I-Biograge
I-adiging, ekhanyayo, ephoqekile, uNina Simon uyinkanyezi yangempela. I-biography yomculi yagcwala umbhikisho, usizi nokukhanya okudabukisayo okudabukisayo kwe-jazz kanye ne-soul-songy, okuhlala esiteji ngisho nangemva kokushona koMdali.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNina Simon ungumuntu omuhle kakhulu we-pseudonym unis kathleen wamon. Le ntombazane yazalelwa emndenini omkhulu ompofu eNorth Carolina ngoFebhuwari 21, 1933. Ingane yaba yingane yesithupha, futhi kwakukhona izingane eziyisishiyagalombili endlini. Naphezu kwempilo engeyinhle, endlini kwakukhona upiyano wakudala olahlekelwe, lapho ama-Unice afundela ukudlala khona iminyaka emithathu. Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezimpofu, ukuqala kwezinkulumo kwenziwa esontweni lesonto lendawo.
Kusukela esemncane, le ntombazane yaphupha ngomsebenzi wepiyano. Eminyakeni eyisithupha, ikusasa uNina Simon aqala izifundo zomdlalo epiyano. Ukukhuthala nokuzikhandla kwenze izithelo ngemuva kweminyaka emine. U-UNIS uhloniphe ukunikeza ikhonsathi yedwa. Kepha ngosuku lokunqoba kokuqala, ingane kwadingeka ibhekane nombukiso kaFrank.
Abazali basePianist abavumanga ukuthatha izindawo emugqeni wokuqala, ngoba babephoqelekile ukuba bayeke umbhangqwana omhlophe. Intombazane ecasulwe yilesi simo senqaba ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube yilapho abazali bebuya endaweni. Mhlawumbe lesi kwakuyisinyathelo sokuqala emzabalazweni wokulingana kwezakhamizi ezimnyama ezenziwe nguNina Simon.
Upiyano onamakhono wakwazi ukuthola imfundo ePrestigious Music College "Juliar School". Ngaleso sikhathi, ngentombazane emnyama, imfundo yaleli zinga kwabhekwa njengenzima ukuyifinyelela. Ukukhokhela ukwakheka kwe-UNIC, kwakudingeka ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nomunye wothisha wezwi.
Ngo-1953, edlula ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa, intombazane iqala ukusebenza ngepiyano kuma-nightclub e-Atlantic City. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqhamuka noNina Simon's Alias ukuhlonipha umlingisi othandekayo uSimon Colore. Umsebenzi wepiyano ochwepheshe eNina akazange aphume. Izithameli, zizwile izwi lakhe, zazifuna ukubona umculi nina. Yize ngesikhathi sokwenza izinto namakhonsathi, iNdlovukazi uSokula yayivame ukuhambisana nopiyano.
Umculo
UNina Simon uhlala mhlawumbe enye yezinkanyezi ezandiswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, umculi wakhipha ama-albhamu ayi-170, kufaka phakathi amarekhodi e-Studio namakhonsathi, enza izingoma ezingaphezu kuka-320.
Ingoma yokuqala, ethandwa ngabalaleli ababongayo, yaba ukwakheka "Ngiyakuthanda, Porgy!" - I-Aria kusuka ku-Opera George Gershwin, ijazi likaNina ngendlela entsha. Ngo-1957, i-albhamu ye-rut "ntombazane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" iyaphuma ngokushesha, yathola ukuthandwa. Ipuleti liqukethe izingoma ze-jazz ezithinta imizwa futhi ezithinta inhliziyo, zokwenziwa kukaSimon uSimone futhi ngemuva kwalokho.
Emnyakeni yokuqala yama-60, umculi uqala ukusebenzisana neColpix. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvela izingoma, eziseduzane ne-jazz star. Ngo-1965 kumakwe ngendlela yokuphuma, mhlawumbe i-albhamu ethandwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi womculi wonke - "Ngikubeka kuwe". Iqoqo laliqukethe igama elifanayo, elaba ngengoma edumile, kanye nokushaya okungatheni "ukuzwa okuhle".
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukubheka inguqulo yengoma yokomoya yase-Afrika yase-Afrika "iSinnerman", eqoshwe nguNina kwi-albhamu "Blues Blues". U-Barack Obama uvumile ukuthi ukwakheka kungena kuhlu lwemisebenzi yakhe eyintandokazi yomculo.
Indalo ehlukile nengeyona evamile ehlala ngemizuzu eyi-10 iyaqhubeka nokuthandwa, isetshenziswa kumafilimu anamuhla kanye nemibukiso ye-TV ("Scam Thomas Krauna", "Amaphoyisa Miami: UMnyango Wezakhiwo", "uLucife", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock", "Sherlock" nabanye). Ngemuva kokukhishwa ngo-1966, i-albhamu "yasendle ngumoya", oqoqe izingoma uhlobo lwe-pop-soul uhlobo, uNina waqamba igama lobupristi kaSOKALA.
Ngokusondele kakhulu ngobuhlakani kuhlobene nesimo somphakathi kanye ne-Civil of Nina Simon, okungukuthi umzabalazo waphakade wokulingana kwabantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. Imvamisa emibhalweni yezingoma kunezikhalazo kulezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ingoma ecacile yezepolitiki yayithi "Mississippi Goddam", ebhalwe ngemuva kokubulawa kwesishoshovu sokulingana kwama-medgar evers, kanye nangemva kokuqhuma kwesibhakabhaka, kwasebenza njengembangela yokushona kwezikhumba ezine ezimnyama Izingane. Izingoma ezisobala zifuna obala ukulwa nokubandlululwa kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu base-Afrika baseMelika.
"Angidingi indawo yangakini, vele unginike ukulingana okuncane" - ifaka uNina emigqeni yokugcina.Inkanyezi yomphefumlo eyayijwayela mathupha noMartin Luther King futhi yathola negama lesidlaliso "uMartin Luther esiketi." Enye indlela, empilweni yansuku zonke nasendaweni yesehlakalo, umculi wayengesabi ukukhulisa izinkinga zenhlalo zobandlululo.
Ekugcineni, i-zycric ye-zycentric ye-sokula yamemezela ukungakwazi ukuba se-United States kwathi kwesokunxele eBarbados, lapho athuthela khona eFrance, lapho ahlala khona kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe. Kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1978, kushicilelwa amanye ama-albhamu ama-albhamu ama-nina ayisikhombisa.
Ngo-1993, i-albhamu yokugcina yenkanyezi enkulu - "kuvela umfazi ongashadile. Ngemuva kwakhe, i-nina studio's Studio isebenza ayizange irekhodile, yize aqhubeka nokunikeza amakhonsathi angavamile kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ukuqashelwa kobuciko obuhle, izingoma zikaNina Simon zihlala zilungele isilaleli sanamuhla, sezithole impilo entsha ezinguqulweni zekhava.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umshado wokuqala kaNina uwela ngo-1958. Umshado noBartender Don Ross wayekhona ngaphandle konyaka. Imininingwane mayelana nendoda yokuqala yomculi emithonjeni ethembekile ayiningi, inkanyezi ngokwayo ibuye yazama ukungayisho lesi sigaba empilweni.
Kepha umyeni wesibili, umphenyi owayengukudla kanzima uStraud, lowo mculi afake naye ukuphela ngo-1961, wadlala indima enkulu empilweni yakhe nasemsebenzini wezinkanyezi. Ukuba ngumuntu ogqamile, omangazayo, u-Andrew washiya ehhovisi labaphenyi waba ngumphathi womhlobisi. Wawulawula ngokuphelele umsebenzi womkakhe, izinkontileka zeQueza Jazz zafakelwa.
E-autobiography yakhe ethi "Ngiyakuthuka", uNina uyavuma ukuthi umyeni wayededelelwa impela, afuna ukuthi kusebenze njalo futhi kube nomsebenzi onzima futhi oqeda amandla. Hhayi ngaphandle kokushaywa ngempama futhi kuvuselelayo. UNina uqobo e-Biography efanayo, kuvezwa ukuthi, mhlawumbe, ngaphandle kwalezo zindlela, ubengeke abe yinkanyezi, kodwa ekuthetheleleni kwezindlela zomculi azizethembi. Inethiwekhi yashicilela izithombe eziningi zokugcina umlingani wezingane, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihlobene nomsebenzi ophelele.
Ngo-1962, lo mbhangqwana oshadile uvele endodakazi kaLiz, osuthathile, wanquma ukuya ezinyathelweni zikaMama we-Star. Manje umlingisi wenza eBroadway, iqiniso, udumo, alingana nomama, akakafinyeleli.
Ukusuka eBarbados ngo-1970, kubandakanya okubangelwa isehlukaniso sikaSimoni ngotshani. Umculi wazama ukuqhuba ibhizinisi ngokuzimela, kodwa ukubamba komphathi kwakungeyona isiketi seQueza Jazz. Ngezinkinga zokuphatha nezimali, inkanyezi yayingakwazi ukubhekana nakho. Kwakungekho ezinye amadoda empilweni yowesifazane.
Ngo-2015, isithombe esibhalwe phansi sikaLiz Garbuz "ngokwenzeka, miss Smon, sakhululwa kwizikrini, lapho umqondisi onoFrankness abonisa olunye uhlangothi lomculi omkhulu, ahlala efihlekile emphakathini. Izingxoxo zezihlobo, eduze namadodakazi wenkanyezi, amarekhodi okugcina umlando - konke kukhombisa imvelo enzima nenayo ephikisanayo, eqhumayo yomculi, eyahlaselwa kuyo kuqala.
Ukushona
Ngamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, isimo sikaNina Simon siba sibi kakhulu. Ezempilo ziletha umculi, hhayi ukuvumela ikhonsathi nempilo yokudala. Ngokulandelayo kusuka kwifilimu efanayo yedokhumenti futhi kuqinisekiswe yizihlobo kanye nodokotela wezengqondo uNina, kutholakala ukuthi une-manic-depressive syndrome. Kamuva, umculi watholwa umdlavuza webele.
Ngo-2001, inkanyezi ayikwazanga ukusukuma endaweni yesehlakalo eCarnegie Hall. Emva kwalokho, omunye unyaka kanti u-Nina wagula kakhulu. Ukusuka kwi-Oncology Eqhubekayo, i-Star Star yahamba ngo-2003. Abaphristi bafa ngephupho, endlini yakhe eningizimu yeFrance.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1958 - "Intombazanyana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1961 - "Izithelo Ezivinjelwe"
- Ngo-1964 - "Broadway-Blues-Ballads"
- 1965 - "I-Pastel Blues"
- Ngo-1966 - "Indle umoya"
- 1970 - "Unesiphiwo & Omnyama"
- 1978 - "Baltimore"
- 1985 - "Umhlane kaNina"
- 1993 - "Owesifazane Oyedwa"