Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isimilo se-Urban New Year Folklore. Umsizi nobungane kaSanta Claus, uvela kulowo mzukulu. Emsebenzini wezilwane zomlomo, i-heroine yaboniswa kaningi emfanekisweni wentombazane encane, kodwa ezincwadini nasesikweni lesimanje, iminyaka yentombi yeqhwa yaguqulwa ngokwenza intombazane yabantu abadala. Ngalesi simo, intombazane yeqhwa imvamisa ihambisana noSanta Claus ngamaholide, edlala indima yokulamula phakathi kwakhe nezingane.Umlando wokubukeka
E-Russian Folklore kukhona uzungu lwentombazane, eyayenziwa ngeqhwa. Waphila futhi wamukela igama elithi iqhwa incekukazi noma i-sneshochka. Enganekwaneni, imvamisa sikhuluma nge-pair yabampofu ehlala ndawonye othandweni lokuguga, kepha abonakali izingane. Kamuva amaqhawe abuhlungu abhale ngalokhu. Nakulokhu futhi, iqhwa ebusika, amadoda amadala aphuma endodeni futhi enze intombazane eqhweni. Isibalo seqhwa siphila, amaqhawe ashiya lokho ekhaya njengendodakazi. Okokugcina kwezinganekwane zeqhwa zeqhwa zivame ukuncibilika.
Intombi yeqhwa ngesiko
Ngo-1873, umdlandla u-Alexander Ostrovsky, osuselwa ezintweni zabantu, ubhala ukudlala okubizwa ngokuthi yintombi yeqhwa. Ekuchazeni i-isoine sekuyindodakazi kaSanta Claus, okwakuzala intwasahlobo. Le yintombazane enhle enezinwele ezikhanyayo nesikhumba esiphuzi, esigqoke ijazi loboya obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, edidekile ngoboya. Ngendlela efanayo, intombi yeqhwa futhi yaqala ukuvezwa ngemuva.
Intombi yeqhwa inesimo esithi "esineqhwa" esiqhathaniswa nokubukeka okuhle. I-heroine ayikwazi ukuzwa imizwa, amaphupho okufunda uthando, kepha wesaba lokhu. Endlini yokudlala, intombi yeqhwa ifa ngesikhathi sodumo lwe-yaril, uNkulunkulu welanga.
Kulomdlalo, umqambi we-Ostrovsky waseRoma-Korsakov ngonyaka we-1882 ohlanganisiwe ngesihloko esifanayo. Ukuthandwa kwe-opera kanye nesithombe sentombi yeqhwa kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-heroine yaqala ukufaka ezimweni zezihlahla zikaKhisimusi zezingane. Lesi sithombe saphindwaphindwa ngohlobo lwezibalo ezilengiswe esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi. Amantombazane aveze intombazane yeqhwa ezingcebeni zikaKhisimusi ze-Ostrovsky. I-heroine yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yesiko likaKhisimusi, kepha ingakabi endimeni yokuhola.
E-USSR, ukugujwa kukaKhisimusi njengeholide lenkolo kwakhanselwa. Esikhundleni salokho, unyaka omusha waqala ukugubha - iholide lingezwe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, intombazane yeqhwa emnganeni wendoda yanamuhla njengomzukulu kanye nabasizi bakaSanta Claus, iholide eliholayo, livela ngo-1937 esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi eMoscow.
Endimeni yentombi yeqhwa, abafundi bamanyuvesi aseshashalazini noma abalingisi abancane bavame ukwenziwa.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1975, inganekwane yoNyaka oMusha inganekwane yezingane "unyaka omusha we-Masher noViti", lapho iqhaza lentombi yeqhwa lenziwa ngu-Actress u-Irina Borisov. Intombi yeqhwa ivela ukuthi ibe yiziphathimandla ze-fabulous koscheya ingafi, eyathumba ama-heroin ukuhlela iholide loNyaka oMusha lokuhlaselwa. Abalingiswa abaphambili, izingane zesikole uMasha neVitya, iya ezweni lomlingo ukuze usize intombi yeqhwa.
Ngo-1985, iMebedrama yoNyaka oMusha yadedelwa kwizikrini? "Intombi yeqhwa ibize?" I-heroine eyinhloko yefilimu - uSvetlana, umlingisi waseshashalazini, ophoqelekile ukuthi athole imali ehhovisi ebandakanyeka enhlanganweni yamaholide. Imvamisa, i-heroine ithatha indima yentombi yeqhwa embhangwini nomunye umlingisi, obonisa uSanta Claus. Lapho umlingani weSvetlana ewa, okufakwa esikhundleni kwalokhu kungumshayeli we-minibus. Intombi yeqhwa idlale umlingisi u-Irina Alferer.
Ngo-2007, uSequel wakhululwa yi-melodrama edumile yaseSoviet "irony of deal, noma ngomusi okhanyayo!" - Amahlaya "arony arony wekusasa. Ukuqhubeka ". Ifilimu inesiqephu lapho protagonist Konstantin Lukashin, indima yakhe eyenziwa ngu-Actor Konstantin Khabensky, ibhekene nezitebhisi ezinosizi lwento yeqhwa elidakiwe noSanta Claus.
"Izinhlamvu" zoNyaka Omusha kufanele zifike eholidini efulethini elingumakhelwane, kepha isimo sazo sikuvimbela. Intombi yeqhwa ibuza uConstantine ngosizo, futhi uyavuma ukuveza uSanta Claus. I-Snow MAID ngokwayo ibuye ibe sesimweni esithi "esingenzi-thile", ngakho-ke uKonstantin uthola ukumiselela kwakhe. Indima yentombazane yeqhwa iyavuma ukufeza i-heroine nadia.
Kamuva, umbhangqwana ophukile "wezinhlamvu zoNyaka oMusha" uthola uKonstantin ulele esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuze athathe ijazi elinemininingwane yoboya leSanta Claus. Abalingiswa babalingiswa balele etekisini babuyisele - efulethini uNadi, ukusuka lapho ngaphambi kwalokho kususwe esimweni esifanayo esingazi lutho. Iqhaza lentombi yeqhwa kule filimu lidlalwa umlingisi we-Eugene DobrovolSkaya.
Isithombe sentombi yeqhwa livela kumakhathuni amaningi. Kwezinye zezingqinamba zochungechunge lokuphindaphindeka lweSoviet "Yebo, linda!" Ngo-1974, impisi ivela endaweni yentombi yeqhwa, eyenza ingoma edumile ethi "Ake ungitshele, intombi yeqhwa, lapho kwakukhona khona?"
Ngo-1978, ikhathuni "uSanta Claus no-Grey Wolf" beza kwiskripthi saseVladimir Sutev. Intombi yeqhwa ivela lapho i-epizodically. Kuvezwe yi-heroine olga gromova.