I-Biograge
UTommy Hilfiger ngumklami we-American, umsunguli kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko bomhlaba wonke odume umhlaba wonke, umhlomuli, uLaureate wemiklomelo eminingi, umxhasi wamaqembu ezemidlalo nohambo lomhlaba lwezinkanyezi zomhlaba.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, uDavid Bowie, uMichael Jackson, uLeonardo da Caprio noMariya Capey, babethuthuka ngezingubo nge-logo yeHilfiger's Branded Lost. Inkampani lapho abasebenzi abayizinkulungwane eziyi-5 basebenza ngonyaka we-fashioneistan kanye ne-fashionistas yomhlaba wonke ngamaqoqo amasha okugqoka, izicathulo nezikhwama ziyabonakala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemibala emithathu yenkampani: obomvu, emhlophe nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UThomas Hilfiger wazalwa entwasahlobo ka-1951 eduze kwe- "Big apple", emndenini ojwayelekile onesilinganiso esiphakathi. Ubaba womndeni omkhulu osebenza umlindi, mama - udade wezokwelapha esibhedlela. UHilfiger uphikisana nokuthi emndenini wakhe ngezimpande zeScotland-Irish, ukuxhumana nembongi uRobert Burns kuyalandelwa, kepha akukho ukuqinisekiswa.
Ubuntwana bakwaThomas kunzima ukubiza ngokungakhathali: Ungowesibili ngobude phakathi kwezingane eziyisishiyagalolunye ezingaphangwa ngamathoyizi nezihlazo. I-Congenaital Dyslexia iguqule i-Hilfiger encane ibe ngumfana ongafani nomuntu, kodwa eyabangane ayengabangane, kodwa osezigabeni, le nsizwa yanqoba ububi obuthile futhi yaba njengakho konke.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960s, lapho imfashini ikhuliswe eMelika, kanti amaBeatles, amatshe aginqika kanye no-Jimmy Handricks kwavela ku-zenith of ukuthandwa, noJimmy Hendrix. Abafana namantombazane bakhulisa izinwele ezinde, bagqoka amabhulukwe nezibuko. Ngiphule isithombe noTommy.
Lapho indodana eneminyaka engu-17 iphothula esikoleni, abazali bamthumela ukuba bafunde ubunjiniyela. Le nsizwa yasheshe yabona ukuthi wayengeyena othandekayo wayo futhi waphonsa izifundo zakhe. Ukukopisha u- $ 150, uThomas uthenge ngababili abangama-20 we-lindlobber jeans futhi wavula isitolo esincane esibizwa ngokuthi "indawo yabantu".
Umsiko
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, uchungechunge lwezitolo "indawo yabantu" ababale izidumbu eziyi-7 eNew York. Ngo-1977, usomabhizinisi osemusha wagibela, kepha wayengeke aphonse izingubo zebhizinisi lebhizinisi, uTommy Hilfiger wangena ezifundweni zokuphathwa kwezohwebo.
Ngo-1979, uMklami wathuthela eManhattan futhi waqala ukulingisa izingubo. Maduze, amamodeli weHilfiger adale uCalvin Klein noPerry Ellis. Umsebenzi womculi wathanda abasunguli bemikhiqizo, futhi uThomas wanikeza indawo yomqambi. Kepha abaseMelika abavuthiwe ukubhukuda okuzimele futhi benqaba isikhundla esidumile.
Ngo-1985, uTommy Hilfiger oneminyaka engama-33 wasungula uhlobo lwakhe. Ngakho-ke kwaqala i-biography egqamile yekusasa lesikhathi esizayo semfashini. Iqoqo le-run, elalihlanganisa amahembe ePolo, amajakethi kanye namabhulukwe, bekufanele abe ngesitayela sangaphambi kwawo maphakathi nango-1980 phakathi kwalawo ma-1980 phakathi kwalawo mazwe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ukuchitha ama- $ 3 million emkhankasweni wokukhangisa womkhiqizo, uHilfiger usuthuthukile emakethe yezingubo.
Ngo-1992, i-Tommy Hilfiger Corporation ikhishwe iqoqo lezingubo zabesilisa nodumo lomhlaba wonke. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uKelvin Cordozar wayala umklami wesudi oluhle. Okwe-SNUP DOGG, ezinye izinkanyezi zebhizinisi laseMelika show show zafakwa ku-Couturier Fashimeble.
Maphakathi no-1990 Tommy Hilfiger ubesendaweni ephezulu yokuthandwa: ama-oda avela kumakhasimende e-VIP, imiklomelo kanye nokuhlonishwa kwawela kwi-Mastery. Wathatha i-niche yakhe e-Olympus Fashimeble. Ngo-1996, umqondisi wezobuciko wethule umgwaqo wamakha. Amakha okuqala yintombazane yabesifazane Tommy Girl - i-jasmine enamakha, mint kanye ne-mandarin.
Ngo-1997, i-Boutique yaseHilfiger yavula emagqumeni kaBeverly Hills, indawo eyadlula amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2. amamitha. Lapha wawufuna ukuthenga izingubo kuphela, kepha amahora, izikhwama zasemuva, ibhande, izibuko ze-design.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, uTommy Hilfiger ukhokhele ukuvakasha kukaLenny Kravitsa, kwathi ngo-1999 waba ngumxhasi we-Tourna Britney Spears kanye namatshe agoqayo, elungisa izigaba zezingubo ezinhle. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeBrand kanye nesitolo esiku-inthanethi kwavela, lapho abathengi bangakwazi uku-oda khona amamodeli akhethiwe ngokuhanjiswa kwasekhaya kwamahhala.
Ngo-2001, uTommy Hilfiger wajabula nabalandeli, esethule ukukhishwa kwezicathulo, wavula indawo ephakathi nendawo engokomlando ye- "Big apple" - eManhattan.
Ngo-2004, imboni yenkampani ye-Matra Fashion enomsakazo waminyaka yonke wama- $ 1.8 billion. Kwakunabasebenzi abayizinkulungwane ezingama-5.5. Lo mkhiqizo waba ngumxhasi weqembu lase-US Freasustyle Ski, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo wathatha iqembu leFerrari ngaphansi kokugcinwa futhi wethule umboniso wangempela wabaqambi be-novice abancintisana nelungelo lokudala iqoqo le-novice elincintisana nelungelo lokudala iqoqo lomkhiqizo elisha.
Ngo-2006, ukuthengiswa kwehle, futhi uTommy Hilfiger wathengisa inkampani ngama- $ 1.6 billion. Ngo-2010, inkampani yabiza kakhudlwana kune-celvin klein brand, i-timberland, donna karan nabanye.
Ngo-2011, uMqondisi wezobuciko weza nomugqa wezingubo ama-mods amancane eTandem ne-Disney Company. Kuma-sweeters nama-T-shirts abafana namantombazane kwakukhona indawo yama-disney amaqhawe.
Umugqa wezingubo wagcwaliswa yizikhwama zezicubu zekotoni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iCouturier nomlingani uLiza Birnbach wethule iqoqo lamabhulukwe, ama-sweaters, ama-pullovers kanye nama-sweateshirt ngesitayela se-prep.
Ngo-2012, uTommy Hilfiger wajabula ngemfashini nemfashini entsha - isikhwama esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinezibambo ezibomvu, umculi we-Anglo-French uChartlotte Genbar ayekhangisile, futhi izithombe zenziwe zadonsa iRarbymore, nezithombe ezenziwe zadonsa iRarbymore.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingani wokuqala womqambi uSusan waletha umyeni wakhe ngenzalo emine - indodana kaRichard namadodakazi kaRichandria, u-Elizabethe noKathleen. Kepha umshado wawa.
Okwesibili, uTommy Hilfiger ushade ngo-2008 ebuhleni beDi Oklepp, okwangaphambili, okuyimodeli yaku-2009 kwabeletha umlingani wendodana eneminyaka engu-58.
I-Kuturier isekela ubudlelwano obufudumele nabo bonke abantwana. Ngo-2017, wathunga ngenxa yendodakazi yakhe u-Elizabeth Wedding dress.
UTommy Hilfiger manje
NgoFebhuwari 2018, uMadre wethule iqoqo leminyaka yentwasahlobo, isiqubulo sayo kwakuyijubane. Umugqa weHilfiger owethulwe eMilan, udumo lokuvula futhi uvale ukuboniswa ngumculi ophathiswe uMuziya - uJiji Hadid. Kuvele kudadewabo omncane kanye nodadewabo omncane wenkanyezi uBella Hadid.
Amamodeli afakwe ku-podium ngesimo sendlela yokujaha. I-master entsha yeqoqo enikelwe amafomula 1 izinhlanga 1. Amabhuzu ashutshiwe, amabhulukwe wesikhumba anamaphiko edolo, amajakethi, iziketi ezihlanganisiwe enkampanini Tricolor, izindawo zemibukiso kwadingeka zivakashele umbukiso.
Ukuhlola umbuso
Abasebenzi abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-5 basebenza enkampanini yaseHilfiger, inzuzo imayelana nama- $ 135 million ngonyaka.
Ngo-2008, i-Master yathola ifa elisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-United States, esifundeni saseConnecticut, ngokukhokhela ama-Real Estate esiqhingini saseCaribbean, ngokubeka amahektha ama-4 osogwini olusogwini ekhaya.
Ngo-2011, uHilfiger wathola isakhiwo eManhattan, lapho kunehhotela lokunethezeka, olulinganiselwa kuma- $ 170 million.