I-Biograge
I-Legend of Russian Rock - Iqembu le- "Cinema" lingenye yezithandwa kakhulu emibuthanweni yama-melomanians ama-80s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Iqembu limangele ngento engenakuphikwa - ngemuva kokushona komholi kanye nokuwa kwecala, ukuthandwa kukhuphuke kuphela. Abalandeli beSlogan "Tsoi bayaphila!" Kwavela ukuthi kungokwesiprofetho: umculo usasebenza othandweni lomndeni nasezinhlathweni zentsha, futhi abadlali abasha abayeki ukuhlanganyela owabo ukubheka umsebenzi we- "cinema", Viktor Tsoi.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
Phakathi kwehlobo lika-1981, ukuphumula ogwini lweCrimean Guitarist "I-Bass Guitarist" I-VIKTOR TOI kanye nabaculi "Ithimba lethimba le-" Pilgrim "Ithimba u-Oleg Valinsky no-Alexey Rybin banquma ukuhlanganisa futhi bahole iqembu. Leli gama lafika engqondweni ngokushesha - "uGarin kanye neHyperbooids" (kubhekiswa emsebenzini omuhle ka-Alexei Tolstoy), kanye nesisekelo se-repertoire kwakuwumsebenzi wokudala we-tsoi.
I-TRIO ikwazile ukuchitha iminyango eminingana futhi yayalelwa ukuthi iphile isikhathi eside. UValina ungenise ebuthweni, iDrummer ayikaze ibuyele esiteji. I-Tsoi nokudoba yaya ukunqoba i-leningrad, ithululele ezinhlwini ze-St Petersburg Rock Club. Kwakunomcimbi omubi lapho, umholi we-aquarium, uBoris Grebensikov, wadonsela ukunakekela eqenjini elingajwayelekile, ethatha imibuzo yokukhiqiza. Isikhathi sokuzalwa se- "Cinema" sithathwa njengentwasahlobo ngo-1982.
Leli gama lazalwa ezingxabanweni. Abaculi bafuna okuthile okuhlanya, okukhumbulekayo. Ukwehluleka kwe-garina kanye ne-hyperloids esebenza kanzima nakho kuyathinteka. Lapho ozakwabo bekhathele ukuxabana, babona uphawu olukhanyayo lwesiko lesiko futhi banquma ukuyeka e "cinema".
Abafana babelane ngemisebenzi. UVictor wahlanganyela ekwakheni i-repertoire, futhi u-Alexey wayefuna abaculi, amakhonsathi ahlelekile. Iqembu lidlale i-Drummer Valery Kirillov, i-Guitarist yuri kasparyan kanye ne-bassist maxim kolosov.
Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo, kwaqala ukungaboni ngaso linye. URybin akazange avumelane nokuthi yonke imithetho ichaza umlingani, eshiya leli gama embuzweni ngamunye. I-tsoi izwakalise ukunganeliseki ngeqiniso lokuthi u-Alexey akadali izingoma, kepha ujabulela kuphela izithelo zomsebenzi wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yalokho, abantu abasha bahlukana.
Ngemuva kokusuka kokudoba eqhulwini, uVictor waphenduka amakhonsathi acoustic, kanye ne-Casparyan, umculi aqopha i-albhamu yedemo "46". Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uGeorgy Gurynanov (izigubhu) no-Alexander Titov (bass) bangeniswe "kwi-cinema". Lesi sakamuva sahlanganisa umsebenzi eqenjini le-aquarium futhi kanye, ngaphandle kokunikela umthwalo, kwesokunxele i-tsoi. Indawo ye-Basist's yathathwa ngu-Igor Tikhmirov. Iqembu lamanje abakhona kulolu hlobo kuze kube sekupheleni.
Umculo
I-albhamu ye-rush ebizwa ngokuthi "45" (isikhathi semizuzu), yanyatheliswa kusuka ku-Andreri Tropillo studio ngo-1982. I-Drummer ebingakayitholi, yathatha indawo yomshini wesigubhu. Nokho, iBrainchild yokuqala, ayibongi abagxeki, futhi umbhali ngokwakhe kamuva wakubiza ngokuqoshwa okuluhlaza. Kepha izilaleli zagcwala ngemisebenzi ye-novice, "cinema" zithandwa, futhi ngokushesha amakhonsathi okuqala aqala.Ekuweni okufanayo, i-tsoi irekhodiwe izingoma eziningi inkazithi yaseshashalazini encane futhi ifihliwe ebhokisini elide. Kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 kuphela ezoshicilelwa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Izingoma Ezingaziwa zeViktor TSOI". UBoris Grebenshchikov, owayekhuluma ngoMkhiqizi we-albhamu yokuqala, wasiza ekunyuselweni nasekuqopheni kwesibili. Iqoqo elithi "Aquarium" lihlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwamadiski okuqala. Ngo-1984, abathandi bomculo bathola iqoqo lamathrekhi amasha abizwa nge- "Head of Kamchatka".
Lapho wenza ama-albhamu, "lokhu akulona uthando" (1985) kanye "nobusuku" (1986) Leli qembu selivele lathatha indawo eqinile eSuviet Rock-Party nasezinhliziyweni zabalandeli. Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-80s, i-repertoire ye-tsoi yahlukaniswa yi-lyricity nezothando, kodwa ngo-1987 osolweni washintsha isifundo. I-discography yagcwala amanothi amaqhawe, imibhalo yathola ukuqina kwensimbi, ukuhambisana komculo kwaguqulwa ku-minimalism.
Ukuphikisana ngohlobo lwe- "cinema", abathandi bomculo baphikisana. Abanye abalandeli bazwakala ngokucacile ngezinto ezise-post-punk, ezinye zibhekisela ku- "Classic Rock", kanti abanye baphinde babone ama-pop motifs.
Umsebenzi weqembu wahanjelwa ukubambisana nomculi uJoanna Stingray (unkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo waseCasparyan). Ngenxa ye- "Cinema" yaseMelika etholakala ngaphandle kweSoviet Union: Owesifazane wakhipha ipuleti ephindwe kabili e-US, uhlangothi olulodwa lwalo lwalunikelwe ngokuphelele eqenjini. Kulokhu, umlingisi wayeka: Iziqeshana eziqoshwe eJoanna ezingomeni ezithi "Bona ubusuku" kanye "nama-movie".
Impumelelo emsebenzini weViktor Tsoi ne- "Cinema" ibizwa ngokuthi i-albhamu "iqembu legazi" (1987), eyaba ngenye yedwala elihle kakhulu nendalo emlandweni waseRussia. Ukwazi uYuri Belushkin wavula amathuba amahle ezokuvakasha. Indoda ehlelwe ukuthi iqembu livakashele emadolobheni kuphela nasesilinganisweni se-USSR, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe - abafana bahlangane ngemfudumalo, eJalimane, eFrance.
Ngo-1987, i- "cinema" yaduma e-US yonke inyunyana, izinga lokudumisa landisa isithombe esithi "acca", yimuphi uSergei Soloviev ovezwe ezilalelini. Ifilimu laqeda ingoma ethi "shintsha!". Ngemuva kwe-premiere, uViktor tsoi wavuka edumile. Ngemuva konyaka, idrama ye-arthow "inaliti" nge-soloir ibekelwe izinkanyezi.
Ngo-1989, abalandeli be-Rock bajabulele izingoma ezivela ku-albhamu "Star egama linguLanga". I-disk iyaphawuleka ukuthi okokuqala ngqa "cinema" amathrekhi aqoshiwe emibandela ye-studio efanelekile, enikezwe ngomusa i-Rent Valery Leontyev.
Ngokushesha, iViktor TSOI ene- "cinema" yawela ekuphathweni komqondisi womculo ogqamile we-Yuri Aisenshpis. Umholi weqembu akazange ayeke ukuncoma izimfanelo zebhizinisi zomkhiqizi omusha. Ngo-1990, uYuri Schmilievich wahlela uhambo olukhulu lokuvakasha eRussia eRussia yeqembu elinesheduli engenakwenzeka - imicimbi emi-2-3 ngosuku. Ngemuva kohambo, abafana babezosebenza epuletini elisha bese beya kwabalandeli eJapan. Kodwa-ke, impilo yayalela ngenye indlela.
Ukufa kweViktor tsoi
Ikhonsathi yokugcina yekhonsathi ethi "Cinema" kwakuyisethulo esenzeka e-Olimpiki eyinkimbinkimbi "Luzhniki" ngasekupheleni kukaJuni 1990. Ibheke phansi ukuze yehle, iqembu lenze iholide. I-Tsoi, kanye neCasparyan, yaya eLatvia, lapho baqala khona ukuqopha idiski entsha.
Ngo-Agasti 15, uViktor Tsoi wasuka wadoba eRiga, kwasala amakhilomitha angaphezu kwama-30. Impilo yezinkanyezi zedwala laseRussia yaphuka engozini yemoto. Ukufa kwesithombe kwaxhawula abalandeli baseRussia kakhulu kangangokuba ngemuva komngcwabo kuleli lizwe waqopha izimangaliso eziningi ezihambisana nomcimbi obuhlungu.
Ozakwabo bakaVictor bahlangane ekwindla, ukuletha engqondweni kwaqala nguSoloist. Abaculi bezwi le-TSoi bashiya engashintshiwe, balungiswa kuphela ukuhlela. Irekhodi elibizwa nge- "Cinema", kamuva yayala "i-albhamu emnyama", eyethulwa kubafundi ngasekupheleni kuka-1990, futhi ngemuva kwenyanga, amalungu eqembu amemezela ukuvalwa kweqembu.
Ngemuva kwe-tsoi
Kusukela ngosuku olubuhlungu ngeVictor Tsoe nama-movie "adumile awapheli. Ngo-1992, wonke amakhasethi abhalwa kabusha kwinkampani ye-CD Moroz Records, alandelwa ngumlingani womculi uMarianna Tsoi avezwa amarekhodi okuqala avundwayo "izingoma ezingaziwa zeViktor Tsoi."Embundwini wenkulungwane entsha mariaanna, kanye no-Igor Gudkov, iphrojekthi engajwayelekile yathathwa ngokuzibandakanya kwamaqembu anamuhla - i-albhamu yenkokhiso "yadedelwa, lapho abaculi bethula khona umbono wabo wobuciko bakaTsoi.
I-Kasparyan neTikhmirov, ngasikhathi sinye, banethemba lokuvuselela i- "Cinema", bemema i-vocalist yeChechen Player Bekkhan Barahoyev, izwi lakhe elikhumbuza i-timbre yokuqala kaViktor Tsoi. Umculi wanele ngamakhonsathi ambalwa, khona-ke uBeckhan waya ekwakheni umsebenzi weSolo.
Ku- "Hlolide Ukwakheka" "I-Cinema" eyokuqala futhi kube kanye ngemuva kokubola ebuthanweni ngo-2012. Abaculi baqopha ukwakheka kwabalandeli abangaziwa komholi weqembu lase-Atam. Kepha iqembu elide alizange libe khona. Ngo-2013, uGeorgy Gurchanov ushone ngenxa yomdlavuza wesibindi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, iKasparyan yaletha izilaleli i- "Symphony Cinema", lapho imisebenzi ye-tsoi ngaphansi kosherizonya ye-orchestra yadlalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhonsathi amaningi wenzeka ekukhumbuleni i-Vocalist, lapho osaziwayo banamuhla benza khona izingoma ze-rocker enkulu. Enye yezincazelo eziphumelelayo zibonwa nguRemix Gagarina "Cuckoo".
Ngo-2018, isethulo sefilimu "ehlobo" yenzeka emcimbini weCannes Festival, ihlutshwe ngoCyril Serebrennikov. I-Viktor tsoi reancarnated actor Korean Teo Y. Itheyiphu ye-Biofical isho ngokwakhiwa kwe- "cinema" kanye namaqiniso angenamkhawulo wempilo yomculi.
Indodana ka-2019 kaVictor noMarianana Alexander Tsoi bamemeze okokuqala isifiso sokuhlela amakhonsathi we- "cinema". Ukuthi ukwenza kanjani ingane ekhulelwe, indlalifa ishiswe unyaka kamuva "iGazeta New". U-Alexander wasungula ukuletha ababambiqhaza abaphilayo beqembu: Tikhmirov, Titov neKasparyan endaweni yesehlakalo. Futhi izwi likababa lizocubungula futhi lifake ukuqopha izinkulumo. Abaculi baphinde batshela abalandeli mayelana nale phrojekthi, kodwa ezinhlelweni zakusasa ezisizayo.
Iqembu le- "Cinema" manje
Ngo-Mashi 2021, izinkanyezi zedwala zethule i- "Cinema eSevkabel" Album. Manje ama-time-timers ohlobo ayindlela yokuphila yanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimali zokuqoshwa kwe-Disco Recorder zaqoqeka endaweni yesikhulumi esihlangene, kanti ukuqoshwa kwekhonsathi yegama elifanayo kwathunyelwa ku- "Yutube" namanye amasayithi.
Izehlakalo ezilindelwe isikhathi eside ezinezwi langempela likaViktor Tsoi zaqala ngoMeyi eMoscow CSka Arena. Inhloso yephrojekthi abahleli ababizwa ngokuthi ngumbukiso "ukuthi" ama-movie "angaba ngo-2021, ngokukhiqizwa okuhle nokubukeka okuhle."
Ukwakhelekile
- 1982 - "45"
- 1983 - "46"
- 1984 - "Ikhanda KaMchatka"
- 1985 - "Lokhu akulona uthando"
- 1986 - "Ubusuku"
- 1988 - "Iqembu Legazi"
- 1989 - "Inkanyezi Ilanga"
- 1990 - "I-Cinema" (eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-albhamu emnyama")
- 2021 - "I-Cinema eSevkabel"