I-Biograge
Mhlawumbe, ngaphandle kwe-anatoly mukasy, amafilimu amaningi aseRussia azolahlekelwa ubuhle. U-opharetha omatasatasa ucashe ngesizotha ngemuva kwekhamera, uzama ukudala ubuciko bangempela be-cinema. Futhi unakho ngokugqamile - zonke izithombe ezithathwe ngu-Anatoly Mikhailovich, zaba hits, kubandakanya ukubonga emsebenzini wenkampani.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Anatoly - indodana yombhangqwana oshadile ongajwayelekile. UMikhail Mukasy, umJuda ngobuzwe, ongowokuzalwa eBelarus, nonkosikazi wakhe u-Elizabeth wakhonza njengoba kuceliwe ngokungemthetho nezindlu ezingekho emthethweni kwavela ngezikhathi ezithile. U-Anatoly Mikhailovich umenyezelwe engxoxweni yokuthi akazange ababone abazali nodadewabo u-Ella, ephelele eminyaka engamashumi amabili. Ama-Scouts adumile afika ezimpini zawo zendabuko isonto lonke, wabe esenyamalala futhi, ekhumbuza izingane ngokuba khona kwamaphasela namanothi adluliselwa ngabantu obajwayele.
INdodana nendodakazi yakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni yabona ukuthi akakufanele ahlanganyele nemininingwane yokuphila komndeni, futhi njengoba izinzwa zigcinwa njengeZenitssa. Bakhula ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaNanny kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ngabapheki", ababenamathele kubafana futhi bavame ukubheka ukuvakasha.
Ngolunye usuku, ubaba osebenza njenge-fullos eLos Angeles, wahlangana noCharlie Chaplin noTheodore Diver, yena ngokwakhe wathatha umhlangano efilimu lemimoya engu-16 futhi waletha ezinganeni. Kusukela lapho, i-Tole ine-cinema, okwenza ukutholakala okunqume ikusasa lakhe.
I-anatoly yabona kungazelelwe ukuthi ngosizo lwezindaba ezisuswe kwifilimu, kungenzeka hhayi ukuthwala umuntu kuphela. Ikhamera iyakwazi ukumisa isikhathi, isindisa ukuyenza inqwaba, uma kungenjalo amakhulu eminyaka. UMukasy wanquma ukungena eVGIK, kwathi ngo-1961 wabamba idiploma ezandleni zakhe ekugcineni kobuchwepheshe ophethe.
Amafilimu
Umshini osemusha wasebenza eLeningrad Newsreel Studio, ngemuva kokufika eMosfilm, lapho kwakukhona amafilimu amaningi amahle aba ngamafa egolide e-cinema yaseRussia. Umphathi opharetha wahlonipha ikhono lakhe lobuchwepheshe, ethembele kwifilosofi yakhe uqobo.I-Anatoly Mikhailovich ibilokhu ibhekisile ubuhlakani bayo okuhle kakhulu kwazo zonke izinkomba eziku-cinema, ngoba isibukeli sibona amehlo opharetha okwenzeka, futhi siqhathanisa nomsebenzi wabadwebi - lezi yizithombe ezifanayo, kuphela. Uthe ngaphambi kokudubula, bengingabuka izincwajana ngemisebenzi yabaculi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngabuka abadlali. Uqiniseka - wonke ama-heroine kufanele aphume esikrinini ngobuhle, noma ngabe indima ifaka isithombe sangesiphuzo.
Indlela enjalo yeMukasese nabaqondisi abadumile futhi bagcwaliswe nge-Masterges Fillography. Ngo-1964, i-anatolia esencane emenyelwa ukubambisana kwifilimu entsha eldar ryazanov.
Ngokubambisana basuse amahlaya we-lyrical "anikeze incwadi ebonakalayo" noLarisa Bulkoy no-Oleg Borisov babeka izinkanyezi. Kwalandelwa ngumsebenzi wesibili omuhle "Qaphela imoto", lapho uRyazanov aqoqa izinkanyezi ze-cinema yeSoviet of Encent Smoktunovsky, u-Oleg effemova, u-Anatoly Papanova, Olga Arosyev.
Ngikwazile ukudala i-anatoly Mikhailovich ekubekweni kweqembu noRolan Bykov. Umqondisi uphathise uMukases ukuthi athwebule isithombe sezingane "ukunakwa, turtle!" (1970) kanye nokuchazwa kwendaba kaNicholas Gogol "ekhaleni" (1977).
Ifilimu eminingana uMukasy edalwe kwi-Duet nge-Alexey Korenev. Igagasi lothando olubonakalayo livuvukala ngo-1972 abalobi befilimu "ushintsho olukhulu". Amahlaya aqoqe yonke imibala yabadlali, esukela kubantu abavela ekutholeni iziqu zamanyuvesi aseshashalazini.
Eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, u-Alexey Alexandrovich uphinde wabiza u-Anatoly Mukasey kulokhu kudubula. Kulokhu badubula amahlaya "ezimo zomndeni", baphakamise izinkinga zobaba nezingane. Isithombe esilandelayo lapho izindima zikaGalina Polish, i-anatoly papanov, iziqu ze-evgeny nezinye izisebenzi ezithandwayo zabalingisi nazo zilindele impumelelo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, njengomsebenzi olandelayo weKoreneva noMukasey "odabeni lwendoda enesizungu." Ukukhiqizwa kwabona ukukhanya ngo-1990.
I-Anatoly Mikhailovich ithanda kakhulu ukusebenza ngamahlaya, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba yingxenye yenqubo ethokozayo, ngoba izigcawu eziningi kanye nemifanekiso yalolo phwananda kusungulwe kusethi. Isibonelo, i-cameraman ingeyembono faka isikhashana esithombeni esinamaphuzu amaningi 'soshintsho olukhulu "lapho iqhawe lika-Eugene Leonova lifundisa ngolimi lwakwamanye amaphoyiphu - uhlelo luyimfashini ngalezo zikhathi.
Uchungechunge lwamafilimu aqala ukuhamba, u-Anatoly Mikhailovich wethule ama-cysenamean kanye nomkakhe uSvetlana Druzhiinina. Ngokokuqala ngqa njengo-opharetha nomqondisi, lo mbhangqwana uhlangana lapho kukhiqizwa i-tepi yomculo "Ukubuka Gusar" (1979). Esikhathini esimnandi, uMikhail Boyarsky, u-Elena Korenev, u-Andrei Korenev, wahileleka emcabangweni we- "Peressburg Rostovist" Nikolai Nekrasov.
Izithelo zenhlangano enethalente yalo mbhangqwana wokudala zazinamateyipu "Princess Circus" (1982), "Vivat, Martemarines!" (1991) kanye ne- "Gardemaryna-3" (1992). Ekuqaleni kweMinyaka eyiNkulungwane entsha, umbhangqwana oshadile wasebenza kwimibhalo emikhulu "ye-Plalace Dobor". Uchungechunge, luyala ngesabelo sowesifazane esinzima se-Russian Empress, kuyathakazelisa ngoba izehlakalo zezinsuku ezihlala isikhathi eside ziya emuva, futhi icebo ligxile ebudlelwaneni bamaqhawe.
Ukukhuluma nezintatheli mayelana nezikhathi ze-Creative Biography, i-Anatoly Mikhailovich iyavuma:
"Benginenhlanhla kumqondisi omuhle owabonga umsebenzi we-opharetha, waqonda inani lesithombe. Manje izikhathi zokuhweba zifikile kuma-movie, futhi ukukhanya kwesinye isikhathi kuzama ukungiphuthuma: bathi, isikhathi imali, udinga ukudubula ngokushesha, kodwa ngeke ngikwazi ukukhanyisela kuze kube yilapho kudingeka umphumela odingekayo wekhwalithi ephezulu isithombe, angiqali ukudubula. "I-Anatoly Mukasy, ngaphandle komsebenzi osebenzayo, izamile nezindima kumamuvi. Isibonelo, owesilisa angabonakala emfanekisweni we-gusar "ekubukweni kwe-gusar", i-sergeant ku-movie "Bridge" (1987), umshayeli weSolompin kwifilimu u-Alexander Atanesian "ku-Treason" (2010).
Ithalente eliphethe amafilimu limakwe yimiklomelo ebalulekile: Ngo-1986, u-Anatoly Mikhailovich wanikezwa umklomelo we-USSR State ngomsebenzi edrama "egcwele". Eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, waba yisisebenzi sobuciko esihlonishwayo se-RSFSR. Ngo-2009, wathola isihloko somculi wabantu weRussia Federation.
Ngo-Ephreli 2018, u-Anatoly Mukasy uthole i-premium ebizwa nge- "Garden of opharetha" Sergey Urusevsky "White Square", enikezwa nabasebenza ngokukhethekile ngomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wamafilimu aphelele.
I-Anatoly Mikhailovich ihlela ikusasa eliseduze ekuqaleni konyaka afunda uMaria Shukshin, esevakashele uhlelo "esihambeni saseMukasey naseDruzhiinina. Ngaleso sikhathi, abashadikazi babelungiselela ukuqoshwa kweteyipu yesine mayelana nokufika kwabakwaMidshipmen.
Umqondisi kanye no-opharetha balungiselelwe kahle ukuqala. Kwakuthunyelwa amasungo angama-800, kwakhethwa imvelo, izitofu. Bavumile ukuthi bahlanganyele nabalingisi, phakathi kwabo uDmitry Kharatyan, uChristina Orbakayte, u-Alexander Domogarov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-2018, u-Anatoly Mukasy noSvetlana Druzhinin bagubha umshado wedayimane. Izithombe zabo zivele emathekwini amaningi asekhaya. I-opharetha kanye nomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo, kanye nengxenye kanye nomqondisi, bahlangana kumfundi - bafunda eyunivesithi eyodwa. Lapho izinyawo zentombazane egumbini elisegumbini le-volleyball inkantolo yalesi sikhungo seligingqikile ibhola. I-Anatoly Mikhailovich ngale ndlela ithole isizathu sokuthandana. Kwakuyisiqalo sendaba yabo yothando ngempilo ende.
Ngaphambi kokujwayelana nabazali bakaBeloven Svetlana, kwakukhathazeke kangangokuba ngemuva kosuku olukhulu lwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngagula. Kodwa-ke, bekungafanele ukwesaba - izihlobo ngokwazo zinikele ngendlalifa ukuze zishade kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhungo.
Umshado ovuthayo wenzeka endaweni yokudlela yaseMetropolitan yokunethezeka. Abazali anatoly bahamba nentsha eholidini e-Yalta, base benikela le ntombazane incwadi baphinde bashiye phesheya. Lo mlayezo waxwayiswa ukuthi kusukela eSvetlana ancishwa ilungelo lokuhamba ngaphesheya kwezwe, futhi zonke izimfihlo zomndeni kufanele zihlale kuyimfihlo. Ngakho-ke impilo yomuntu siqu ehlanganyelwe yabantu ababili bokudala yaqala.
Emshadweni, okuyibhizinisi lombukiso waseRussia namuhla obonwa njengomunye wabanamandla, izingane ezimbili zazalwa. Indodana endala u-Anatoly wakhetha indlela yomculi, yize ebusheni bayo bazama amabutho nasekusebenzeni naseculweni. Kanye nendodana kaGeorgy Deltela Nikolai, wahlela abathakathi be-Rock "." Abantu abasha abaze bazinyisele kuphela emphakathini, kodwa futhi nasempilweni yangempela bathanda ukumangaza abadlulayo abadlulayo noma abagibeli abangaphansi komhlaba. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-pranks adlulela ngalé kwenhlanganisela.
Ngemuva kokufa okungalindelekile komngane, u-Anatoly wacabanga ngenjongo yokuphila. Ngesikhathi seminyaka yama-28, wavakashela isigodlo sezindela zePSKOVO-PECHECHY, waqala ukuya ethempelini. Kusuka ku-Irina Yakhe ethandekayo u-Irina Muravyeva-Moisenko ngo-1987 waba nendlalifa kuphela kuDaniel. Kepha maduze ngesizathu esingaziwa, indodana kaDruzhinina yafa. Kwabazali, lo mcimbi usuphenduke kabi. Ezimbangela zokufa kwe-anatoly akuyena umqondisi noma opharetha, akakaze akhulume nezintatheli.
U-Irina Muravyova - Esikhathini esedlule, iqhawe ngokubhukuda okuvumelanayo - usindile kuYise weNdodana yakhe iminyaka eminingana futhi washona nezimo ezingachazeki. Umzukulu kaDaniel wathatha ogogo nomkhulu wakhe ngaphansi kokuboshwa kwakhe. Bazama ukunika le nsizwa imfundo enhle: Wathola iziqu ekolishi elikhuluma isiNgisi, wasiza uSvetlana ukuba abeke amafilimu akhe, abebekwe inkanyezi kugogo wakhe ochungechungeni lwe-TV olwenziwe ngomlando lwe-TV "Izimfihlo zePalace Dobor". Kepha le nsizwa ayikwazi ukwenzeka ekwakhiweni: Ngingene nezindaba ezingemnandi, lapho kwakhishwa khona izihlobo.
Isiphetho sendodana encane uMikhail wayejabule. Wangena ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi wathola iziqu ekilasini lobuhlakani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni. Ngomshado wokuqala kuphakamisa izingane ezimbili - indodana kaMaximi nendodakazi u-Elizabethe. Okwesibili uMikhail washada nomsubathi, iqhatha lomhlaba eVolleyball Catherine Gamova. Izibulo labo umzukulu wesine uSvetlana Drutlana druzhinina kanye ne-anatoly mukasy - avele ngoSepthemba 2019. Ngokusho komqondisi odumile, umfana wazalwa incwadi egunyazani yangempela - ukuphakama okungama-57 cm kanye nesisindo esingu-4.2 kg. Isimo somqondisi sabiwe nababhalisile bekhasi lakhe ku- "Instagram".
Ngo-2019, uDaniel wavakashela ukusakazwa kombukiso we-TV "abesilisa nabesifazane", lapho atshela khona ngalokho akwenza emculweni, abhale izingoma zaseNdiya. Le nsizwa iye yathumela ukuthi ugogo akamniki ilungelo lokulahla ukuphela kwendlu eyayisuka kumama.
Kamuva, le nsizwa yanikeza inhlolokhono ezinkanyezini zibonisa "ku-NTV, lapho ayiphindisela khona inhloso yakhe yokuthengisa ifulethi. NgokukaMukasey Jr., kwavela ukuthi kube yinkinga - izihlobo zakhe ziyekile ukuxhumana naye. Kamuva, insizwa yakwazi ukubona izinhloso zakhe. Izimali ezitholakele, watshala imali kwiphrojekthi yakhe futhi watshala imali evulwa esikoleni se-ballet, kodwa akazange athole ukubuya noma kuphi.
Anatoly mukasy manje
Ngo-2020, ukuqhubeka nokudutshulwa kwemidwebo ye-4 enikezelwe ezamelweni zensimu, kwavela ukuthi akunakwenzeka: Bekuvimbela ubhubhane oluphukile lokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus. Noma kunjalo, umsebenzi wephrojekthi kaProjekthi uSvetlana Druzhinin, noma u-Anatoly Mukasy, ngeke aqede. Bahlela ukukhipha ifilimu ngo-2022.Izics
- Ngo-1964 - "Nikeza incwadi ehlakaniphile"
- Ngo-1966 - "Qaphela imoto"
- 1968 - "Intombazane Yokuqala"
- 1970 - "Ukunakwa, ufudu!"
- 1972 - "Ushintsho olukhulu"
- 1973 - "Ukwenziwa kwezifiso"
- 1977 - "Impumulo"
- Ngo-1977 - "Ngokusho kwezimo zomndeni"
- 1979 - "Ukubuka Gusar"
- 1982 - "Princess Circus"
- 1985 - "Kugxishwe"
- 1990 - "Isicupho Somuntu Onesizungu"
- 1991 - "Vivat, Marthemarines!"
- Ngo-1992 - "I-Gardenairiaicins 3"
- 2000-2013 - "Izimfihlo zePalace Coup. I-Russia, i-Xviii yekhulu leminyaka "
- 2002 - "Michelle"
- 2021 - "Gardemaryna-1787"