UFrancoise Sagan - Biography, isithombe, impilo yomuntu siqu, izincwadi, ukufa

I-Biograge

I-biography ecwebezelayo yombhali omkhulu waseFrance igcwele izimangaliso zothando, amaqembu, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu okuphila nemali, kanye nezincwadi ezikhiqize izincwadi ezincwadini.

Ubuntwana nentsha

Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yeprosesa yothando yazalwa ngoJuni 21, 1935 eKazhara, eFrance. Ngolunye usuku noJean-Paul Sarre, ozofundwa emisebenzini yawo ebusheni. Abazali be-sagan - chet cuere, linjalo igama langempela lomlobi.

Inhloko yomndeni iyisimbombo esikhohlisayo, umama kaFrancoise ngobumnandi obandakanyeke ekuhluphekeni okwenziwe ekhaya futhi wakhanya kusihlwa anelisekile emphakathini. Ngaphezu kukaFrancoise, abashadikazi babenezingane ezimbili ezengeziwe inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yezinyoni eziqotho ngobuqotho nangobumnene bangabangani.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, intombazane yavuma ukufundwa - yaba inkanuko yangempela. Wayehlala edlula ukuhlakanipha kontanga, ilukuluku nokuphila kwengqondo azazi imingcele. Kepha kanye nalokhu, umoya wamaqhawe nokungalaleli kwadlala ihlaya elibi nge-prim ascecity Order of Study, amukelwe ezikoleni ezizimele ezayisenzeka eRabar encane. Ababelethi bahlobana nokungalaleli, becabanga ngokuziphatha kobuntu.

Ngo-1953, le ntokazi esencane yokuvelela ingena kwi-Faculty of Sorbonne, kodwa yehlulekile ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi, umfundi ongathandeki washiya izindonga zesikhungo semfundo. Kodwa-ke, kuFrancoise, kuhlale kuthakazelisa ukuxhumana nabantu baseBohemian elite kumakhofi okudla izindawo zokudlela ezinesicefe ezilalelini ezinamanzi. Njengoba impilo yakhe yonke ikhombisa, isithukuthezi isibe yisitha esibaluleke kakhulu ne-phobia yombhali, azama ngayo ukucasha.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ngaphezu kwempumelelo emangalisa ekwakheni ubuqambi, i-Biography kaSougraphy yamangala, ukunganaki nokukhanya. Imali ekhokhwayo yombhali ivunyelwe ukuqhuba impilo ebanzi emlenzeni obanzi owavukela kwaphakade nokwenza. Wanelisa amaqembu amahle lapho utshwala obuthululelwa ngalo umfula ngawo, kwakhipha isixuku sabangane bamanye amazwe, bakhanyisa ama-gouland aphesheya kwezindawo zokudlela.

Ukugembula kanye nejubane kwahlala kuwumdlandla we-sagan. Ekhasino, i-AREFFree transgrona yacelwa ukuba izonke izifundazwe. Futhi uthando lwezimoto cishe kwaholela kuFranção kuze kube sekufeni. Ngo-22, imoto ichithekile ngejubane elikhulu ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwempilo yempilo. Odokotela bamsindisa ngokuyisimangaliso, aqoqa umuntu othanda umjaho. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa okunzima kakhulu, ukuqeda izinhlungu nini, umlobi kwadingeka athathe i-morphine, uSagan wayengumlutha wezidakamizwa.

Lapho esevuke esibhedlela, le ntombazane yabona eduze kombhede wakhe wesikhathi eside, umshicileli uGi Schellor, owayeneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Le ndoda yanikeza umlobi ukuba abe ngumkakhe aye, njengoba ayecacisa, Msindise. I-Shaver Sagan yavuma ngokuzumayo. Kodwa-ke, umshado wawungamiselwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngemuva konyaka wokuhlala ndawonye, ​​lona wesifazane wabona ukuthi umshado olinganisiwe wawungeyena owakhe, wethukile ngokuphila, yena, awekho igama elichaza, aqoqe isikhwama futhi ashiye umyeni wakhe.

Umzamo wesibili wokwenza umndeni wenziwa ngumlobi ngo-1962, lapho uSagan eshada noBob Westshoff, umshayeli wangaphambili we-Air Force. Eshiya inkonzo ebuthweni lezempi, indoda yathuthela eMontmarre, yazama ukwakha umsebenzi we-mannequin, yazibiza ngokuthi yi-sculpto. Njengoba indodana yombhangqwana uDanny Westhhoff itshele engxoxweni, yavela ngonyaka ka-1962, uBaba wayengazi ukuthi enze lutho ngaphandle kokushisa impilo kanye nomkakhe. Wazibiza ngokuthi ungumcucu kuphela ngoba efulethini lakhe elisuswayo kwakukhona isitofu sokudubula ubumba.

Ngokushesha, lo mshado wahlukana, yize ngemuva kwesehlukaniso sangaphambilini izilwaneni ezihlasela ngokuthula zazihlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa kweminye iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Indodana yombhali omkhulu ihlanganyela lokho, yiqiniso, uSagan kwakungeyena umama, ohlwitha amasokisi ezingane, kodwa wayehlala efudumele futhi ephatha indodana yakhe ngokucophelela futhi ephatha ngokucophelela indodana yakhe.

UFrancoise uveze amanoveli amaningi, hhayi kuphela amadoda, kodwa futhi nabesifazane. Indodana yombhali iqinisekisa ubungqabavu bukamama futhi ikhumbula ukuthi isikhathi eside ngabe munye wabesifazane abathandayo - uPeggy Rosh - wayehlala endlini eyodwa noFrancose. Ungcwatshwa ngisho ethuneni elithile nomlobi, noma kunjalo, ngaphandle kokukhuluma igama lesikhumbuzo.

Kepha ukuqinisekiswa kwenoveli enomongameli waseFrance uFrancois Mitteran akekho onikeza. USagan uqobo, njengendodana yakhe, wathi ubungane obufudumele obuqotho. Ithonya elilodwa ngaphezulu nje likhiphe umnakekeli we-aahagan ngaphambili. Futhi kwakukhona izinsolo eziningi zokugcina kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, uhlobo lokukhwabanisa okungaqondakali lapho umbhali anikeze khona incwadi yosomabhizinisi u-Andre Gelphi ngesicelo sokukhiqizwa kukawoyela e-Uzbekistan kuMongameli.

Lapho uMongameli ekhethwe nguJacques Shirak, ukucwaningwa kwamaphephabhuku kweza endlini yowesifazane we-Star, ngenxa yalokho okwembulwa intela. Umlobi wahlabeka umxhwele yinhle yokuvalelisa. Ngenxa yalokho, inkanyezi yendawo yothando iphule ngokuphelele.

Into yokufunda

Umbhali osemusha wagqekeza ngokushesha emhlabathini wamathayela wezincwadi zesiFulentshi ngokuhlazeka kobuntu bakhe bezinhlamvu zakhe nezinhlamvu ezingezona ezijwayelekile zabalingiswa ngoRoman "Sawubona, usizi!". Ngo-1954, intombazane eneminyaka engu-18 yaletha ehhovisi lika-Pene zhyara, embhalweni wesandla omncane we-nymphatke omncane osohlisayo, ukwephula uthando lukaYise nobaba ongitholelayo ukuze bashaye. Indaba ibigcwele imininingwane yemihlangano yothando kanye nokusondela phakathi kwendoda nentombazane.

Ngezincwadi zaleso sikhathi, le ndaba enjalo yaba ehlukile, eshabalale, kepha yayinempumelelo ehlanya ngalo ngosuku olufanayo ngemuva kokukhululwa ezintweni zokubala. Lapho-ke esicelweni esiphuthumayo sabazali ababhekele njengegama labo lidume kakhulu ngezembozo zezincwadi ezingathandeki, uFrancoise wathatha ama-alias aseSagan. I-Adicorament of Marseille Pruts, intsha yokuqonda yabizwa ngenhlonipho ye-heroine "efuna isikhathi esilahlekile."

Njengoba esethole imali enkulu yokuqala, le ntombazane yadideka yaphendukela kuYise inombuzo ukuthi ngenzeni ngenani elimnandi kangaka. Inhloko yomndeni yaphendula leyo mali yayibhubhisa indodakazi yakhe futhi kufanele ichithwe ngokushesha. Empeleni, umlobi wanamathela kulefilosofi yonke impilo yonke.

Ngakwesokudla phezulu esiqongweni sempumelelo, i-sagan yathola ukuthi uma kungekho incwadi yesibili, okufanayo njengasebululekile, bekungakubiza ngobhabhathi, kungakhohlwa ukudelela. Ngo-1956, inoveli yesibili "ukumamatheka okungacacile" kuphuma, kwathola impumelelo engaphansi.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

NgokukaSagan, ngokwakhe, ngokwakhe uqobo lwakholelwa ekubukeni kwakhe ngokungaphelele, futhi uqobo lwayo - uvila. Yaphoqa isidingo semali ngempaphe. Akaze adedele abamemezeli futhi baphasisa umsebenzi ngokucacile ngesikhathi.

Sekukonke, kwabhalwa ama-sagan ngamanoveli angamashumi amabili. Yonke imisebenzi igcwele uthando, ukudabuka nesizungu. Ukuchazwa okucacile kwezenzo, imidwebo enembile yengqondo yama-Heroes - izici ezihlukile ze-sagan prose.

Ukuthandwa okukhethekile sekuthole amanoveli anje, uwathanda kanjani amaBrahms? " (1959), "Ilanga elincane emanzini abandayo" (1969), "umbhede okhubazekile" (1977).

Ngaphezu kwamanoveli, wabhala ama-French Peys amakhulu aseFrance ne-Novella. Ngo-1987, ukukhanya kwabona i-sagan biography ebhaliwe kaSara Bernard, umbhali owathandwa nguye. Kwathi ngo-1980, kwashicilelwa incwadi evulekile yeSagan Sartru, lapho yakujabulela khona isithombe esinombhalo othembekile kakhulu nomusho oqondile.

Izincwadi zikaFrannão Sagan zithathiwe e-cinema, ezihunyushelwe emakhulu babantu emhlabeni futhi ziphinde ziphrintwe ngezigidi zamakhophi.

Ukushona

Indlela yokuphila eyi-Francoise Sagan LED ayikwazanga ukubanta impilo yakhe. Isidumbu besikhathele ngemithamo ehlala njalo yotshwala nezidakamizwa. NgoSeptemba 24, 2004, emtholampilo wedolobha lase-Ottler, umlobi omkhulu washona evela emthethweni we-pulmonary.

Ubuqambi kanye nekusasa lomlobi kusathakazelisa abalandeli nakulabo abakhileyo. Ngo-2012, incwadi ethi "Isizungu Nothando" yashicilelwa, yaqoqa izingxoxo, izithombe ezingokomlando, ukubhaliswa kwe-sagan enkulu.

I-Bibliography

• 1954 - "Sawubona, usizi!"
• 1956 - "Ukumamatheka okungacacile"
• 1959 - "Uyawathanda amaBrahms?"
• Ngo-1965 - "Isiginali ukuya ecaleni"
• Ngo-1969 - "Ilanga Little Emanzini Okubandayo"
• 1972 - "Amabhilidi Emphefumulweni"
• Ngo-1977 - "Umbhede Owenzisiwe"
• 1980 - "Prilududa"
• Ngo-1981 - "Owesifazane Ka-Grume"
• 1985 - "Futhi isitsha sichichima"
• Ngo-1991 - "Occlatures"
• 1996 - "Esibukweni senkungu"