Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingisi wamaNomannian of the American Writter James Phenemor Cooper. INdiya yaseNyakatho Melika kusuka esizweni saseMogican. Umholi osemusha, iqhawe elinesibindi nelilungile, ahloniphe abangane, afaka ukwesaba izitha, kunomusa futhi ahlakaniphe.Umlando wendalo
UFenimore Cooper - Umlobi wekhulu le-XIX. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlobo lwe- "Soalul Savary" lwalugcwele ezincwadini. UChingachguk ubhekisa kuye nje.
Kulokho u-Epoch, kwakukhona abantu abangakaze babhekane nempucuko yanamuhla banenhlonipho yobukhosi obuphakathi nobuhle, abazihlukanisayo empucuko "eyonakalisiwe". Izinhlamvu ezihleliwe zalolu hlobo zikhonjiswe ezincwadini zesikhathi sothando, umsebenzi wePhoinimor Cooper nawo ungowawo.
Ngaphezu kwamaNdiya amahle, i-Cooper, njengomholi we-OCEOL eThomasa Main Reed, umlingiswa ogama lakhe i-Quickeg kwinoveli nguHerman Melville "Mobi Dick". Isithombe se- "Noble Savage" siyaqhubeka nokuhlala emasikweni aningi futhi sagcina sifakwe ochungechungeni lwamafilimu "avatar", lapho abafokazi bemelwe emthanjeni kangako.
Okokugcina kwe-mogic
"Okwesibili kweMogican" yinoveli yesibili neyokuhle kakhulu yePhoenimor Cooper mayelana ne-White Hunter Nathaniel Bambo kanye ne-Indian Chingachguk. Amaqhawe azama ukusindisa amadodakazi amabili kwelinye lamaphoyisa aseBrithani. Amantombazane ayesensimini yamaNgisi angamashumi amane ngesikhathi lapho amaNdiya anokuvuma okuthula kwamaFrench aphambana khona ahlelele lapho ukubulawa kwabantu. Ukuzama ukusindisa okudala kunalo dade, okuwukuphela kwendodana kaChingachguk ifa, kushiye iqhawe "lokugcina leMogican."
Ayikho inoveli eyaziwayo nenoveli "ye-zvetle, noma umkhondo wokuqala wempi", lapho iChingachguk izama ukubuyisa othandekayo, ithunjwe abantu abavela esizweni esinobutha. Kuleli qhawe, lonke umzingeli ofanayo waseBampo, owabizwa nge-hyperobe, wasizwa. Isihambi esikanye naye sihamba - uHarry Mashi, ofuna ukunakwa ngobuhle uJudy Hatter. UJudy uhlala echibini kanye nobaba omdala nodadewabo omncane. Ekupheleni kwencwadi yomfundi, kunezikhathi ezimbalwa ezibuhlungu, kepha uChingachguk wayesakwazi ukubuyisa uMlobokazi, okwaba ngumkakhe weqhawe.
Isithandwa sikaChingachguk simi phakathi kwezizwe, izwi elihle, elihle nelimnandi futhi elithule athola igama. Ua-ta-Ua ngolimi lweDelaware futhi kusho ukuthi "okuthula, ngisho nokuthula." I-heroine yayinakho, ngaphezu kwezwi elihle, ingqondo nobuhle. Wabeletha uCinsachguk okuwukuphela kwendodana, eyabizelwa ngu-Unkas.
Enoveli yesithathu - "I-Pathfinder" - UChingachguk noNathaniel Bampo basiza amatilosi oCharles nomshana wakhe omncane weMeyel ukuba afike eLake Ontario, lapho uyise wentombazane ekhonza khona.
Incwadi ethi "Amaphayona" Cooper wabhala futhi wanyathelisa okokuqala ochungechungeni, kodwa ekulandelana kwezikhathi kwangaphakathi Le noveli yokwesine. Enoveli, ikakhulukazi, kuchazwa ukuthi uChingachguk ushone ngayo. Iqhawe, elisindile ezamehlela eziyingozi kakhulu, ngokuthula lifa nendoda endala ngokuthula, ngemuva kwalokho uNathanael Bambo, umngane wamaNdiya, azofuna amazwe amasha aseNtshonalanga.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1990, ifilimu emibili yasolwandle "u-Zvetle" u-Andrei Rostotsky wakhishwa e-USSR. Le filimu isuswe ngokususelwa ku-Novel of Phoenimor Cooper. Iqhaza leChingachguk lenziwa nguGeorge Piclalaururi, kanti omunye umlingisi eveze - u-Andrei Filadov.
Efilimu, isifiso sikaCingachguk esithandekayo sawela ezandleni zabantu abavela esizweni esinobutha. Iqhawe lokukhulula lona wesifazane, okuvela kusizo lomngane - umzingeli omhlophe weNathaniel Bampo nge-Ortnament ebizwa ngokuthi yi-St.
Le filimu inikeza isithombe esihle sempilo yama-Indian Prairies, ikhombisa ukuthi amakoloni okuqala aseYurophu ahlala eNyakatho Melika, ukuthi ubudlelwano babo bakhiwa kanjani nezakhamuzi zomdabu zaleli lizwe. Ifilimu libonisa iphuzu lokubuka nalabo kanye nabanye.
Ngaphambi kwalapho, ngo-1967, enye i-adventure yaseNtshonalanga yenoveli ethi "Zvertoy" yaphuma ku-GDR ibizwa nge- "Chingachguk - inyoka enkulu". Endimeni kaChingachguk, umlingisi weYugoslav noKaskader Goyko Mitich, owaduma ngezindima zamaNdiya. Ngo-1983, umlingisi wadlala lesi simpaphe esimhlophe soMholi wegama elifanayo, ngaphambi kwalelo - i-Indian Troop Falcon evela entshonalanga "izimpisi ezimhlophe" ne- "Falcon Trail". Ingqikithi ye-Goyko mitich eyenziwe inkanyezi emantshonalanga angama-13 ahlungwa yi-German Film Studio "Desa". E-Russian Dubbing, uChingachguk waveza umlingisi uVladimir Finter.
Lapha amaNdiya avela ukuba abe pawn empini phakathi kweBrithani neFrance. IBrithani lifuna ukwabela amakoloni aseFrance eNyakatho Melika. Amasosha embewu agijimela izizwe zalendawo zomjaho komunye nomunye. AmaFulentshi amisa izizwe izizwe zakwaMelvar. Ezandleni zama-gurons, umakoti waseChingachguk uthola - ua-ta-ua, indodakazi yomholi. Iqhawe, kanye nomunye, umzingeli omhlophe nge-kiicknamed est wort, uzokhulula intombazane.
Ngo-1992, ukuhlolwa kwefilimu kwaseMelika kwenoveli "okokugcina kweMogican" kwashicilelwa ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo. Umqondisi - Michael Mann. Iqhaza leChingachguk lenziwa yi-Accer Russell Mins - Indian odambwele, isibalo somphakathi kanye nempi yamalungelo.
Iskripthi sefilimu sihluke kakhulu ku-Roman Cooper. Lesi sinqumo siwukuthi: AmaNdiya aseGuron Tribe ahlasela umhlengikazi wezempi, ohambisana nomgwaqo oya emadodakazini ama-English Colonel. UChingachguk nendodana yakhe beshase kanye neso le-Falcianian Eye - umzingeli omhlophe owaba nguChingachguk yindodana yokutholwa, - iya ethekwini laseFrance ukusindisa abesifazane futhi asize ekusindiseni iBritish.
Ukungena eTort, amaqhawe azothola ukuthi umsizi oqale embhedeni waseBrithani - lokhu kunguMdiya, umqhubi wesifundo. Abaphathi bezempi baphika amaBrithani ngokuqiniswa, futhi inqaba kufanele idlule. Abesifazane baba sezandleni zama-gurons. I-Chingachguk kanye ne-Falcian Eye izama ukuzisindisa, kepha ukuhlangana okubuhlungu kulindele amaqhawe amaningi etheyipu.