I-Biograge
U-Igor Rurikovich - I-Grand Duke yaseRussia yasendulo, indodana kaRurik, umyeni kaPrinjean Olga, uBaba Svyatoslav. Dynasty Rurikovichi imithetho yiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-700. Ezenzakalweni lapho inkosana ka-Igor yabambana khona, namuhla kuphela kusuka kunhlonta yenkolo eminingi, kwesinye isikhathi iyaphikisana.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwe-Igor alaziwa. Futhi uma "inganekwane yeminyaka edlule", ngokwesimo, ithule ngalo mzuzu, khona-ke kwamanye ama-Annals ngonyaka wokuzalwa kuyohlukahluka. Kungenzeka ukuthi wazalwa ngonyaka ka-875. Uyise uRurik wayengumsunguli wesimo sasendulo saseRussia. Kepha lapho eshona ngo-879, umfana wayemncane kakhulu ukuba abuse. Ngakho-ke, u-Igor waqokwa kabusha - isihlobo sikaRüric - u-Oleg. Wayeyiqhawe futhi wayevame ukuthatha umfana emikhankasweni yamasosha.
Mayelana nolwazi lwe-Igor mama luncane kakhulu. Kuphela ku-Ioamakhova Chronicle Kuyakhonjiswa ukuthi kwakuyinkosazana yaseNorwanda. Isazi-mlando uTatishchev sabheka udadewabo u-Oleg.
Kungenzeka ukuthi u-Igor wayenabafowabo, nodadewethu, nokho, kuma-Annals, akukho kukhulunywa ngalaba bantu. Kepha kwabezinye iziphonso zomshana kanye nabazala bakaPrince. Ngokunokwenzeka, babengenawo umhlaba negunya, kodwa bangena e-squint yenkosana.
Imvamisa, igama lakhe likhulunywa ngesiphawulo "esidala". Kunezindlela ezimbili ezikhethwayo zemvelaphi yalesi sidlaliso. Njengoba ku-Rurikovsky Dynasty kwakungesibo oyedwa, banquma ukubiza owokuqala kubo. Futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuyisebenzisa kwakuyizazi-mlando zezikhathi sekwedlule isikhathi, hhayi abantu ayephila nabo. Esinye isizathu salesi sidlaliso kungaba yiqiniso lokuthi inkosana yavela emandleni ayizange ize ukufeza iningi, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokushona kuka-Oleg. U-Igor wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-37 ngaleso sikhathi.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ukuthambisa i-Oleg kwesokunxele i-Igor isicebi sika-Igor, esibonisa isibonelo Sakhe uqobo, ukuthi singayiphatha kanjani. Kepha iziphathimandla zaletha izinkathazo eziningi. Lapho nje abakwaDravelyans befundela ngokufa kuka-Oleg, ngokushesha benqaba ukukhokha umbusi omusha. U-Igor waphoqeleka ukuqoqa iqembu waya emazweni abo. Futhi ukuze kubo esikhathini esizayo, akusona ukugqugquzelwa ukuvukela isikhulu, kwawafaka kwinkokhiso kuye kabili. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Drevyan idonsele icala eliqinile.
Inqubomgomo yangaphakathi nangaphandle i-Igor Rurikovich yayinokunqoba. Ngemuva kokuvukela, wanquma ukuqoqa intela evela kubantu ngenye indlela. Minyaka yonke, kanye namaqhawe, isikhulu sakhuphuka umhlaba sibheke kuye futhi saqoqa izizwe ezazihlala lapho. Ngathatha konke: ufulawa, okusanhlamvu, uju, izikhumba zezilwane, njll. Manje yabizwa ngokuthi yizwa. Kepha abantu bakwa-Igor baziphatha ngabantu abanamahloni kakhulu futhi benesibindi. Futhi isikhulu ngokwakhe sahlukaniswa umoya oshubile futhi oshisayo.
Ngo-915, u-Igor waya kusizo lweByzantium, elahlaselwa ngabantu baseBulgaria. Ngo-920 waphula iPechenegov. Kepha imikhankaso yamasosha ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni kaPrince Igor iba ngumkhankaso wakhe weByzantium.
Ngo-941, wahamba ngomkhumbi eByzantium, ehamba nezinkulungwane zemikhumbi. Kodwa-ke, amaGrikhi akwazile ukuncipha lokhu kuhlaselwa, asebenzisa izikhali ezintsha ngaleso sikhathi - "Umlilo wamaGrikhi" - ingxube yamafutha nezinye izinto ezivuthayo. Ngosizo "lomlilo", bashisa iningi lemikhumbi yezitha.
U-Igor waphoqeleka ukuthi abuyele ekhaya, kepha inhloso eyodwa kuphela ukuqoqa ibutho elisha ngokuhamba okulandelayo ku-Byzantium. Lesi sikhathi sempumelelo sasimlindile. Isikhulu saphetha isivumelwano sokuthula noByzantines, ngakho-ke wanikezwa izinkokhelo zemali.
Iminyaka engama-33 yayimi i-Igor ekhanda leRussia yasendulo, iminyaka yokubusa kwakhe - kusukela ngo-912 kuye kwayi-945. Isiginali yakhe ejwayelekile kwakuyi-falcon ephakeme ephakeme.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi ka-Igor waba yi-PCViThankaan enegama elimnandi elinqatshiwe, okuyinkosana esencane ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyunyana yanikeza igama elisha - u-Olga. Kungani enza, futhi, izinketho eziningana. Noma kwakuyinto eyayingathandeki futhi ekhombisa amandla akhe. Ngesikhathi emshadweni wabo, le nsizwa yayineminyaka engama-25, futhi intombazane ingu-13 kuphela. Noma isizathu salo mthetho sasijula kakhulu.
Kweminye imithombo kuthiwa u-Olga uyindodakazi ka-Oleg. Okungukuthi, u-Oleg wamunca u-Igor wakhe. Inhloso yakhe bekuwukuqinisa umthelela osensizweni esevuthiwe. Igama lika-Olga - lisuselwa egameni lesilisa u-Oleg. Owesifazane wangena endabeni njenge-Olga, eba yinkosazana enkulu nohulumeni wokuqala owamukela ubuKristu.
Babenendodana yeSvyatoslav, eyaba yinkosana eminyakeni emithathu ngaphansi kogada umama.
U-Igor wabe nabanye abafazi, kepha u-Olga wayehlala ehlala owesifazane wakhe othandekayo. Wayehlakaniphile, ukuxazulula izingqinamba, wasondela emcabangweni wasindwa. Kwakuyizingane kuyo yonke imishado ka-Igor, engabikwanga kwiziKronike.
Ukushona
Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelekile ukufa kwePrince Igor. Ngo-945, amaqhawe akhe aqala ukukhononda ngokuthi adle imali ababengaphephile ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. AmaWarrior ancenga umbusi ukuthi azolanda umlilo emazweni aseDrevalnsky. Bathatha intela ngasikhathi esimisiwe, benza udlame kubahlali.
Endleleni ebuyela eKiev ngesikhathi somthamo, u-Igor wanquma ukungalindele ukubuyela emihlanganweni yenkokhiso eyengeziwe. Isikhulu savumela amabutho ahlangene aseKiev. Nathi ngokwakhe ngenani elincane lamaqhawe abuyela emuva.
Lapho nje imibuthalo izwa ngokubuya kwenkosana, banquma ukuxazulula lesi simo ngendlela enokuthula, kepha u-Igor wenqaba ukushiya umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla eziholwa ngumbusi wazo, isikhulu sabantu baseMalado, banquma ukuvukela u-Igor, ngoba umsebenzi wephulwa yizinkambiso zephutha elimisiwe.
U-Igor wayesemncane, amahlumela akhe athunjwa masinyane, isikhulu sathunjwa, kwathi kungekudala sebebulawa. Ngokusho kukaByzantine Redoler kaLevwidi, ukubulawa kwesikhulu kwenziwa ngonya oluthile. U-Igor uboshwe eziqongweni zezihlahla ezigobekile futhi waphula umzimba ezingxenyeni ezithile.
Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, isikhulu sase-Olga sasuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, njengoba indodana ye-svyatoslav yayincane kakhulu. Ukuba seNhloko Yezwe, u-Olga wanquma ukuziphindisela ekufeni komyeni wakhe.
Isikhulu sakwaMal Mal sathumela inkosazana yaseSwash. UDoodle wahamba ngomkhumbi e-dnipro esikebheni. U-Olga wayala amaqhawe ukuba athwale isikebhe ezandleni zakhe kanye nezivakashi esigodlweni, ngaleyo ndlela ahlonishwe. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi egcekeni, kwangcwatshwa emgodini, lapho lo mdlalo waphonswa khona ngesikebhe, nangemva kokungcwatshwa uphila. Ngokushesha amanxusa avela eMala afika e-Olga. Owesifazane wathi labo abaqala bafunga ngomgwaqo. Amadoda aye egumbini lokugeza, wavalwa masinyane walala.
UPrinceli u-Iging wangcwatshwa ngasedolobheni ama-earrows, u-Olga wanquma ukuhamba nomngane ethuneni lomyeni wakhe. UPrincess wahlangatshezwa nguDrevlyan, kodwa wabuza ngokushesha lapho amanxusa, umthunga omthuma khona. Owesifazane wabaqinisekisa ukuthi balandelwa yi-kiev squad. Edililini lesikhumbuzo, wayengenasilinganiso, kwathi lapho sebevele bedakiwe, bayala abaphangi ukuba bazihlose bonke.
U-Olga wavimbezela ukulinganisa, kepha okuzungezile abantu beDrevdansky kwakungeke kunikezele. Ngakho-ke, inkosazana yanquma ukuthatha ubuqili babo. Ubatshele ukuthi umyeni wakhe wabelwa, wafuna abakhileyo kwinkokhiso enemibandela: ondlunkulu abathathu namajuba amathathu egcekeni. Izakhamizi, azizi, ngokukhululeka okusobala, zenze imfuneko yenkosazana.
U-Olga wayala amasosha akhe ukuba abophe umlenze wenyoni ngayinye eyosiwe, ayeke. Izinyoni zabuyela ezidlekeni zazo zashisa uMnumlilo. UDrevlyan wabaleka, kepha washeshe wawela ezandleni zika-Olga. Abanye babulawa lapho, abanye bathunjwa, kwathi ngemuva kokuthengiswa ebugqilini.
Izenzo zikaPrincess Olga, ezathatha ukufa komyeni wakhe, zasabisa. Kepha lezo zikhathi zazibonakala ngesihluku sazo, ngakho-ke izenzo zakhe zazihambelana namabhizinisi e-epoch.
Ukukhumbula
- Igorevskaya Street eKiev
Ibhayisikobho
- 1983 - "Inganekwane yenkosazana u-Olga", endimeni ka-Igor Alexander Denisenko
Into yokufunda
- U-Igor, A. SERGA
- "IPrince Igor nePrincess Olga", V. Sedugin
- "Ithiphu yesabala senkemba esuka kuKurgan eduzane naseKorosten", uM. Fehner
ubuciko
- "UPrince Igor uqoqa inkokhiso evela ezihlahleni ngo-945," K. LEBEDEV
- "Umhlangano wokuqala wePrince Igor no-Olga", V. Sazon
- "Prince Igor", K. Vasilyev
- "IPrincess Olga ihlangana nomzimba wePrince Igor," v. Surikov
- "Prince Igor", I. Glazunov
- "Ukubulawa kwePrince Igor", F. Bruni