwakhe lokudansa - umdanso wesibalo sawo - umdanso wesibalo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Igor Alexandrovich Moiseev washada kathathu. Umfazi wokuqala kaNina Borisovna Polthettsky waba ngumkakhe wokuqala. Ubudlelwano babo bahlala bungabi isikhathi eside futhi bagcina ngesehlukaniso.
Umfazi wesibili we-balletmaster waba uTamara Alekseevna Zeefert - umdansi, umculi ofanele we-RSFSR. Wayemncane kuno-Igor Alexandrovich iminyaka eyi-10. Emshadweni babenendodakazi u-Olga.
Intombazane yanquma ukuya ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi yafaka i-ballet, lapho athola khona impumelelo enkulu. Indodana yakhe uVladimir - umzukulu ugigor moiseeva - futhi abopha impilo yakhe ngomdanso. Ungusollost we-bolshoi theatre noMdali we-Russian National Ballet Theatre.
Ngo-1974, umphathi we-balletmaster washada okwesithathu. Okhethiweyo wakhe kwakungu-Irina Alekseevna Chagadadaeva. Umehluko eminyakeni yabalingani beminyaka yayineminyaka engu-19 ubudala. Emhlanganweni wadansa kusukela ngo-1943.
Ukushona
Umlobi we-Great Choreograph waphila impilo ende nebalulekile. Washona ngoNovemba 2, 2007 eMoscow. Wayeneminyaka engu-101. U-Igor Alexandrovich ushonele esibhedlela ngenxa yenhliziyo ehlulekile. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indoda yahlushwa i-ischemic nasemfuthweni.I-Panhid kanye nokuvalelisa ku-Igor Moiseev kwenzeka ehholo lekhonsathi laseTchaikovsky - esiteji, lapho abeka khona imikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-300. Lesi sibalo sangena encwadini yobulukhuni yamarekhodi. Ungcwabe umculi e-Novodevichy Cemetery.
Inhlangano
- UJOSEFA - "Inganekwane kaJoseph Inhle", Ukusetha K. golayvsky
- URaul - "theoLinda", usetha uK. Golayvsky
- Isigqila - "corsair", ukusetha u-A. Gorsky
- Mato - "Salambo", Ukusetha A. Gosky
- I-footballer - "Playerball Player", Still L. Latsina And I.Miseeva
- Uzbek - "I-Light Creek", STOPPING F. LOPKUKHOVA