I-Biograge
UMark Grigorievich Postovsky - Umqondisi we-Soviet noRussia weshashalazi, i-PlayWright kanye nombhali wesikrini, umqambi, iphrofesi nembongi. Kusukela ngo-2004, umdwebi wabantu weRussia Federation, uMdali kanye nomqondisi wezemidlalo yaphakade yaseshashalazini "I-Nikitsky Gate Gate". I-Academician yalezi zifundo ezintathu: I-American Pushkin, iRussia Academy of ACRISH kanye ne-Academy of Aesthetics kanye nobuciko bamahhala, ilungu le-pen Club, kabili "ngonyaka waseRussia".Ubuntwana nentsha
I-PlayWight yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa entwasahlobo yango-1937. Bazali, onjiniyela abakhi abasebasha, ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, bathumela eMpumalanga Ekude, baye ePetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, ukwakha isitshalo sokulungisa umkhumbi. Kwakukhona izibulo.
Ubaba uMakhosi Grigorievich - Imbewu yeSchinnman - eboshelwe amacala emisebenzi ephikisayo, lapho indodana yayingeyona unyaka nonyaka lowo mzali kaMark Rosovsky akanaso isikhathi sokukhumbula. USlimman wavuselelwa ngemuva kokufa kukaJoseph Stalin. Emakamu asenyakatho wachitha iminyaka eyi-18.
Ukuzwa ngokuboshwa komkhwenyana, uhlobo oluncane lwathatha ugogo eMoscow. Ngokushesha wathuthela enhlokodolobha nomama. Owesifazane uphinde washada nomuntu osebenza naye uGregory Rosovsky. Kamuva, uMark Rosovsky watshelwa ukuthi kwakuwumshado osemthethweni ukubalwa, ngoba umama uyaqhubeka nokuthanda uyise kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo. Sizokwamukela umfana: Umqondisi uthwala igama lakhe nesibongo esiphakathi.
Emikhondweni yaseRosovsky, igazi lamaJuda likaYise kanye nesiGreki saseRussia kanye nomama kamama. Ugogo owakhuphuka umzukulu enhloko-dolobha kwakunguRussia, nogogo - Greek.
Maphakathi nawo-1950s, uPosovsky wanikezwa isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, walibangisa eProvent University of the Country - MSI, ekhetha ubuntatheli. IDiploma itholwe ngawo-1960s yangena ngokushesha kubabhali be-Script. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 kamuva - ngo-1964 - kwaphuma umbhali nomqondisi oqinisekisiwe.
Ithiyeta
I-biography yokudala yombhali nomqondisi waqala ngo-1958: UMark oneminyaka engu-21 uRosevsky wabhekisa eToscolos State University eMoscow State futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Ikhaya Lethu". Mark Grigorievich wayesebenzela "indlu yethu,": ngo-1969, futhi, repertoire enesibindi ethiyetha intsha ayizange like izikhulu "kusukela isiko", futhi yavalwa, naphezu ukuthandwa.
E "ndlu yethu", u-Yous Khudruk usebenze ngokukhiqiza "ubusuku bonke, njengoba kudakiwe" - ukusebenza kokuqala e-USSR yokuqondiswa okungenangqondo. Ukusebenza kugujwa yi-All-Union Festival of Student Theatre futhi wethule umklomelo omkhulu womkhosi eWarsaw. Kepha ama-premium nemivuzo ayizange igcine inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ekuvaleni.
Ngawo-1970s, uMark Rosovsky wadala ithiyetha laseshashalazini elisha edolobheni eligcwele i-metropolitan. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, waba ngumqondisi ophambili we-Moscow Music Hall nakusikhathi sinye waphakamisa imikhiqizo yeshashalazi. V. Mayakovsky, MKAT ne-BDT.
I-Kipping Creative Energy Beath eRosovsky ngonqenqema: Umqondisi wakwazi ukujabulisa amashashala aseMoscow nenhloko-dolobha esenyakatho. Edolobheni eliseNeva, wabeka eminye imisebenzi eMariinsky, yaseshashalazini. I-lensovet. Ukuqina kukaRetroshsky kweRiga ne-Wroclaw esiteji semidlalo yasemasha yasesha yasesha yasensiweni naseWreclaw.
Ngo-1983, i-Theatre yaseshashalazini, egama lingu "I-Nikitsky Gate" yavela eMoscow, nesandla esikhanyayo sikaMark Grigorieviving eMoscow. Esiteji sakhe, umqondisi onekhono wabeka ezemidlalo emibhalweni kaMikhail Zoshkenko, u-Isaac Babel, uNikolai Karamzin. Bahamba esiteji futhi babeka imidlalo yePosovsky.
Amasu weshashalazi weshashalazi eliyisilingo akhumbula imisebenzi emihle "uDkt Chekhov", "Romances nge-Oldwomeov", "I-Main Campf". Futhi ukusebenza komculo nokumangalisa 'kwengoma yegceke lethu' kanye "nezingoma zomphakathi wethu" zaba ikhadi lebhizinisi lemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Idlala uMark Rosovsky "ekhoneni elibomvu", "ukunqoba isikwele", "i-Red Corne", "I-Red Corner" yafakwa kwizigcawu zeSoviet Union naseYurophu. I-Piez "Kafka. Ubaba nendodana "babone izilaleli zeNew York Theatre" LA Mama ", futhi" kanye "neRed Corner" bafakwa esiteji seDüsseldorf naseBonn.
Enye yokuqala e-USSR Mark Rosovsky yaqala ukwakhiwa kwemiculo. Ngibonga kuye maphakathi nawo-1970, izibukeli zaseSoviet zabona i-rock opera "orpheus ne-Eridic." Ngawo lowo nyaka, wagqoka isigameko se-BDT "umlando wehhashi". Kamuva, umculo uthathe ama-repertoons wemidlalo yasemashalweni yaseBroadway, eLondon naseStockholm.
Ngo-2016, eCommonwealth noJuri Rashensky, uMark Rosovsky wabeka umculo ngenoveli ye-Gi de Maupassant "Mngane wakho."
Amafilimu
Igama loMark Rosovsky nababukeli be-TV bayaziwa. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukusebenza kwezemidlalo kwavikelwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970. Ama-swallows okuqala angamafilimu - okwenziwayo "Ngubani?" Kanye "nokuziphatha okuhle kwephane Dulkaya." Ngo-1982, kwadedelwa "uMnyango" kwizikrini, kudutshulwe yiRosovsky. UMikhail Ulyanov, amanga u-Ahachakova, uLyudmila Ivanovo no-Alexander Filippenko baya kwifilimu.
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, izilaleli zabona isixhumanisi se-TV "izinhlanzi zegolide", ezazisekelwe emisebenzini ye-Ilya Ilf, uGorina Gorina, uMikhail Zoshkenko. Le filimu yaba ngumsebenzi wokugcina kaVladimir Baseva. UMikhail Boyarsky, Roman Kartsev no-Alexander Kalyagin badlale izinhlamvu eziphambili.
Ngaphansi kweminyaka yama-1980s, umqondisi wafingqa umugqa kaTeleKacle "umlando amahhashi". Isimo esihle kakhulu sasibekelwa isobakazi: Isiteji senza i-rosovsky, samenyelwa eBDT George Tovstonogov. Kepha ngemuva koMthetho Wokuqala, uThovstonogov wangenela, wenza izinguquko kokuqala wabeka isenzo sesibili.
Ngo-2006, iRozovsky yashicilela ama-Memoiris "Icala le-" Comploction ", lapho asho khona ukuthi iTovstonogovov yanda ukukhiqizwa futhi yenza ukuhlelwa okuncane. Udadewabo kaMqondisi oshonile uNathelov Tovstonogovov no-Oleg Basilashvili bakhuluma ngokuvikela i-matra.
Ngo-1990, uMark Rosovsky wakhumula "inkanuko ye-Vladimir" ekudlaleni kwayo. I-Ribbon Mayelana nethimba leSikhungo Sokucwaninga, okuphambene nentando yoMqondisi ohlele eSikhungo Sokuhlehlisa ikhonsathi ye-Opt Bard yeVladimir Vysotsky, futhi izilaleli zazenze.
I-Master ngumlobi weskripthi wamafilimu ayi-12 nama-telecats. Phakathi kwazo, i-achoes ethandwa kakhulu yefilimu "D'Aragnan ethandwa kakhulu kanye nalaba basubathi abathathu", umqondisi wawo waba nguGeorgy Jungwald-Hilkevich, kanye "nenhlanzi yegolide" kanye "nothando nge-vladimir" kanye "nothando nge-vladimir" kanye "nothando nge-vladimir" kanye "nothando nge-vladimir".
UMark Rosovsky ufundisa. E-Russian Theatre Institute, uhola umhlangano womnyango wezobuciko obambelayo. I-Eartivety yokuqala iyintatheli - impahla ibilusizo: ilungu le-rosovsky le-Writers 'Union nePen-Club. Ephrintiwe, kwavela izincwadi zayo ezingaphezu kuka-2 eziyikhulu, izincwadi eziyi-12 zeMemoir namaqoqo enkondlo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
I-PlayWright noMqondisi bavakashele amahlandla ama-4. Kusukela ezinhlokweni zokuqala, wahlala amadodakazi kaMasha naseSasha.
Umfazi wesine kaRosovsky waba uTatyana Rezzina, owazala impahla yendodana. URechzna nonkosikazi, kanye noMlingani Wemaka Grigorievich - umqondisi nomlingisi womculo wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yakhe.
Indodakazi kaMaria Rosovskaya, kanye noYise, yathola idiploma yentatheli eMoscow State University futhi isebenza eThethesha yaseshashalazini: Uhola ingxenye ebhaliwe. Indodakazi yasemncane ka-Alexander Rosovskaya yaba umlingisi weTheacical.
Maka ama-rosovsky manje
UMark Georgieving uyaqhubeka nokusebenza emidlalweni yeshashalazi eyakhiwe futhi ejabulisa izithameli ngemikhiqizo emisha. Ngo-2016-17, ngathi: "I-Theatre Kaster Nikitsky Gate" caps "impisi" kanye "... ... kanye ne-circus!". Owokuqala wawususelwa emibhalweni yeSigmund Freud, isisekelo sesibili yindaba kaVasily Shukshin.
U-2018 waphawula i-matra, ihlazo le-mugly, eliboshwe ngemuva kokufika kuka-Andrei Malakhov "oqondile" womculi wangaphambili weFatima Abespeieva, owasola umqondisi ngokudlwengula. Ngokusho kukaFatima, kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-12 eyedlule, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho washiya inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Ekukhishweni okufanayo kwephrojekthi, eMalakhov, uMarta asolwa ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, omunye umlingisi waseshashalazi i-Ekaterina Kitryry. "Umlando" wakhe unesikhathi seminyaka engu-11 yokulinganiselwa.
UMark Rosovsky akazange aphendule esimemweni saseMalakhov, kodwa waphawula ngalesi sigameko. Ngokusho kwakhe, akunakwenzeka ukunqoba i- "Pokhabshchina" ngosizo lwe-linglity, futhi akudingekile ukumelana nobubi, nobuciko.
Ifilimu (Umqondisi)
- 1977 - "Ubani?"
- Ngo-1978 - "I-Pnum Pani Dulkaya"
- 1982 - "UMnyango"
- 1985 - "Izinhlanzi zegolide"
- 1989 - "Umlando Wamahhashi"
- Ngo-1990 - "Uthando ku-Vladimir"
- 1992 - "Gambrinus"
- 1999 - "Ababili uNabokov"
Ifilimu (umbhali)
- Ngo-1967 - "Amanothi ayisikhombisa athule ..."
- Ngo-1972 - "I-Blue Hares, noma uhambo lomculo"
- 1974 - "Ukufika edolobheni, hhayi"
- Ngo-1978 - "D'ARAGNAN NEZIMBILI ZESITHATHU"
- 1978 - "Zilungiselele, Ubukhulu bakho!"
- 1982 - "UMnyango"
- 1985 - "Izinhlanzi zegolide"
- Ngo-1990 - "Uthando ku-Vladimir"
- 1992 - "Gambrinus"
- 1999 - "Ababili uNabokov"