I-Biograge
U-Alexander Lebed - Amasosha aseRussia kanye nosopolitiki. Lo msebenzi wavakashela impi e-Afghanistan, ebambe iqhaza ezenzakalweni zika-1991, osayinwe mathupha izivumelwano ze-khasavyurt, futhi njengombusi wendawo yaseKrasnoyarsk, walwa neBatittry, inkohliso kanye nokudakwa kwabahlali. Lapho esemsha wakhe ephupha ngomsebenzi womshayeli, kodwa kwakuyisibhakabhaka futhi wambhubhisa.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander Ivanovich wazalelwa emndenini wabasebenzi e-Novorcherkassk (esifundeni saseRostov). Ubaba, esuka e-Ukraine, iminyaka emibili echitha ekamu ukuthola isikhathi esiyimizuzu emibili emihlanu, kwadlula impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Esikhathini sokuthula, ukuba yinkosi enhle yezimoto, uMalyar kanye nomjoyine, oholwa yizifundo ezisebenza esikoleni. Umama wasebenza impilo yakhe yonke eTelegraph yendawo.
Eminyakeni engu-5, uSasha wabona umfowabo omncane ka-Alexey, obekusasa futhi wenza amasosha nawopolitiki. U-Alexander, kusukela ebusheni bakhe, wayengumngane nemidlalo, ethanda isibhakela futhi edlale kahle chess. Futhi wadutshulwa ngezulu, wayezoba umshayeli wendiza. Ngemuva kwesikole, wamangaza ukholo lwephupho - iminyaka emithathu elugwini luzame ngenkani ukunqoba ikhomishini yokwamukelwa kweseshini ye-admavir flight.
Kodwa-ke, le nsizwa yahlukunyezwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho odokotela besikhungo semfundo - esimweni sokuhlala bedlula okujwayelekile kokukhula okuvumayo. Phakathi kokufika kutholile umthwalo esitolo. Bese kuba ngumfundi wePolytech nonyaka ababesebenza nge-grinder esitshalweni sedolobha lakubo.
Umbutho wezempi
Ebhange le-piggy lendoda embalwa bufakazi bezemfundo. Isifiso sokuba umshayeli wendiza echotshozwe umsebenzi wezempi. U-Swan wahlala phansi edeskini lesikole saseRyazan Airborne, lapho ashiywe khona ukuze alethe i-plutoon ne-roth. Enye idiploma, nangokuhlonipha, yathola e-Academy yezempi. Fraulze.
U-Alexander Ivanovich wadlula empini yase-Afghan esikhundleni seKombat Parachyutov-paratroopers, lapho athola khona ukungenela. Eminyakeni yama-80s, irekhodi lomkhuzi kanye namaSekela Alo AmaPrepachute Regrents eRyazan, kostroma nePSkov abuyiselwe. Futhi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha, wahlanganyela ekucindezelweni kokuphikisana namandla aseSoviet, okwaqubuka e-Azerbaijan naseGeorgia. Ngo-1990, i-swan isebenze kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi se-State Coup ngo-Agasti 1991, indoda eyayiyiphini lomkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle futhi yabamba iqhaza ngqo emicimbini yomlando - ngokubambisana neTula Paratroopers, kwakhiwa uMkhandlu Ophakeme we-RSFSR. Kodwa-ke, usuku aludlulanga, njengoba i-swan yajoyina abangane kaBoris Yeltin.
Ngemuva kuka-Alexander Ivanovich, iminyaka emithathu kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwezingxabano ezihlomile eTransnistria, izama ukugcina amabutho nezikhali ngoMnyango Wezokuvikela eRussia. Kwathi ngo-1995, emsebenzini wezempi, babeka iphuzu, bedubula umuntu oyisimangaliso esitokweni. USwanimane wafaka umbiko ngaphandle kokuvumelana nomqondo wokuhlelwa kabusha kwamasosha. I-paratrooper igcinele ilungelo lokugqoka umfaniswano wamasosha futhi yavula iminyango kwinqubomgomo enkulu.
Ipolitiki
Lowo owayengumaKhomanisi, oyilungu leqembu ngasekupheleni kuka-1995, wayesevele ehleli esihlalweni sePhini laseTula esuka esifundeni saseTula, futhi ngemuva kwenyanga wathi kuye ukhetho lwayo okhethweni lukamongameli.
Impumelelo ehambisana ne-Alexander Ivanovich - Ngokusho kwemiphumela yomzuliswano wokuqala, wayenamahloni kubaholi abathathu abaphambili, athayipha cishe amavoti ayi-15%. Kepha esigabeni sesibili, waveza ukwesekwa kweYelsin esikhundleni soNobhala woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha eRussia, futhi wathola "amandla akhethekile". Isimo sikaMongameli Wosizo wezokuphepha kuzwelonke sengezwe esikhundleni.
Endimeni entsha, u-Alexander Lebed wabamba iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izivumelwano ze-khasavyurt - emibhalweni elawula ubudlelwano phakathi kweRussia Federation neChechnya kanye nokuhlelwa kwezobutha emazweni aseChechen, futhi kuyisiginesha yayo. Ekwindla, kwaqubuka ihlazo elibi kwezepolitiki. Amasosha ngokugcwaliswa kukaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi Anatoly Kulikova asolwa ngamanga ngokulungiselela imoto yezempi futhi athunyelwe ukushiya phansi izimoto.
Ngo-1998, i-biography yezepolitiki ye-swan yanikezwa isikhundla sombusi weKrasnoyarsk Territory. Amaphimbo avumayo wakhe anika ama-59% wabantu. Ukhetho lwalubanjelwe ngamahlazo amakhulu - bathola ukwephulwa okuningi ngabafakizicelo ngesikhundla, kwabekwa icala elithile lobugebengu.
Ebuholini besifunda, umbusi omusha waqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi waxabana ngokushesha ngenhla yeNorilsk Nickel Plant, owayenentela yesithathu kuphela kwisabelomali sesifunda. Isitshalo empeleni sasimi emazweni asesifundeni, kepha inkampani yezintaba zeNorilsk yabhaliswa eTaimyr, eyayithatha isabelo sentela. Ukuqeda ukungabi nabulungisa, u-Alexander Ivanovich wayengenawo amandla anele.
Izinyathelo ezinamandla umholi wesifunda zizame ukusebenzisana nezikhathi eziningi. I-General ikhawulele ukuthengiswa kotshwala, imemezele ukubambezeleka komholo wabasebenzi bokuphatha kwalesi sifunda, kuze kube yilapho inkinga inezikweletu ngaphambi kokuba abameleli bezezimali, ibangele osomabhizinisi ezibukweni zobugebengu.
U-Alexander Lebed waba nombono wakhe ngokuphathwa kombuso nezifunda. Le ndoda yayikholelwa ukuthi inqwaba yemali engenayo yezifunda kufanele ihlale "ekhaya", izindaba zezomnotho kufanele zixazululwe kuphela yindawo, uma kungenzeki, ngoba iRussia inkulu kakhulu. USwan usho ihlaya elidumile:
"Ngenkathi isiginali evela enhloko yeDinosaur ifika emsileni, kufanele ijikelezwe ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi impendulo ayinikezwa nhlobo."Abantu babengelo swakama ngezindlela ezihlukile. Omunye ushaye ikheli lakhe ekhuluma ngokugxeka okukhulu, asola ukungazi ngezinkinga zendawo, ngoba iqembu lombusi laliqukethe ikakhulu kumaSulumeni. Abanye bawuthokozela umnikelo ekwakhiweni komhlaba wendabuko, ngoba ngesikhathi senhlekelele yezomnotho, lapho izifunda ezingomakhelwane zithola ukwehla okumbi, insimu yaseKrasnoyarsk ngemuva kwazo kwakuzwakala kahle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexander Ivanovich wahlangana nonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, uthisha wezibalo emfundweni, ngisho noma esebenza njenge-grinder efektri. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, imihlangano, ngo-1971, i-inna alexandrovna yavuma ukushada nensizwa.
Kwazalwa izingane ezintathu emndenini. Indodana kaSasha endala iphothule iziqu eTula Polytechnic University, yanikezela impilo ye-cybernetics. Indodakazi ka-Ekaterina futhi iyisithwepho kule yunivesithi, yashada nezempi. Indodana encane u-Ivan yafunda kubo. Bauman. Izingane zethule abazali babazukulu abathathu.
U-Alexander Lebed, wezwa impilo enempilo, kusukela ngo-1993 wenqaba ngokuphelele utshwala. Ngihlenge ukuthi manje umuntu kuphela onesisekelo esithambile ezweni. Nsuku zonke indoda yahamba yagijima, nasebusika i-Breaking. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, ethandile ukuhlala ethule ngemuva kwale ncwadi, wakhetha ama-Classics ezincwadi zaseRussia - uNikolai Gogol, uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, wawuthanda imisebenzi ye-Ilya Ilf noJevgeny Petrov.
Yebo, no-Alexander Ivanovich ngokwakhe wazama amandla akhe ngokubhala. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwezimpaphe zakhe, kwaphuma izincwadi ezimbili - "ngenxa yamaphasi omqondo onyanyekayo" no "imibono yomqondo ojwayelekile."
NgoNovemba 1996, uSwan wavakashela eMelika futhi wenza abangane lapho ne-Alain Delon. Amadoda asekeli ukuxhumana kuze kube yilapho kuphela ukufa kwe-General General. Umlingisi waze wafika eKrasnoyarsk Terre ukusekela umngani okhethweni.
Ukushona
Ephreli 28, 2002 - usuku lokufa kuka-Alexander Swan. I-General Flew eya entlelweni yesithambeka esakhelwe nje ski. Indiza enophephela emhlane noMbusi namalungu okuphatha insimu yaseKrasnoyarsk yahlupheka eduze kwedolobha lase-Aranda, abhekana nomugqa we-LPP.
Ukusola ngenxa yale nhlekelele kwabekwa kubasebenzi abangenalwazi be-mi-8. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona indawo eminye imibono. Enye yazo - amagremu amaningana eziqhumane anamathele ezinhlafunweni ze-helikopta screw.
Umfelokazi womufi jikelele uzwakalise amazwi enduduzo kulo lonke livela eVladimir Putin futhi uphela noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uSergey Ivanov. U-Alexander Lebed uphumula enhlokodolobha yaseRussia e-NovoDevichy Cemetery.
-Zuzayo
- Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- Ukuhleleka kwenkanyezi ebomvu
- Ama-oda amabili "enkonzo yezwekazi emabuthweni ahlomile e-USSR"
- Oda Suvorov
- Ukhozi olunamakhanda aluhlaza okonaka amadayimane (umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu weRussia Academy of Arts)