I-Biograge
Amashumi ezigidi zababukeli u-Adore Zinaida Kiriyenko. Ubuhle baseRussia buye baba yimboni esikrinini sale cossack. Emsebenzini, umlingisi wathola indawo futhi anciphise amaconsi, namaconsi ahlaselayo, isikhathi sokuphumula, lapho kungenjalo indima eyodwa avele emkhathizwe iminyaka eminingana ilandelana. Namuhla, inganekwane yeSoviet Cinema ayikhohliwe - minyaka yonke izintatheli zivakashela izingxoxo futhi ngentokozo yamukela kuma-studio ezinhlelweni zethelevishini ezidumile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wazalwa futhi wakhulela eMakhachkala. Ubaba uGeorgia Shirokov waba nesiphetho esinzima. Ukuhamba kohlobo olucebile ebusheni bakhelwe esikoleni se-junker futhi kuchithe cishe iminyaka eyishumi eNgilandi - umculi wezempi - icilongo. Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, wazinza eDagestan, lapho ashada khona noBeauty Alexander Ivanova.
Umama wayethanda i-cinema kakhulu, ngakho-ke wayefuna ukubiza indodakazi esanda kuzalwa ukuhlonipha umlingisi onobuhlungu besiGrikhi wethemba ngethemba lokuthi uzoyikhetha nakanjani le ndlela ekhazimulayo. Kodwa-ke, ubaba waphikelela egameni elijwayelekile kakhulu lendoda yaseRussia, ngakho uZinaida wavela emndenini.
Lapho intombazane ineminyaka emithathu ubudala, abazali bahlukanisa. Kamuva, umama washada nenye indoda, uMikhail Kiriyenko waba nje ubaba otholwayo kaZina - owesaba ukucindezelwa, umzali wangena esikhundleni salo mlingisi wesikhathi esizayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubaba wangempela wawela eziphathimeni ze-Opal kwathi ngo-1939 ngaphandle komkhondo wanyamalala emakamu.
Ngesikhathi sempi, umndeni wasuka uMakhuchkala, waxazulula endaweni encane ye-stavropol. Emizaneni, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esingemva kwempi elambile nesinzima, izingane ezivela eminyakeni emisha zisebenze nge-par nabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke uZina wafunda ukuphathwa ngumnotho, anakekele imfuyo. Engxoxweni, lona wesifazane uthi wakwazi ngokuqinisekisa ukudlala izikhundla zasemakhaya ezilula.
Isifiso sokuzama amabutho ku-Cast savela phakathi neminyaka yokufunda esikoleni se-Metropolitan Railway Technical School, lapho uKiriyenko afika ngemuva kweBanga lesi-7. Lapho-ke inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yezikrini ifundwe esikoleni sobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kuzo zombili lezi zikhungo, ama-mugs ama-amateuriars achuma.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eVGIK, le ntombazane yaqhamuka emzameni wokuqala, kepha ngaphandle kwelungelo lehostela kanye ne-Scholarship. Cishe bekungenangqondo ukusinda kulo mfundi kulezo zimo, ngakho-ke uZinaida Kiriyenko wadlula ezivivinyweni zonyaka olandelayo futhi esevele egcwele amalungelo ajoyine amanani eyunivesithi eTamara Makarova naseSergey Gerasimov.
Amaphupho kamama aphenduka. Womabili amadodakazi akhe abangabalingisi abadumile. Udadewabo kaZinaidaevna osemusha wasuka ngasese endlini kababa, ethatha i-troupe of the wandering circus chapito. Umyeni wentombazane waba yi-clown edumile kaJacob Pimenov, futhi naye uqobo ungumuntu ongumhlakukulo wokuzivocavoca.
Amafilimu
Umlingisi wakhonza enkundleni yemidlalo ebabazekayo ka-Andreri Goncharov kanye neminyaka engama-30 wahlobisa isimo semidlalo yaseshashalazini yomlingisi wefilimu. Indima yokuqala e-movie uZinaida Kiriyenko iyakhunjulwa ngokuphila, ngoba kulo msebenzi, othisha beNdlutho Nami University Bethukile "Kahle." Ngo-1954, umfundi obukekayo wasuswa uGerasimov uqobo kwifilimu emfushane "Nadezhda".
Umlingisi wokuqala washeshe waba nendima enkulu yentombazane yaseNadi eyaya eNtolini. Namuhla, umlingisi uyavuma ukuthi uSergey Apollyaniyehich akazange amenywe nje ukuba adlale kulesi sithombe - Wayesevele ekhulelwe "uhlobo lokuthula" owaba yitalente elihle futhi, "ahlole" ithalente elincane.
"Ukuthula Don", okwafika ezikrinini ngo-1958, kwaletha inkazimulo yonke inkazimulo yabafundi VGIKA. Intombazane ikwazile ukudlulisa umlingiswa we-heroine natalia korshunova (MELEKHOVA), abamnene, nengxenyekazi yesifazane engeyiyo yesikolo. Ngokusho kukaZinaida Georgievna, kwavela ngoba ufana kakhulu nomlingiswa wakhe. I-Ecenal Sergey Gerasimov yaqonda ngokushesha.
Kusukela lapho, abaqondisi bakhombisile iziphakamiso, uKiriyenko wadutshulwa njalo ngonyaka futhi njalo ezindimeni eziphakeme. Ngo-1959, umlingisi wakhanya emgqonyeni kaSergey Bondarchuk "isiphetho somuntu", waphinde wazalwa kabusha kunkosikazi weqhawe u-Andrei Sokolova, owathatha ukukhuliswa komfana waseSyrotot.
Impumelelo yemindeni yefilimu yamasosha (1960), uJulius wamasosha abeka. UZinaida Georgievna uthole indima kaMariya. Ngemuva konyaka, uVasily Provin wethule izilaleli ethemuni elidume nge "Cossack", lapho umlingisi aqala kabusha ebuhleni beMaryan.
Maphakathi nawo-1960, le mpi yafika. UZinaida Kiriyenko kamuva waqaphela ukuthi lonke iphutha lokwenqatshwa kwesikhulu esiphezulu esixoshwe ku-Actress ngemizwa emnene. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, umsebenzi e-cinema wawungapheli, kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi entsha, umsebenzi waqala ukuqasha ama-turns.
Kuma-70s, umdwebi wanikezwa umklomelo we-USSR State. Lo mklomelo uhambele isithombe se-eathiny derjugina empendweni "wothando lomhlaba" wakhipha iminyaka emithathu kamuva ukuqhubeka kwe- "ukuphela." U-Evgeny Matteyev wasusa i-dilegy ethinta inhliziyo. Lo Mqondisi uKiriyenko uzodutshulwa abuyiselwe emisebenzini eminingana.
Isibukeli sasithanda umlingisi onemibala kangangokuba kwakungekho izindima zokuphromotha. UZinaida Georgievna wayiswa kumdlalo omuhle weSanya Grigorieva kuchungechunge lwe-TV "Ukaputeni Ombili" (1976), uNastasya Merkuluvna ethepheni "Ngiyakuthanda. Ngilindile. ULena "(1983), iHhombelo Yezincane zeGolide" Morning Morning-Friendly "(1985).
I-perestroika yaletha nami ukungasebenzi. UKiriyenko wanyamalala kwiminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-10 futhi ngo-1996 kuphela owathola isimemo esivela eMatyevev ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kopende "uthando eRussia-2". Umsebenzi uyaphawuleka ngeqiniso lokuthi umlingisi ngokwawo wakhetha igama lomlingiswa. Wethulwa yiqhaza lomshushisi, lona wesifazane abizwa ngokuthi nguZinaida Georgievna Shirokova, enkukhumbuleni uBaba.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyinkulungwane entsha, abalandeli babona "i-Cossack" abayithandayo ngezinto eziningi zethelevishini, kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-Igor Maslennikov "izincwadi eziya e-ELSA". Izindima eziphambili zika-Actress zanikeza izinkomba zezimbambo "ukugeleza okujulile" kanye "nothando olulodwa lomphefumlo wami."
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Owokuqala, kepha ongafanele futhi obabayo wayeyinhloko yezifundo eVgika Sergei Gerasimov. UZinaida Kiriyenko waze wanesibindi sokuvuma imizwa, kepha le ndoda yakhumbuza ngobumnene ukuthi le ntombazane encane kufanele ivinjelwe.
Futhi nokho lona wesifazane usethole injabulo ngobude eminyakeni engama-44. Ngokusho kwamazinga eSoviet, uZinaida Georgievna washada sekwephuzile - eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala eqoqweni le- "Cossacks" wahlangana nentsha, egoqwe kahle, "ngamehlo amangalisayo, i-avasevsky efudumele. Insizwa, isikole izolo yesikole (kuphela ineminyaka engu-17 kuphela), weza njengengxenye yabasubathi ukuba babambe iqhaza ekukhishweni kwesithombe.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili ngemuva kokuthandana, lo mbhangqwana wawusuvele uhambe ohambweni lomshado. Ngokusho komlingisi, nomyeni wakhe babehlala othandweni nasebunyeni. Emshadweni owazalwa amadodana amabili, uMaxim noTemir. Namuhla, uKiriyenko ungugogo ocebile: Owesifazane unabazukulu abayisihlanu futhi sebekhulile kakhulu.
UZinaida Kiriyenko manje
Eminyakeni yamuva, uZinaida Georgievna kuma-ribbons wobuciko akasuswanga. Kepha lona wesifazane uvame ukumenyelwa embukisweni wenkulumo kanye nemibhalo, ebamba iqhaza emikhosini yamafilimu (ebamba isikhundla sokuphikisana nePhini likaMongameli eGolden Vitaz-2016) nemihlangano nezilaleli. Ngo-2017, kwadedelwa amafilimu ngokuthi "izimfihlo ze-cinema", lapho, kanye nabanye abalingisi, wakhumbula ukuthi kwadalwa kanjani " Ngo-2018, uZinaida Kiriyenko ugubha iminyaka engama-85.Ngo-Ephreli 12, umlingisi wathatha uBoris Korchevnikov esitudiyo sohlelo "isiphetho. Engxoxweni yombukiso we-TV "iRussia-1" UZinaida Georgievna wahlanganyela nezilaleli ngemilando evela empilweni yakhe enzima, kodwa ethokozisayo.
Izics
- 1954 - "Ithemba"
- 1958 - "Ukuthula UDon"
- 1959 - "Isiphetho Somuntu"
- 1960 - "I-Tale yeminyaka Yomndeni"
- Ngo-1961 - "Cossacks"
- 1970 - "Isondo lombuso"
- 1974 - "Thanda Umhlaba"
- Ngo-1976 - "Ikaputeni emibili"
- 1977 - "Ukuphela"
- 1983 - "Ngiyakuthanda. Ngilindile. Lena "
- 1996 - "Uthando ERussia-2"
- 2002 - "Izincwadi eziya e-Elsa"
- Ngo-2006 - "Recipe injabulo"
- Ngo-2007 - "Uthando Olulodwa Lomphefumulo wami"