I-Biograge
I-Yaropolk svyatoslavich - Grand Duke kiev, indodana enkulu yePrince Svyatoslav Igorevich. KungokwakwaRurikovich. Imithetho ye-Yaropolk State yasendulo yaseRussia ayikade - kuphela iminyaka engu-8 kuphela - kusukela ngo-972 kuye ku-980 iminyaka. Lesi sikhathi sikhunjulwa izakhamuzi ezinegazi. Njengoba esephenduke umfowethu womfowabo ka-Oleg, uYuropolk ngokwakhe wawela ezandleni zomfowenu ohlanganisiwe uVladimir.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwe-Yaropolk aluziwa, kepha izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi zazineminyaka engama-945 ubudala. Kungumbono wokuthi wazalwa eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva - ngo-955. Ngokudideka, uhola isikhathi sokuthi ku-945 uyise u-svyatoslav iGorevich wayeneminyaka engu-3 kuphela ubudala. Kepha iziKronike eziningi zacekelwa phansi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukukhuluma ngokunemba kwezinsuku.
Ubaba Yaropolk - IPrince Svyatoslav Igorevich - wayengumkhuzi omkhulu, wayenentshisekelo empilweni yomndeni. Ngakho-ke, umama wakhe wakhetha umama wakhe - uPrincess Olga. Ngokwemininingwane ethile, kwakuyindodakazi kaKiev Boyar. Kepha isazi-mlando uVasily Tatishchev sithi umlingani we-SVYatoslav's oNgcwele usuphenduke isosha langaphambi. Babenamadodana amabili - i-Yaropolk no-Oleg.
I-Svyatoslav Igorevich emikhankasweni yamasosha esetshenziselwa ukufuna izinhloso zayo nganoma yiziphi izindleko. Akazange alwele ukuthembeka. Ngakho-ke, isikhulu sasingesiwo abafazi abathile - isikhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo. UMfoweth 'uYaropolk Vladimir wayesindiswa naye - inceku yakhe yenkosazana u-Olga - Kleisk Malusha.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, igama elithi YaroPolk svyatoslavich livele "ngenganekwane leminyaka yasendulo" ngo-968. Kuchazwe isikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwePechenegs kuKiev. Kusolwa ukuthi i-Princess Olga ivaleleke edolobheni inabazukulu abathathu.
Ngo-970, ubaba wabo waphinde waya emkhankasweni wamasosha, futhi iBhodi laseKieH liphathise indodana endala endabeni yendodana. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, kwaziwa ukuthi iGrand Dueke Kivyatoslav yawela empini nePechenegs, futhi i-Yaropolk yaba umbusi ogcwele wesimo sasendulo saseRussia. UMfoweth 'u-Oleg wazuza amazwe aseTrellian, noVladimir - noNovgorod.
UKonstantin Bogwanov wabhala ukuthi bonke abafowethu abathathu bakhuliswa, wonke umuntu wayenomeluleki wawo, abakaze bavale. Minyaka yonke, ukungathembani kukhule kuphela komunye nomunye.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngokusobala, ekuqaleni kweBhodi, i-Yaropolk yayineminyaka engama-27. Kwakunabaluleki abaningi abamzungezile. Kepha kusukela ebuntwaneni, umeluleki wakhe oyinhloko kwakunguVoivode SVEVEnd. Eminyakeni ye- "Tale of Bhgone", kuchazwa isigameko, ngenxa yokuthi impi yombango phakathi kwabafowethu iqala.
INdodana kaSvineld yazingela emahlathini ka-Oleg, futhi inkosana encane iDrevyansky yambulala, ngengozi noma ngenhloso - indaba ekhulumayo ithule. USvineld, uphupha ukuziphindisela empilweni yeNdodana, uqinisekisa u-Yaropolka ukuhamba nebutho ku-Oleg. Kepha kunombono wokuthi le ndima "endabeni" ifakwe kakhulu ngaphambi kombhalo oyinhloko futhi ine-legend kuphela.
Noma kunjalo, ngo-977, i-Yaropolk yahamba nempi yomfowabo. Inzuzo yayingemuva kwe-yaropolk, futhi u-Oleg kwadingeka agijime. Ngesikhathi sokubuyela emuva enhloko-dolobha yakhe, u-Oleg wawela emgodini wachotshozwa yimizimba yabantu namahhashi. U-Yaropolk wayengafuni ukufa komfowabo futhi abeke uphawu kakhulu ngokufa kwakhe kabi. Amazwe ka-Oleg ashintshele ubunikazi be-yaropolk.
Lapho uVladimir efunda ngokwenzeka, wasuka eNovgorod waya emazweni aseVarangia. Lapho bengekho, i-Yaropolk yabeka eNovgorod indoda yakhe. Kepha ngokushesha uVladimir wabuya, yebo hhayi eyodwa, kodwa nebutho. Ngokushesha wasusa indlala evela emazweni e-novgorod waya eKiev. Kuliqiniso, umgomo weVladimir wayengeyena nje ukuziphindisela ngokufa komfowabo, kodwa nesifiso sokusukuma ekhanda leKeevan Rus.
Ngokwesimo sakhe, i-Yaropolk yayinesihe, ngokwesibonelo, i-Prince yangaphakathi, isikhulu sanikeza intando yamaKristu. Futhi, wathatha umkakhe isiGreki sobuKristu. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kwezinye iziKronike, abathandi abantu benothi lenkosazana. Yize kunjalo, inqwaba yabantu yayingamaqaba.
U-Yaropolk wayengowokuqala owaqala ukuqanjwa eKiev ukhipha imali yakhe yemali. Bafana no-Arab Dirham, kamuva babizwa ngokuthi "Pseudodirhem Yaropolk". Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ngesimo sasendulo saseRussia kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili.
I-Yaropolk yaseSvyatoslavich yakona kahle kanye nenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe. Ukwazile ukuthola ubudlelwano noMbusi WaseJalimane II. Ngo-973, wathumela amanxusa eJalimane, futhi ngisho kukhona inguqulo eyenziwa yinkosana eyayisesikhulu e-Ottone - Cunigund. Ubunye bakhe neJalimane bacatshangwe ngokuphelele - wadalelwa ukubhekana nePoland kanye neCzech Republic. Akazange azikhohlwe izimpi zegazi zikayise noBaba wakhe, ngakho-ke uYuroplk waphetha isivumelwano esisha sokuthula.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Eminyakeni ye- "Tale of Bhgone" kuthiwa yaropolk eshada no-Greek Nun wangaphambili. Wathumba uYise weYaropolka. Akuzange kuba namahloni ngesimo sowesifazane, "wabuyisela emuva" wathatha umkakhe. Kepha ngokwezincwadi ezingamaKronike zasePereyaslavsko-Suzdal, umkaRaropolk wahlushwa induna ngemuva kokufa kwe-yaropolk, "nokuhlubuka" kwe-vladimir yakhe, eyengelwe ubuhle bakhe.
Igama lakhe lalahleka. Kepha ngemuva kokungena kwizikrini zefilimu "iViking" waqala ukubala igama elithi Irina.
Ngemuva kokubulawa kwe-Yaropolk, uVladimir wenza owesifazane enesancinza sakhe. Ngokweminye imininingwane, ngaleso sikhathi wayekhulelwe, indodana kaSvyatopolilka yabeletha. Kepha lo mbuzo ubangela izingxoxo ezinkulu. Ezinye iziKronike zikholelwa ukuthi uVladimir wayengubaba weSvyatopolicka. Okungenani, uPrince Vladimir Svyatoslavich wambiza ngokuthi indodana yakhe esemthethweni. Nasemlandweni, wahlala enjengeSvyatopolk vladimirovich. Kamuva waqala wathi indodana kaGrechany yazalwa "ngababili bobaba."
Futhi kunolwazi lokuthi ngesikhathi somshado uYaroPolka no-Irina, kwaqalwa i-falotsky ye-ronered falotsky. Isiphetho siza ngokwaso - ngaleso sikhathi isithembu sasinjalo ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kubikwa nguNikolai Karamzin. Ngendlela, lapho uVladimir eya eKiev, wathumba uPolotsk. Ukwazi ngokwabiwa kokugqekeza e-Yaropolk, wayithatha ngenkani le ntombazane kumkakhe, wamdlwengula phambi kwabazali bakhe, futhi ngemuva kwababulala nabafowabo.
Ukushona
Emqondweni wenhloko-dolobha, uVladimir Svyatoslavich wasiza umsulwa ezungezwe yi-yaropolk - i-voevoda bludu. Ngesivumelwano neVladimir, wancenga isikhulu ukuba sishiye iKiev, sicashe edolobheni laseNam. Ukuvinjezelwa kwakubuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi le ndlala yaqala edolobheni, futhi uYaropolk wanquma ukuxoxisana nomfowabo.
Ikakhulu njengoba i-bludu iqinisekisile inkosana ayibhekanga lutho futhi uVladimir akahleleli umfowabo ukuba abangele okubi. Kuliqiniso, ezungezwe yi-Yaropolk, abantu bamkhohlisa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kodwa wayekholelwa emazwini kaBludu futhi waya emhlanganweni waya eVladimir, lapho abulawa khona ngokushesha.
Izindlela ezimbili ezahlukene zambheka izinkemba ezibukhali ngaphansi kwezono. Ngokusobala, kwenzeka ngoJuni 11, 978. Ngakho-ke uVladimir wabuyiselwa ekufeni kuka-Oleg futhi waba nguBuke Omkhulu waseKiev.
Ngo-1044, u-Yaroslav uhlakaniphile wafela izinsalela nomalume wakhe - i-Yaropolk no-Oleg - baphuculwa amathambo abo. Emva kwalokho, wabavuselela eduze kweVladimir. Kuliqiniso, ngokwezinkano zobuKristu, izenzo ezinjalo azivunyelwe.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1870 - Khmyrov M. D. "Yaropolk i svyatoslavich"
- Ngo-2004 - "Saga Asendulo Bulgaria. I-Vladimir's Pallet Sunlight Sunlight, "endimeni ye-Yaropolk Alexander Filippenko
- 2006 - Ikhathuni "Prince Vladimir"
- Ngo-2007 - "Umlando Wombuso waseRussia", uchungechunge 11
- 2013 - I-Bogwanov K. "AmaViking kanye noRus. Abanqobi noma Ababili? "
- Ngo-2016 - "Viking", endimeni ye-Yaropolk Alexander UsTyUGOV