I-Biograge
URichie Blackmore - Umculi we-English Rock, omunye wabagibeli abahlonishwa kakhulu nabanethonya emhlabeni. Kungokwalabo baculi abahlakani abaphendukela konke kube yigolide kulokho abakuthintayo. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s, kanye ne-Deep Purple, wavula idwala elinzima kubantu, waba umsunguli weqembu elidumile le-rock "RAINBOW". Futhi ngo-1997 waba ngomunye wabaculi abathandwa kakhulu babantu njengengxenye yeqembu lasebusuku kaBlackmore.Ubuntwana nentsha
Igama eligcwele lomculi lizwakala njengoRichard Hugh Blackmorm, isidlaliso sikaRichie savela kamuva. Umfana wazalelwa edolobheni laseWesson - ethunga ukuthunga, uCounty Somerset. Lapho eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, abazali banquma ukuthuthela eHeston. Umama uViolet wabamba isitolo, futhi uBaba Lewis Jay Blackmorm usebenze esikhumulweni sezindiza.
URichard wakhulela ingane evaliwe. Lapho nje abazali benqume ukuhlela indodana yokuzalwa ejabule, izivakashi ezimenyiwe, kepha ngokushesha baphunyuka emikhosini egumbini lokuhlala, ukusuka lapho kwaphuma khona kuphela lapho wonke umuntu ehamba.
Akazange athande ukufunda esikoleni, akazange athole ulimi nothisha, futhi angajabuli ngezilinganiso. Ngiseyingane, wavuma uGin Vincent, uTommy Stylum noHankom Marvin. Eminyakeni engu-11 ubudala, wathola isiginci sakhe sokuqala kuyise, kodwa ngesimo esithile: uRichie kwadingeka afunde ukuthi angadlala kanjani isiginci ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke uBaba wonyaka wonke wamkhokhela izifundo zomdlalo we-guitar wakudala.
Ngaphezu komculo, isikhathi esimnyama esikhokhelwe kwezemidlalo. Uthole imiphumela ebholeni, ukubhukuda, ukujikijela umkhonto - ngaphezulu kwalapho kuwine umncintiswano.
URichie wehlulekile ukuhlolwa kokugcina, okunikeze ithuba lokuya esikoleni sabadala. Waphosa isikole eneminyaka eyi-15 futhi waqala ukusebenza njengomakhenikha osizayo emsakazweni wezindiza. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, ngafunda lo mdlalo ku-guitar kagesi kaJimmy Sullivan.
Umculo
Ngawo-1960s, uRichie Blackmore washintsha hhayi iqembu elilodwa lomculo. Kepha ukuqashelwa kokuqala kweza kulo eqenjini elithi "amasimu". Ngokushesha wathuthela "ekuhambeni kwemichilo". Leli qembu lahlukaniswa nokunganaki kwakhe, baziphatha ngokungathandeki futhi kanye kanye esiteshini samaphoyisa ukuze bathole ama-hooliganism.
Okwesikhashana, iqembu liphelezela uGina Vincent, kwathi-ke, uRichie wavakashela eJalimane okokuqala, evakashela nomculi. Kusukela ngesikhathi leli sebelithandile lakhe. Kepha isigingci sasingenelisekile ngeqhaza lomthathi ohambisana nalo, waphupha ngeqembu lakhe.
Ngo-1968, uBlackmore wajoyina iqembu eliqoqiwe nguChris Curtis. Kuliqiniso, uCurtis washiya iqembu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kwenziwe iqembu. Igama elithi "ukujula okujulile" kwaqhamuka noRichie. Iqembu lalikumpumelelo futhi laba "yiphayona" ledwala.
Ekuqaleni bacula ikhebula ezingcupheni ezithandwayo, kepha kusukela ngo-1970, iqembu liqopha ama-albhamu aphumelelayo ngakunye, susa iziqeshana, ezibavumela ukuba zibe ngomunye wamaqembu aholayo alesosikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho bakhiqiza ukushaya kwabo okudume kakhulu - "babheme emanzini", "inkanyezi ephezulu", "ingane ngesikhathi".
Ngo-1974, uRichie waba ngumhlanganyeli esimweni esihlaselayo, esenzeka emcimbini wedwala eCalifornia. Ngaleso sikhathi, "i-Deent Purple" yayithandwa kakhulu ukuthi kunoma iyiphi ikhonsathi babengamaChadlinins futhi benza okokugcina. Futhi kulokhu, ukusebenza kwabo kuhlelwe isikhathi esithi "sangemva kwezinsuku". Iqembu lalilungisa umbukiso we-laser kanye nezicishamlilo.
Kodwa-ke, ngesizathu esithile, inani lezikhulumi lancishiswa, futhi iqembu lalizophuma ngaphambili. URichie wenqabile ngokwezigaba futhi avale nje egumbini lokugqoka. Ukumdonsa endaweni yesehlakalo, abagqugquzeli bomkhosi babiza amaphoyisa futhi basebenzisa amandla.
Ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwakukhungathekisa khona umnyama okhungathekile hhayi kuphela isigingci sakhe, kodwa futhi negumbi le-opharetha. Ngenxa yalokho, umbukiso usaphathekile. Kepha ngenxa yokwehluka, ekusekelweni okuzayo kweRichym Group, Blackmore kwesokunxele "onsomi ejulile" ngo-1975. Ngemuva konyaka, iqembu lawa.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umculi wathuthela eMelika futhi waqoqa iqembu elisha lapho - uthingo. Benza umculo ngesitayela se-havie Metal ne-Hard Rock. URichie, njengomholi weqembu, washintsha kaninginingi ababambiqhaza. Ngesikhathi sokuba khona kweqembu, kwaqoshwa ama-albhamu ayi-8, futhi ngamunye - ukwakheka okusha.
Ngo-1984, igama elithi "le-classic" "elijulile onsomi" liphinde lahlangana futhi. Abaculi baqopha ama-albhamu amabili esitudiyo kanye nekhonsathi eyodwa. Abalandeli beqembu baqhathanisa ubuqambi obusha beqembu nge-RAINBOW. Naphezu kwalokhu konke, "kwenziwa i-Deep Purple" ekwenzile ukuvakasha ngempumelelo ekusekeleni i-albhamu "abangabazi abahle".
Kepha, njengakuqala, uRichie no-Vocalist Gillan abatholanga ulimi olujwayelekile, umnyama omema umphimbo "uthingo" endaweni yakhe, kodwa esikhundleni salokho kwahlangana ngokungafani nabo bonke abanye ababambe iqhaza. Ngenxa yalokho, uRichie washiya "onsomi ejulile" kuze kube phakade ngo-1993. Futhi kuphinde kwaqala kabusha uthingo.
Ekupheleni kwama-80s, uRichie wahlangana no-vocalist, kanye nonkosikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo uCandace Knight. Ngo-1997, uRichie, kanye noCandice, wasungula iqembu lasebusuku kaBlackmore, wahlukaniswa kakhulu kusuka kumaphrojekthi amnyama adlule. Lezi kwakungama-acoustic lyrical ballads, abantu kanye namathuluzi ama-classic babekhona ezingomani. Abafundi abathandwa kakhulu - "Ngifisa ukuthi ngabe ulapha", "ngaphansi kwenyanga ye-violet", "Ghost of rose".
Kamuva, amaqembu aqala ukuvela empercoire yeqembu nangesiginci sikagesi. Kwesinye isikhathi amakhonsathi, abaculi benza izingoma ezithi "Deep Purple" kanye "noRainbow".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
URichie Blackmore akakaze abe nokuntuleka kokunakwa kwabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi washada amahlandla amane. Unkosikazi wakhe wokuqala kwakunguMarkmar waseJalimane uMarkmar. Benza umshado ngo-1964, bahlala eJalimane. Ngokushesha kwazalwa laba bambhangqwana - indodana kaJürgen Blackmore. Ngendlela, naye wanikela ngempilo yakhe emculweni.
Ngo-1969, uRichrie noMargrit bahlukanisile, kodwa eBachelors indoda ayizange imphuze. Washada nomdanso waseJalimane u-Hardy. Kepha umshado wabo wawa ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngenxa yale mishado emibili, umculi ungumnikazi ngokuphelele waseJalimane.
Lapho esethuthele eMelika, ngo-1978, umnyama wahlangana no-Amy Rothman. Bashada ngo-1981, kwathi ngo-1983 bekuhlukanisile.
Unkosikazi wakhe wesine uCandace Knight wayengu "rainbow" fan futhi ahlangane noRichie Blackmore emgqonyeni webhola, wanquma ukubuza umculi wezomculi. Njengoba umculi ngokwakhe ekhuluma, le ntombazane yamthanda ngokushesha. Ngo-1991, baqala ukuhlala ndawonye, ngo-1993 babeganwe, futhi bakhipha umshado ngokusemthethweni ngo-2008.
Babenabantwana ababili abazelwe - ngo-2010 nkulunkulukazi uSsemralda, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2012 - indodana RORY D'APRAGNAN.
URichie Blackmore Manje
Ngo-2018, umculi wamemezela ukubuyiselwa kweqembu le-rainbow. Unqume ukwenza lokhu ukuze abeke i-chord yokugcina emkhakheni onzima womculo wedwala.
Ngo-Ephreli 2018, i-guitarist yanikeza amakhonsathi eRussia. EMoscow naseSt. Petersburg, wethula uhlelo olusha - izinkumbulo edwaleni 2018. Ngaphezu kokushaya okudumile "uthingo", benza izingoma eziyizintandokazi zeqembu elijulile elinsomi.
Okwamanje, uRichie nomndeni wakhe uhlala eLong Island, e-USA.
Ukwakhelekile
Njengengxenye 'yompulule' ojulile:
- Ngo-1968 - "Izithunzi ze-Deep Purple"
- 1974 - "I-Stormbringer"
- 1984 - "Abangabazi Abaphelele"
- 1987 - "Indlu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- 1993 - "Impi iyaqhubeka ..."
Njengengxenye yothingo:
- Ngo-1975 - "Ritchie Blackmore Rain"
- 1978 - "I-Rock Live'n'roll"
- 1982 - "Kuqondile phakathi kwamehlo"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ukugoba ngesimo"
- 1995 - "Stranger kithi sonke"
Njengengxenye yobusuku beBlackmore:
- 1997 - "Isithunzi senyanga"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ngaphansi Kwenyanga yeViolet"
- 2003 - "Isipoki se-rose"
- 2010 - "I-Autumn Sky"
- Ngo-2015 - "Zonke Izinsuku Zethu"