I-Biograge
I-Great Princess Elena Vasilyevna Glinskaya imithetho Isimo saseRussia kusuka ngo-1533. Uhulumeni akazange ajabulele abantu abathandwayo noma abantu. Kwaziwa ngokuguqulwa kwezezimali kanye nokuphetha kwempi yaseRussia-Lithuania.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPrincess Elena wazalelwa emndenini kaVasily Lvovich glinsky (esilinganisweni "emnyama") no-Anna Yakich ngo-1508. Usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa alugciniwe kwiziKronike. Umalume uBlinsky kanye nobaba wayeyisikhulu esikhulu sikahulumeni we-Duch Grand of Lithuania, kodwa ngemuva kokuba umshushilo babalekele eMoscow nawo wonke umndeni. Izinganekwane zithi uhlobo lukaGlynsky luvela eMamia.
Intombazane yakhula ngobuhle obubomvu obubomvu. Wafunda izilimi, indlela yezepolitiki yezwe, ukupenda nezobuciko. Ngo-1526, u-Elena waba ngumakoti nonkosikazi we-Grand Duke waseRussia uVasily III, owayehlukanisile noshade wokuqala ngenxa yokungazali kwakhe.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngo-1533, u-Elena Glinsky waba ngumfelokazi futhi wenza isivumelwano ezweni. Inkosazana yathatha amandla abo wonke umuntu owamisa umyeni wakhe ngaphambi kokufa. Wayala umkayo ukuba anakekele uMbuso ngenkathi indodana yakhe endala u-Ivan, kepha amandla owesimame awazange anikeze.
U-Elena wakwenqabela ukuthengwa komhlaba kusuka ekukhonzeni abantu futhi kwaqinisa ukulawulwa kwamazwe e-monastic. Ngakho-ke inkosazana yanquma ukulwa nezikebhe zokungathembeki ezazifuna ukwandisa insimu yazo nganoma yiziphi izindleko. UGlinskaya wahola umzabalazo onzima nezikhulu kanye nezingane ezazimelene nohulumeni omkhulu. Owesifazane wayefuna ukudlulisa indodana ezolile, ethobekile futhi echumayo.
Umsizi oyinhloko u-Elena Vasilyevna kwakunguPrince Ivan Fedorovich SheepSkin Telepp-Obolensky. Kwakunamahemuhemu abe nenoveli, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ndoda yashada nendodakazi kaPrince Osip Andrevich Doroborovsky.
UPrince Ivan Fedorovich angathonya kalula u-Elena, yingakho yonke imisebenzi yesifunda saseRussia. Ukugcwaliswa kwakungajabuli ngokuziphatha okuzikhukhumezayo kwentandokazi, iqiniso lokuthi akazange afihle isimo sakhe.
U-Elena Vasilyevna wayesihlukumeza labo abavumele bona bakhulume esidlangalaleni ekubhekeni inkosazana noma inkosana u-Ivan Fedorovich. Bathunyelwa isijeziso. Ngakho-ke glinskaya etshalwe imigoqo kamalume wakhe uMikhail Glinsky. Wahlala ejele ngemuva kokuthi lona wesifazane efunde ukuthi uMikhail ukhuluma ngethelevishini ka-Ololen. Lapho uMalume wabulawa yindlala.
Ngo-1537, u-Elena Glinsky waphetha isivumelwano sokuthula nenkosi yasePoland yaseSigismund I. izimo ezithandekayo zezwe azuze ngalo ngosizo lwebutho elinobungcweti nebumbano. Inkosi yaqonda ukuthi lokhu kungcono kakhulu azokuthola kule mpi, okwacekela phansi umgcinimafa poland.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosazana, kwavela izinhlaka eziningi zokuzivikela. Enye yazo udonga lweKorgo. Yakhiwa eminyakeni emithathu ukuze kuvikeleke eMoscow kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwama-tatar amaCrimea. Esikhathini sethu lodonga alugciniwe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kusuka ezinhlotsheni zenkosazana glinsky kubhekwa njengemali. U-Elena Glinsky wethula imali eyodwa yemali ensimini yesifundazwe saseRussia - uhlamvu lwesiliva olunesisindo esingu-0.34 g. Ikota eyodwa yalohlamvu lwemali yabizwa ngokuthi "uhhafu". Emalini lwemali, uDuke omkhulu eKon nangomkhonto ezandleni zabo. Zonke izinhlamvu zemali ezingezona zihoxisiwe zancibilika kwangempela. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenza umnikelo obalulekile ekuqiniseni umnotho wezwe.
U-Elena wayenabaphathi hhayi isikhathi eside (iminyaka emihlanu), kodwa bakwazile ukubeka isisekelo seBhodi leNdodana yakhe u-Ivan. Ngakho-ke, lona wesifazane waqala ukuguqulwa kokuphakamisa. Wayala ukuthi athathe umhlaba kubabusi ababusi futhi bawahambise kubadala abaphakamisayo futhi "amakhanda ayithandayo", ahanjiswa e-Wayar Duma.
Yonke le minyaka, ama-Ivan Grozy amancane abuke ibhodi likamama futhi enza iziphetho zakhe. Imfundo yengane yayiganwe kugogo u-Anna Yakshich. Uma ubheka umzabalazo wamandla phakathi kwemindeni yabakebhe nasebhodini le-boyar uqobo, u-Ivan waba nesihluku, ubukhali futhi wacasha. Wayekuqonda ukuthi ukusabalalisa okunjalo kuholele ekunciphiseni kombuso kanye nokuqunjelwa koMgcinimafa.
U-Ivan kwakuyena ukuphela komncintiswano wesihlalo sobukhosi, njengoba uBaba ngokwakhe wamnikeza "intomputa vela vela". Indodana yesibili ka-Elena noVasily Ivanovich yayiyisithulu futhi "nomqondo olula," njengoba besho encwadini egciniwe. Akenzanga umncintiswano womfowethu emzabalazweni wamandla.
Ukushona
Ushone uPrincess Elena Glinsky ngo-Ephreli 4, 1538. Ezinye izazi-mlando zithi kunesiqinisekiso sokuthi owesifazane ushaye ubuthi ama-boyars Shuisyy. Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngemuva kwesikhathi kunokufa kwenkosazana lukhomba ukuba khona kobuthi begundane emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, le nguqulo ayibhekwa njengeyinhloko, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, iMercury yayivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimonyo, ezingadala ukufa. U-Elena uhlala egcizelela ubuhle bakhe, kufaka phakathi ungqimba olunzulu lwezimonyo.
Ngangcwaba uhulumeni waseRussian State eKremlin, ekukhuphukeni kwesigodlo sezindela sabesifazane. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, izinsalela zamashumi wezikhathi zathatha ososayensi bafunda kabanzi ngenkosazana. Isimo sowesifazane sathathwa ngamathambo akhe kaSgetter.
Uma, ekuqaleni kweBhodi, Izakhamizi zezwe zazingababizi kwangaphandle, ezazithambisa amandla, ngokucophelela, kwathi eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva wamthanda. Babona ukuqiniswa kokuvikelwa kwemingcele yombuso, ukuqina kwezezimali kanye nokuncipha kwamandla we-boyar.
Ukukhumbula
- 1945 - Ifilimu "Ivan Grozny"
- Ngo-1999 - Ukwakhiwa kabusha kokubukeka kuka-Elena Glinsky
- 2009 - Uchungechunge lwe-TV "I-Ivan Grozny"