Umlando Wemilingiswa
"I-Master kanye neMargarita" UMikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov uyisibonelo esicacile semisebenzi yezincwadi eyimfihlakalo. I-Bulgakov, Foulist "Foulist" Foethe "Goethe, wabona eduze kwecebo lomsebenzi wakhe amthandayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kunguqulo yokuqala yenoveli, inkosi eyi-master yayinaka amacala.Hhayi abalingiswa abaphambili kuphela abanemvelaphi engaqondakali. Abantu abasebenzayo bayachazwa, ukubukeka kwabani akulula, kanye nezici zesithombe ezahlukweni zenoveli, elinde umfundi ukuba ahlolisise. Phakathi kwazo - uKoroviev ovela ku-waland emnandi.
Umlando wendalo
Ama-nuances amaningi ku- "master kanye neMargarita" adinga ukucaciselwa. Umsebenzi wenoveli waqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1920s futhi wenziwa ekufeni kwe-Bulgakov. Inketho yokuqala equkethe amakhasi ayi-160 endaba ngoKristu kanye nomthengi futhi atshelwa ukuthi igagasi lalethwa kanjani engqondweni yama-muscovites ambalwa, ngokuzumayo avele enhlokodolobha eyakhe ama-rellinue akhe. Ama-leitmotif "amakhosi kanye neMargarita" ashiywe ngamabomu. Ngiyabonga kuye, umsebenzi wabe usuthola ukwahlukahlukana nokubuyiselwa okuhlukahlukene.
Isikhumbuzo sezincwadi singagqoka igama elihlukile. Izinketho ze- "Hoof Engineer", "Mnyama Mag", "Prince of Burmbness" kanye "Nevolove Tours". Ngo-1937, uSulgakov wanquma ukubiza incwadi ethi "Master kanye neMargarita". Ngesikhathi sokuphila komlobi, wayengekho ngaphezulu futhi eshicilelwe. Ukuthululelwa umsebenzi ngezixhobo kanye nokukhuthaza le ncwadi kwenziwa ngumkakhe.
Izingcaphuno ezivela encwadini zaba i-aphorisms, kodwa ezidume kakhulu: "Imibhalo yesandla ayivuthi!", - hhayi. Entwasahlobo yango-1930 ngenxa yokucindezela komphakathi kanye nokunganeliseki kwayo, umphumela we-bulgakov washisa uhlobo lokuqala lwencwadi. Inkosi izophinda isenzo sombhali futhi izobanjwa eMargarita. Umbhalo wakhe wesandla uzobuyisa i-waland.
I-Bulgakov izoqhubeka nokusebenza iminyaka emibili ngemuva kwesigameko. Ngo-1940, wayengasakwazi ukunyakaza ngenxa yokugula, kepha wayeseholele ekubizeni oshade naye - umsizi wakhe omkhulu nomhleli wakhe omkhulu. Abahleli babeholwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Umsebenzi wabona ukukhanya ngenxa yomfelokazi we-bulgakov.
Abashicileli benqabile ukucindezela umbhalo wesandla, bechaza lokhu ngomsebenzi owedlule. Ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, inoveli yayithuthukayo futhi imahhala. Le ncwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1967-68 kumagazini "waseMoscow". Iziqephu eziningi zihlelwe futhi zincishisiwe, ezinye ziye zaqedwa. Phakathi kwamavesi aqoshiwe - ama-monologies of volidand, incazelo yebhola kanye nesici seMargarita. Ukushicilelwa okuzimele kwale ncwadi kwenzeke ngenxa yendlu yokushicilela "Ukuhlwanyela". Ngokokuqala ngqa, le ncwadi yaphuma ngenguqulo egcwele eJalimane ngo-1969. ESoviet Union, kwavela ngokungena obala ngo-1973.
Isithombe sikaKoroviev, umlingiswa omncane emsebenzini, ungowamasiko ezimfihlakalo ezingokoqobo. I-prototype yeqhawe ingatholwa emsebenzini ka-Alexey Tolstoy "Ghoul", lapho umeluleki we-Stats eThellyev wayenegama elifanayo. I-Bulgakov ibizwa ngegama elimangalisayo likaKoroviev yamnika isimo se-knight. I-Duaulity yomlingiswa ingalandelelwa kuyo yonke inoveli. Ukuze uthole i-volive Valand, ama-Bartates ahlala eyi-barbecue, kepha aphendukela eKoroviev, ehlangana nama-muscovites. Yiliphi igama elilungele i-knight yobumnyama?
Isazi sefisefilifilifilofilifilofilifilofilifilofi sasemame sazama ukuqonda ukulimala kwesithombe, owaphula inoveli ngo-1969. Uveze ukuthi uKoroveiEV ungumngane kaSathane. Umlingiswa wendima, "umhumushi", udlala indima ebalulekile kwinoveli. Ngo-1975, umcwaningi uJovanovich ubonakalisa iKorovyev njengeqhawe elihlobene nefilosofi ehambisana neWoland.
UFagot Koroviev ungummeleli wamandla amademoni. Umsizi weWaland, ungumnikazi wesihloko se-Knight futhi wenza isici. Ama-muscovites anethemba lokuthi uKoroviev ungumhumushi kuprofesa wemvelaphi yakwamanye amazwe. Phambilini, kusolakala ukuthi iRegent of the Church Choir.
Kunezindlela eziningi lapho igama lakhe laqhamuka khona. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isithombe sihlotshaniswa namaqhawe 'edolobhaneni laseSporchiko "DOSTOVSKY. Abalingiswa ngegama elithi Korovkina banesimo esifanayo nge-Pagoto njenge-knights ethile emisebenzini yezikhathi ezihlukile nababhali.
Abanye babangani bakaSulgakov baqiniseka ukuthi i-prototype yesithombe sikaKoroviev esisebenza njengomlobi ojwayelekile, umakhenikha we-Age. Umdaki noHoligan batshele kaninginingi nge-bulgakov ukuthi wayenobuhlobo neChorus Church ebusheni bakhe.
"Inkosi neMargarita"
Igama le-fagot linikezwa yiqhawe le-Cha. Ukubukeka kwakhe kufana nethuluzi lokugoqa. Izinkomo eziphakeme nezinesikhumba ziyesabeka phambi komphikisi, ngemuva kwalokho ziphonse okubi.
Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi ubuyiselwe kaWaland buhlanganisa isiHeberu. UKoroviev in Translated Means Clough, Hippopotamus - Bark, Azazeze - Demon.
Umlingiswa uvele phambi komphakathi esahlukweni sokuqala senoveli, eba ukugqama kokuqala kweBerlioz. Ngemuva kwalokho uzuza imivimbo emzimbeni. Ukuphendukela erejinjini, kudonsela i-berliosis ekuzibulaweni okungazi lutho ngaphansi kwamasondo e-tram. UKoroviev wenza umsebenzi ongcolile, uguqula amaqhinga amnandi. Uzama ukukhohlisa abangenamakhaya, uNikanor Ivanovich Bosoy uthola ama-ruble ezandleni zakhe, ezophenduka amadola. USpota Lyrheev uba ukudingiselwa ngenxa yamaqhinga kaKoroviev nase-Azazello. "Okuhlukahlukene" Umlingiswa uyaqhubeka nokwenza amaqhinga, akhohlise ama-poplavsky kanye nababukeli.
I-Bulgakov ithatha indawo ekhethekile kwinoveli ngokuxhumana kweKoroviev naseHippopotamus. Umbhangqwana ubeka i-torgsin ne-griboedov indlu. Ngokubambisana neMargarita yamukela izivakashi kumakhundla kaSathane. Bashiye incwadi yezivakashi ezivakasheleni zikaBriboedov kubavakashi, bazethule kuSkabichevsky naseStravinsky, bahlela isiyaluyalu esitolo futhi isikhathi ngasinye bavele ngendlela engajwayelekile. Isibonelo, uKoroviev no-Azazello, basusa amaqhinga, banciphise etafuleni efulethini elibi kanye nekati, benza umbono ongaziwa. UKorovied waveza uhambo lwamaSadipa futhi wawuphrinta ubumbano obukhulu be-demonism eWoland's Retinue. Ukulinganisa kwakhe kwaphoqelelwa, kanye nokubukeka okuhlekisayo.
I-Bulgakov ichaza iKoroviev ngesikhathi sendiza yokugcina njenge-knight ngobuso obunsundu, ngengubo emnyama onsomi. Iqhawe lalicabanga futhi lalibheka phansi, linganaki inyanga. Ukuguqulwa kukaKoroviev Waland kuchaze ukuthi ngolunye usuku i-knight ayiphumelelanga. Kulokhu, wanikezwa eDoovsky Bin, izingubo ezihlekisayo ngokungajabulisi kanye nokubuka kwe-gaersky. IBassoon igqoke jockey kartus, ijacket ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, eyayincane kakhulu, amabhulukwe ahlolisisiwe namasokisi amhlophe. Amehlo amancane namadevu angaziwa akwenza ukubukeka okungathandeki.
-Vikayo
"Master neMargarita" - Inoveli, enikeza abaqondisi amathuba amaningi okutolika nokusetshenziswa kwemiphumela ekhethekile. I-Kinokartin emihlanu ibhekwa njengethandwa, enikezelwe ekuhambeni kwe-voland kanye namasudi akhe.
Iteyipu yokuqala ithi "Pilatu nabanye" - basuse i-wangey wavid. Umqondisi wasePoland wabhekana nalesi sihloko ngo-1972, egcizelela isisusa esebhayibhelini, anikeze intela yempi yezwe yesibili. Lesi sithombe sasiyinselelo futhi sayenqatshelwa ePoland. Isithombe sikaKoroviev kuyo sasingekho.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, iSerb Alexander Petrovich yasusa ifilimu "master kanye neMargarita", isusa uzungu lwebhayibheli futhi igxile emicimbini ye-Moscow yenoveli, kanye nakwimugqa we-margarita. Kule phrojekthi, uKoroviev obonise i-bat zhilsovich.
Ngo-1988-90, uMatsa Volyshko wakhumula iribhoni eline-stero enonono ngu-Bulgakov, okwenza lisondelene nesakhiwo esichaziwe. Ihluzo zekhompyutha nemiphumela ekhethekile ikhange izithameli okungenani kunobumbano. Endimeni kaKoroviev, yaqala ukukhuluma i-Yanush Mikhalovsky.
Ngo-1994 kwethulwa kwi-CINEMA yeSoviet yeRibert Yuri Kara. Kwakuyi-cinema yokuqala yaseRussia yencwadi. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, ifilimu lalala emashalofini esitudiyo iminyaka engu-16 ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye nabakhiqizi kanye nezizukulwane zomlobi, ngakho-ke i-Premiere yayo ayizange yenze umphumela oyifunayo. Isithombe seFagota esithombeni esifaka u-Alexander Filippenko.
Umculi wakwazi ukubamba iqhaza e-cinema, ukudutshulwa nguVladimir Bortko, kodwa njenge-azazello. UKoroviev esikrinini kwakungu-Alexander Abdulov. Itheyiphu esetshenzisiwe ihluzo zekhompyutha nobuchwepheshe banamuhla. Abaculi abaziwayo be-cinema yasekhaya bamenywa ukuba basebenze.
Amacaphuna
I-Koroviev iyiqhawe elimangazayo lenoveli eyimfihlakalo. Inika abafundi abaningi be-aphorisms kanye nemifanekiso yefilosofi.
"Akekho umbhalo, akekho umuntu," kusho uKoroviev, uthi, "kusho le shbinzana, okuzobe kungafi.Isetshenziselwa ukwenza uphawu lokuphambanisa nomthetho olwabuse ezikhungweni zeSoviet futhi ligcinwe kuze kube namuhla.
UKoroviev, yena uBulgakov, unikeza impendulo yabagxeki nabaphenyi kubinzana:
"Akusilo isitifiketi esinqunywa ngumlobi, nokuthi ubhala athi! Wazi kangakanani ukuthi yimiphi imibono ephayona ekhanda lami? Noma kulelikhanda? "Ukufakwa kwezinhloso zezilimo zemibhalo, umlobi, omelwe umlingiswa wakhe, zithi ubuhlakani nobuntu obungahleleki.
Isazi sefilosofi uKoroviev sivame ukumemezela amaqiniso aphakade angalahlekelwa ukuhambisana nanoma iyiphi inkathi:
"Uyahlulela imvunulo? Ungalokothi ukwenze, unogada oyigugu! Ungenza iphutha, futhi namanje likhulu kakhulu. "Yilokhu okwenza umlingiswa akhange futhi afuneke, yize ayenawo isimilo sakhe esingesihle.