I-Biograge
Umlobi waseMelika osethole udumo lomlandisi osokeni lwezigcawu ezi-erotic kanye nezici ze-autobiographical. Inkinga ye-Biography Miller uchungechunge olungathandeki lobuhlobo bothando kanye nothando lombhali oluboniswa kulo msebenzi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Emndenini wabafuduki baseJalimane abahamba ama-milkers eNew York ngoDisemba 26, 1891, kwazalwa indodana, abashadikazi ababebizwa ngokuthi, njengoYise, uHenry. Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, lo mndeni wathuthela eBrooklyn, futhi umfana wakhula emigwaqweni emibalabala egcwele abantu abadumile.
Inhloko yomndeni yayiphethe isitudiyo lapho kuthungatha izingubo zabantu, futhi nge-Miller eyayingadingi. Ngaphezu kukaHenry, abashadikazi babenendodakazi yaseJunior yaseLoretta, ehlushwa ukuwohloka komqondo. Ngemuva kokushona kwabazali, umdala okhulile wanakekela izinsalela zokuphila ezigulayo.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayenethalente lokuheha abantu kuye futhi aqale ngobungane nobuntu obuhlukile kakhulu. Inhlanganisela, evulekile futhi ebukekayo - njalo yaba umphefumulo wenkampani. Iphrofayili egqamile ngokuzayo, umfana usezwile umtshele onekhono njengengane.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, ngo-1990, le nsizwa yangena eNew York Municipal College. Ukuqeqeshwa kwathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Ngaphandle kokuqonda izindlela zokufundisa, uMiller waphonsa i-granite yesayensi. Akatholanga ukubizwa nangokuqhubeka kwecala lokuthunga likaYise.
Futhi kungekudala, umuntu osemncane we-adventure waya eNew York, lapho kwaxazululwa khona emsebenzini wokuqala we- "Atlas Portland Syment Company". Insizwa eyizithelo yathandana nowesifazane osemdala ngaphandle kweminyaka eyi-15. Kamuva, umbhali uyavuma ukuthi iminyaka yobudala icindezelwe. Kungekudala, insizwa engenakuqhathaniswa yaphunyuka kothandekayo eCalifornia, lapho asebenza khona namasimu e-citrus aqoqiwe.
Lesi sikhathi sizobe singenxa ye-henry ukuze sizifunele kanye ne-Life Valiation. Uhlu lwezindawo zomsebenzi nezikhundla azama ngalo ukuba zihlaba umxhwele futhi ziguquguqukile - kusuka kumfundisi wezemidlalo uye e-Graveman.
Ngemuva kwenkulumo, u-Emma Goldman, uHenry avakashele eCalifornia, izwe elisha leKropotkin neNietzsche Filosophy livuleka. Kancane kancane uphonsa uMiller ukuthi engozini yokuthi eneminyaka engu-25 ubudala, insizwa inquma ukuba ngumlobi, ngaphandle kokuthola okuhlangenwe nakho ezincwadini ngaleso sikhathi.
Into yokufunda
Imisebenzi yombhali yaba yinto emnandi kakhulu ezincwadini zesikhathi sangemva kwempi. Izincwadi zeminyaka eminingi zivinjelwe, ukucelwa kwabantu kwakunguLaryation ekulingweni. Amaprosers awazange abeke engcupheni enkulu futhi engenazinduma ukuze akhulume ngothando, injabulo yenyama futhi azifunele. Abagxeki babonakala emanoveni kaMilker kuphela chernukhu kanye nelayisense.
Ngaleso sikhathi, izincwadi zama-Miller - autobiographical futhi zihlobene kakhulu nokubukwa kwakhe kanye nesipiliyoni. Ifilosofi kanye nengqondo yeprose, imidwebo emihle yamadolobha - yilokhu okuhlukanisa imisebenzi yomlobi waseMelika. Ukunqoba inqubo yezomthetho futhi kwavela emashalofini ezitokodo, amanoveli athola ukuthandwa okumangalisayo futhi anyatheliswa ngezigidi zamakhophi.
I-trilogy ethandwayo yayingumjikelezo wamanoveli amathathu - "TROCT TROPIC", "I-Capricorn Tropic" kanye "nentwasahlobo emnyama". Izincwadi ziveza izinkathi zempilo futhi zaba ngumlobi. Ngakho-ke, esiqwini somdlavuza "Kulandisa nge-LED evela emndenini wabafuduki baseBrooklyn, yehlulekile ukwamukela impilo enecala.
Iphupho lakhe lalibhala le ncwadi. Izilwane zemvelo zingena kwiqhawe elinesifiso sezinhle nezingokomoya. Ukuqhubeka kanye nentuthuko Umqondo we-Hero ehlanganisa izici ezingahambelani zitholakala ku- "Capricorn Tropic".
Ingxenye yokugcina ye-trilogy ihlukile ngandlela thile kubandulelayo abashaqisayo nabahlukumezayo. Le yinoveli ephathelene nesizungu nangemizamo eyize yokuphunyuka kuyo. Isakhiwo sigcwele ukudabuka kanye nokubonakaliswa kwefilosofi kombhali.
Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi osohlakala kakhulu wama-miller ubizwa ngokuthi inoveli "ngaphansi kophahla lweParis". Nge-Irony, umbhali uchaza impilo ebusuku yenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance 30s, nayo yonke imininingwane yenkululeko yothando esigqikweni sokuswayipha. Incwadi ibizwa ngeNorman Maleler Best Erotic Roman.
Ekushoneni kwelanga, uMiller ushiya umsebenzi wokubhala futhi azinikeze ukupenda. Imisebenzi yokuhlubuka kwaseMelika yenziwa kuphela i-watercolor futhi ibiza izinkulungwane zamaRandi. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, uMdali akazange athengiswe, kodwa wanika wonke umuntu kuwo wonke umuntu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando, u-Adident, olungaphelelwanga - akumangazi ukuthi amanoveli asuselwa esangeni lokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo kombhali, aphuma aqhamuke. Umlando ogcwele ubudlelwano boMilker nabesifazane agcwele ngopende ncazelo yothando nentshisekelo yamaqhawe amanoveli.
Umshado wokuqala omfishane upheshwa yinsizwa ngo-1917. Upiyano okhethiwe ovela eBrooklyn - Beatris Silvas Weevens. Kulomshado, ingane yokuqala yombhali - uBarbara wavela. Lo mndeni awuzange umiselwe ukuba khona isikhathi eside.
Ngo-1924, uMiller uhlangana noJun Edith Smith, owaba ngunkosikazi wesibili, kodwa futhi nowesifazane oshintshe ngokuphelele izwe likaHenry nomnyuziyamu osele impilo yakhe yonke. KwakunguJun ophikelele ukuthi lowo oshade naye ubophekile ukuba ashiye umsebenzi wansuku zonke futhi azinikele ebuhlakani. Umthwalo wokwenza imali wawela emahlombe akhe abuthaka. Kodwa-ke, kwezimali, ama-Miller ayengakaze aqine.
Jun wasala umsekeli we-shroud of free ubudlelwano. Ngo-1926 waba nenoveli enesivunguvungu noGin Kronski, owahlala kanye nabalingani. UHenry ngobudlova ngobudlova futhi akazange ayibekezelele inkosikazi yakhe emnyuziyamu, kodwa waphoqeleka ukuba akhuthazelele ukuba khona kwakhe. Kamuva, abalandeli abacebile bakankosikazi bakhe bachitha indlu yokushicilela ama-miller, bekholelwa ukuthi umbhali wemisebenzi nguJun.
Ngo-1930, uJun uthumela umlingani eParis, ekholelwa ukuthi kunendawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani, futhi iMelika ivimba ithalente lomlobi. Esikhathini sokuqala umlobi e-Jeep e-Joon yakhe, khona-ke empilweni yakhe i-anais ning engaqondakali iyavela. Owesifazane ongajwayelekile, ongathandeki wahlaba umlobi umbhali. U-Anais ukhiqize ithonya elihle ngamadoda - ukuqonda kwalo, ubuhlakani kanye nobuthakathi akushiyanga ukunganaki.
Kepha uMiller akakaze akhohlwe ngoJuni. Waze wethula ngisho nabesifazane ababili lapho uSmith evakashele eParis. Kulomhlangano bekufanele ukulindele kakhulu, kepha hhayi kuphela okwenzeka ngokoqobo. UJun wacasula u-Anais, embongeze, kodwa akazange asondele. Lokhu kwabhalwa ngokungananazi ngeNinn kudayari, eyathola udumo lomhlaba. Ngo-1934, uJunu wabuza omunye umlingani ngesehlukaniso, kodwa wahlala enhliziyweni yakhe kuze kube phakade. I-Fate yathunyelwa uHenry no-Anais. Ukuba yintokazi eshadile, umfazi washiya uParis.
Ngemuva kwempi, uHenry akazicabangi ngaphandle kothando olushade nowesifazane osemusha uJanine Lepsk, owanikeza umlingani wezingane ezimbili. Kamuva, umngane womshado uzoshiya umyeni wakhe, amshiye nezingane. Ngendlela, uMiller uzoba ubaba onothando futhi onakekelayo, elungele ukuzinikela ezinganeni.
Unkosikazi olandelayo wayengumthandi wethalente lomlobi e-Eva Mclur. UHenry akazange adida umehluko eneminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amathathu. Ukuqoqa emcimbini wefilimu eCannes, umlobi wacela isinqumo sikankosikazi wakhe ukuthi athathe omunye umuntu wesifazane. Akazange akhulume ngokumelene, kepha wathunyelwa.
Inkosikazi yokugcina yenhliziyo nomkakhe umbhali baba yi-hoky yaseJapan. UMiller wabona umculi emagqumeni kaBeverly Hills, lapho lokho bekungaphenduki iminyaka engama-30. UHenry weza kukho konke ukusebenza, ngokuphikelela kokunikela nezinhliziyo. Futhi i-hoki nayo yenqabe kahle. Kepha uMiller ekugcineni waphula ukumelana kwabathandekayo abancane.
Umshado wathatha iminyaka eyi-11. Njengoba kwabiwe nge-HOKI yabezindaba, ubudlelwane buhlale bukhona, kepha banikeze abashade nabo - ukuqonda, ukwethembana nokusekelwa. Intombazane ayizange ijwayelane nomsebenzi womyeni odumile. Ngokusho kweJapan, akazange avule inoveli eyodwa henry. Ping pong pong pong.
Izinketho zakamuva ze-prosaic enothando zahlala ziyi-venus encane yomkhiqizo. Intombazane yathathwa njengomlingisi we-novice. Ngaphandle kokushaya umhlangano wezigidi, uhlobo luthumele incwadi eya ku-lekrara ngokunamathisela izithombe. I-connoisseur yobuhle besifazane ngokushesha yaphendula le ntombazane, futhi inoveli rose. Eqinisweni, ubudlelwano bebunqunyelwe ekubhaleni izincwadi futhi bagqoke i-platonic. Izincwadi eziyi-1500 ezithunyelwe isithandwa sokugcina sikaMilker, ezanyatheliswa kamuva.
Ukushona
UHenry Miller uphile abesifazane abagcwele, uthando nempilo yothando.
Ekushoneni kwelanga, umbhali wahlangana no-Ana ning. Ngo-1976, umucu onothando othandekayo waya kowesifazane ofayo esigcemeni. U-ning ubonge uHenry ukuvakasha, kodwa waphendula ngokudabukisayo ukuthi wayengeyena isivakashi, kodwa yisiguli. Ngo-1977, uNing akazange.
Kwathi ngoJuni 7, 1980, eneminyaka engama-88, umlobi oshisekayo - isizukulwane sama-antimoolist esizukulwane esisekelweni sePacific Palisadeus eCalifornia.
Imisebenzi yomlobi isaqhubeka nokushicilelwa emhlabeni wonke, ifilimu ivikela ukubamba iqhaza kwezinkanyezi ze-movie.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1934 - "I-Cancer Tropic"
- 1936 - "Intwasahlobo Emnyama"
- 1939 - "I-Tropic Capricorn"
- 1941 - "Ngaphansi kophahla lweParis"
- 1941 - "Ukuhlakanipha Kwenhliziyo"
- Ngo-1949 - "Sexus"
- 1953 - "Plexus"
- 1960 - "Nexus"