I-Biograge
USandra Brown ungumbhali waseMelika onqoba umhlaba wonke ngamanoveli akhe kanye namanoveli. Owesifazane ukhiphe ngaphezu kwezincwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu, ngasinye sasithengiswa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhophi. Umlobi uyaqhubeka nokujabulisa abalandeli bakhe minyaka yonke ngemisebenzi emisha.
Ngokusekelwe ezincwadini zakhe, kwasuswa amafilimu amathathu ubude obude obugcwele, izincwadi zombhali zihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingama-34 ezahlukahlukene, cishe amakhophi ayizigidi eziyikhulu azothengisiwe. Imisebenzi eminingi i-Brown yawela esiqongweni sezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ngezincwadi ze-American Americative.
Ubuntwana nentsha
USandra wazalwa ngoMashi 12, 1948 eWaco, eTexas, e-USA. Kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu yahlala lapho, kwathi ngemuva kokuba umndeni uthuthele eFort. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, le ntombazane yangena ekolishi lendawo - Texas Christian University. Lapho, wahlangana nomyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo kaMichael Brown futhi ngemuva nje kokuhamba naye emshadweni wakhe e-Oklahoma.
Intombazane iphazamise le ntombazane, kodwa-ke wangena eHulumeni University of Oklahoma futhi, ekugcineni, wathola idiploma eyayigugu. Ubuye wafunda e-Arlington University. USandra waqala wasebenza ngokungasebenzi.
Wazama isandla sakhe njengemodeli, umlingisi, wabamba iqhaza ekudutshulweni kwezentengiso, wayengumphathi wesitolo. I-Turning Point e-Biography kaSandra Brown yayingumhlangano nesimenywa sombukiso wenkulumo yomyeni wakhe. Ululeke le ntombazazana ukuthi iye engqungqutheleni eHouston, lapho bonke abalobi banamuhla babuthana khona. Ngemuva kwakhe, le ntombazane yathatha imisebenzi yayo yokuqala.
Izincwadi
Sekukonke, umbhali ukhishwe inqwaba yamanoveli futhi uhlala ekhiqiza amasha. Iningi lazo libe ngabathengisi. Ngisho nezincwadi zakhe zokuqala ezazijabulelanga zithandwa ngemuva kokuthi uSandra abe edumile, wangena emaphethelweni ezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu.
USandra wabhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ngo-1981. Lezi izindaba ezincane zothando. Enyangeni, wathengisa izincwadi ezimbili kulo hlobo, ummemezeli wakhe waphawula, futhi umbhali waphetha inkontileka yokuqala. Ngokusho kwakhe wabhala izincwadi eziyisithupha ngonyaka ngaphansi kwama-pseudonyms ahlukene. Njengomunye wabo, uSandra wasebenzisa igama leNdodana. Ubuye wabhala ngaphansi kwamagama ka-Erin Saint-Claire, uLaura Jordan noRaheli Ryan.
Ngo-1987, uBrown wabona ukuthi bekukulungele ukuqala ukubhala amanoveli amakhulu nokushicilela izincwadi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe langempela. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, incwadi ethi "Njengamaconsi amabili amanzi" avela. Wawela ohlwini lwezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ngokusho kwaleli phephandaba ngokuthi "iNew York Times".
Ngo-1996, uSandra Omusha waseRoma wabonakala emashalofu ezitokodo - "ukukhathazeka ngobugovu." Kuyo, umbhali watshelwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho konkosikazi kaMongameli ngemuva kokushona kwendodana yabo encane. Akakholelwa ukuthi iNdodana ishonile ngenxa yokugula, futhi yalela intatheli uBarry Travis ukuphenya ubugebengu. Ngokuhamba kwakhe, intombazane ifunda ngezimfihlo ezivezayo ezingabiza impilo yayo.
Uthando lwanamuhla lweRomance "Umona" lushicilelwe ngesiNgisi ngo-2001. Umlingiswa ophambili uyintombazane encane uMaris Maderley - indodakazi kanye nendlalifa yomnikazi wohlobo olukhulu lwezincwadi. Ngelinye ilanga umbhalo wesandla uwela kuye, okuthakazelisa uMaris emigqeni yokuqala. Le ntombazane ifuna ukuthola isithombe sombhali, funda kabanzi ngaye futhi sihlangane, kepha asazi ukuthi ingaphela kuye.
Ngo-2004, umhlaba wabona uSandra Sandra oBrown "uRicoch". Iqembu lokuqala lomsebenzi lalibuyiselwa ezinsukwini ezithile, le ncwadi yawela esiqongweni sezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zeMelika. IRomana ichaza umlando weJaji u-Eliza Lard, ohlala eSavannah, eGeorgia. Indoda yagibela endlini indlu, nangenhloso yokuzivikela, yambulala. EMzini, abantu bahlukaniswa baba ngamakamu amabili - abanye bazwelana nalolu lwakudala ababenakho ukuze basinde banjalo ekhaya lakhe, kanti abanye bemsola ukuthi babulala futhi banikeze konke njengokuzivikela.
Incwadi ethi "Loop of Desire" ichaza impilo kaBellamy Lifevon, umlobi oshicilele incwadi lapho etshela khona ngendaba embi kakhulu empilweni. Eminyakeni engu-18 edlule, ngesikhathi sepikinikidi, udadewabo omdala wabulawa. Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwenoveli, intombazane yaqala ukugeleza kwezinhlamvu ngezinsongo. Ukuthola ukuthi ngubani okuthumela, uqala ukuphenya ubugebengu.
Ngo-2014, umlobi omusha othengisa kakhulu umbhali "izindlu ezintabeni" wadedelwa. ERomana, sikhuluma ngentombazane e-Emori Sharbonino, eyanyamalala ezintabeni. Umyeni wamantombazane washo sekwephuze kakhulu emaphoyiseni ngokunyamalala, umkhondo wakhe wawugcinwe. Onogada bezomthetho abaphoqelekile basola umyeni wakhe, baphenya ngemibuzo, kodwa bangaphuthumi ukuyofuna isisulu, ngoba inkungu ikhuphuke ezintabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Emoni uza kuye futhi aqonde ukuthi uyathunjwa futhi akekho oyocabanga ukuthi le ndoda yamthumba.
Inoveli elithi "ubusuku bezinyosi" nalo lanyatheliswa ngo-2014 futhi laba ngumthengisi. Kulokhu umbhali udlulisa abafundi bakhe esiqhingini esishisayo ePacific. Kuyena, umakhi wakhe wakhe ehhotela lakhe lokuqala wacela izivakashi ukuba zivule izivakashi eziyikhulu. Phakathi kwazo kwakungumfokazi, owayehlaba umxhwele ama-scouts kude nabantu aye egadini. Kepha lapho indoda yayilindele kude nezokuzijabulisa.
Umsebenzi kaSandra Brown "Ufakazi" uvame ukudideka nencwadi yakhe yangaphambilini - "isikhulu esiphezulu", kodwa lezi ngamanoveli amabili ahlukile ngokuphelele. "Ufakazi" waphuma ngo-2011. Ikhuluma ngentombazane encane yaseKendal Diton, edida imali edingekayo. Wavuma ukwenza umsebenzi womphakathi emphakathini edolobheni elincane laseProspere.
UKendal ubengakulindeli ukuthi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala uzoba nezinkinga. Ekuqaleni, le ntombazane ifunda ngehlelo lwehlelo, bese kuba yilapho kubandakanyeka ekuthunjini kwephoyisa. Ubaleka edolobheni ngengane encane, kepha akaziwa ukuthi umvikeli uzokwazi ukucasha onogada bezomthetho.
Ngokusho kwamanoveli "kasilika waseFrance", "amakhethini entuthu" nelithi "ricochet" amafilimu asusiwe. Kuzo zonke izimo, uSandra wenza umlobi wesikrini. Omunye wamafilimu wabeka indodana yombhali - uRyan.
Ngo-1998, uSandra wathola iprimiyamu "yokuzinikela kuhlobo." Ku-akhawunti yakhe inqwaba yemiklomelo ehlonishwayo namaphrimiyamu. Ngaphezu kokubhala iRomanov, uBrown uphethe isikhundla senhloko yomshicileli, eshicilela izincwadi zakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
USandra washada noMichael Brown, kanti nowesifundi waseyunivesithi. Ngenxa yokushada, le ntombazane yaphosa ikolishi ngashiya umngane wakhe womshado. Umshado wenzeka ngo-1968 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lo mbhangqwana ndawonye manje iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.
NgoJanuwari 2, 1975, uBrown wanendodana uRyan. Wakhula waba ngumlingisi. Ubekwe inkanyezi ezithombeni eziningana, okubandakanya nalezo lapho umama enza umbhali wesikrini. Waziwa ngenxa yeqhaza lakhe ochungechungeni oluthi "Beverly Hills 90210".
USandra Brown manje
Manje uSandra ukhipha inoveli eyodwa ngonyaka, yize phambilini ebhala okungenani izincwadi ezintathu. Lokhu kuthinte okuqukethwe yimisebenzi - Izindaba zadida, imigqa yamaqhawe iyathakazelisa futhi icebo lilonke lalijula. Ngo-Agasti 2018, inoveli entsha yombhali ilindele abalandeli - "Corkskrew".
Umlobi uhlanganyela ngenkuthalo eCharity. Kuyasiza "inhlangano ye-musicar dystrophy", i-Susan Foundation, Komen, osebenzelana nokuxhaswa kwabesifazane abaphethwe umdlavuza webele. Futhi, basungula ne-Scholarship yokuQembuna, enikezwa umfundi ongcono noma abaphothule eTexas Christian University.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1981 - "Uthando Ongenabulungiswa"
- 1983 - "Ukuzikhethela okunzima"
- 1985 - "Ukuguqula yonke imingcele"
- Ngo-1990 - "Njengamaconsi amabili amanzi"
- 1993 - "Cha Intuthu Ngaphandle Komlilo"
- 1996 - "Ingxoxo Ehlukile"
- 1999 - "Alibi"
- 2001 - "Umona"
- Ngo-2004 - umfowethu, uKayini
- Ngo-2008 - "Ukubhema ikhethini"
- 2010 - "Iklayenti Elinzima"
- 2014 - "Hut ezintabeni"
- Ngo-2017 - "ngentukuthelo"