I-Biograge
IMarsend Marshal, eyenze umnikelo ongalinganiselwe ekunqobeni amasosha aseSoviet phezu kwabahlaseli bamaFascist. I-Biography Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky ifundwa ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Izikhumbuzo emadolobheni aseRussia nasePoland ziyasungulwa ngokuhlonipha umkhuzi, zibekwa amapuleti eSikhumbuzweni, imigwaqo, izigcawu kanye nezinqubo ziqanjwe ngegama.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ukuqala kwe-biography ye-Great Soviet Commander kuyinto enzima. Usuku lokuzalwa kukaKonstantin Rokossovsky lwaziwa - ngoDisemba 21. Kepha unyaka wehlukile emithonjeni ehlukene. Kucatshangwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi isibalo sezempi ngo-1896 sazalwa, yize amanye amadokhumenti aqukethe isethenjwa ngonyaka we-1894.
Okufanayo kusebenza endaweni yokuzalwa. I-Pole ngemvelaphi, uRokossovsky wazalelwa enhlokodolobha yasePoland - Warsaw. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, lo muzi waboniswa kubuthi imibuzo yemibuzo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1945 UKonstantin Konstantinovich wanikeza kabili iqhawe lesihloko seSoviet Union, elihlanganisa isidingo sokufaka i-bust edolobheni lakubo.
I-warsaw ekhumbulekayo enobungane, kepha i-warsaw enobungane ibingakhululeki kubaphathi, ngakho-ke i-tukes enkulu yeSifunda sasePSKOV yamenyezelwa indawo efudumele.
Umsuka we-Commander wabuye walungiswa. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-marshal yesikhathi esizayo ye-USSR yayingenazo izimpande zobumnandi nhlobo. Okhokho bakaRokossovsky babengowasePolind Poland, baphethwe yiRokossovo Village, kusukela egameni lapho igama lomndeni lwenzeka khona. Kuliqiniso, indoda emnene ilahlekile ngemuva kokuvukelwa kwango-1863.
Ubaba uRokossovsky wakhonza ngojantshi, futhi umama wasebenza njengomfundisi. Ngaphezu kwethambo, udadewethu wahlaselwa emndenini - Helena Rokossovsk. Abazali baqale ngashiya izingane izintandane - ngo-1905 uYise washona, kwathi ngo-1911 umama wamlandela.
Ngemuva kokubhalisa umfowethu embuthweni obomvu futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi ngo-1945, u-Helena akazange ambone insizwa futhi alahlekelwe ukuxhumana naye. Sonke lesi sikhathi, udadewethu we-Commander noMarshal bahlala eWarsaw futhi bengasolingeli ubuhle beKonstantin Konstantinovich.
Osapotev, umfana wathola ubukhona, umsizi ku-confectioner nodokotela wamazinyo, amaKamenotes. Njengoba imfundo iphazamiselwa ngenxa yokufa kukababa nokuntuleka kwamathuba okukhokha, iKostya, yazibandakanya ekuzifundeni, yafunda okuningi ngesiPolish naseRussia. Ngo-1914, le nsizwa yasayinwa isisebenzi sokuzithandela ku-Cavalry Remound ye-Russian Imperial Army.
Umbutho wezempi
Njengengxenye yeqembu lebutho laseRussia, uRokossovsky osemusha wazihlukanisa ezimpini zempi yezwe yokuqala. Ekuqaleni, amabutho ayelwa ngaphansi kweWarsaw, khona-ke uVarisia Konstantin Konstantinovich wadluliselwa eLithuania. Njengengxenye yenhlangano, i-marshal yesikhathi esizayo yalwa ize ihlakaze ngo-1918.
Ngo-1917, ngemuva kokuzenqaba isihlalo sobukhosi sombuso wokugcina waseRussia, i-rokossovsky ngokuzithandela ingena ebuthweni elibomvu. Ngo-1919, uthola ithikithi lobulungu yeqembu leBolshevik. Ngaphandle kwesilonda ngesikhathi sempi yombango, uKonstantin Konstantinovich uqhubeka ngempumelelo nengxabano yamasosha nabagada abamhlophe, ekhula ngesitebhisi samasosha, ethola iqembu lokuqala, bese kuba namakhemikhali.
Ngemuva kokunqoba kwebutho elibomvu empini yombango, uRokossovsky wasala empini. Izifundo zokwenza ngcono ukwakhiwa komyalo, lapho ajwayele khona i-G. K. Zhukov no-A. I. Eremenko. I-Exercises Command eSamara (lapho ngaphansi kokuqala kwakhe ikusasa elikhulu lokuvimbela i-zhukov), bese ku-PSKOV.
Ngeshwa, ngisho nezinduna zebutho elibomvu azinamshuwalense ngokumelene nojantshi womshini wokuboshwa okukhulu nokucindezelwa. Ngo-1937, iRokossovsky yasolwa ngamathayi ngePoland neJapan intelligence. Ukuboshwa kanye nokuphetha ezindongeni ze-NKVD. Ngokobukhulu be-Commander okuvunyelwene ngayo, uKonstantin Konstantinovich wabekwa phansi. Abahlushwayo asizange bafeze noma yikuphi ukuvuma okuvela eRokossovsky.
Ngo-1940, iMashal yesikhathi esizayo yavuselelwa futhi yakhululwa esitokisini. By the way, kukhona inguqulo amasosha engazange ejele nakancane, kepha yenziwa umsebenzi wokuhlenga kabusha eSpain. Noma kunjalo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhululwa namaholide nomndeni e-Sochi, iKonstantin Konstantinovich ithola isihloko esijwayelekile, bese iqala ukuqondiswa kwezidumbu ze-9th ezisebenza ngomshini.
Impi Enkulu Yokuthanda Ukuthandaza
Ukuhlaselwa kweVantor kwamasosha amaFascist kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho uRokossovsky ephethe ama-Corps aphansi angaphansi ayengekho kude neKiev. Umkhuzi ukhumbula ukuthi ekuseni kwamema abaphathi behlukaniso ukuba badotshwe. Umcimbi bekufanele ukhansele. Ukuqala kwempi yahlangana eningizimu ntshonalanga. Amaqhinga esitha ahlukanisa, naphezu kokuphakama kwezobuchwepheshe kokugcina, alethe ukunqoba yiRokossovsky Corpus.
Ngo-1941, umkhuzi wathunyelwa kwaSmolensk, lapho kwadingeka abuyise khona ukubuyiselwa emuva kwesiyaluyalu kanye nokuhlanjululwa okuhlakazekile. Bambalwa kamuva abamba iqhaza empini eduzane naseMoscow, lapho bathola khona igunya le-Commander yangempela kanye nomyalo kaLenin.
Ngo-Mashi 1942, UKonstantin Konstantinovich uthola ukulimala okunzima, ozokwelashwa esibhedlela kuze kube nguMeyi. NgoJulayi, Umi emyalweni wamabutho empini ngaseStalingrad. Ngaphansi kobuholi beRokossovsky, Feldmarshal F. Paulus.
Ngokulandelayo kwalandela ukunqoba okugqamile kwamabutho ku-Kursk Arc, bese kuthi lapho kusetshenziswa umsebenzi osebenza ngempumelelo "okubhalwe phansi" ehlobo lika-1944, okwabangelwa ukukhulula kweBelarus, kanye nezingxenye zeBaltic nasePoland.
Kepha udumo lokuthatha iBerlin lwanikezwa umnyakanywa we-zhukov, lapho i-rokossovsky eyayinobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi, yize umphathi engakaze ashintshelwe ekuxabaneni okuvulekile.
Umyalo we-1st Belarin Front Stalin wanikela ngoGeorgia Konstantinovich. Isizathu salesi sinqumo sihlala siyimfihlakalo kuze kube namuhla. I-ROKessovsky yayala i-2nd Belarusian ngaphambili futhi yanikeza ukwesekwa okubaluleke kakhulu emabuthweni amakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuphothula empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe, iRokossovsky yayala i-Parada yokunqoba, eyathatha ubani uMarmal Zhukov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Amasosha amahle, embuso, esimbonayo ezithombeni zomndeni nasekuboleni, akwazanga ukuba yinto yozwela lwabesifazane. I-Marshal imvelo amanoveli amaningi nezikhangiso zothando. Eqinisweni, umkhuzi, ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu, wahlukaniswa ngamahloni ekuxhumaneni namantombazane.
Ushade noKonstantin Konstantinovich wayeseku-Yulia Petrovna Barmini kuphela. Amasosha anothisha wobuthakathaka kamuva, ngemuva kokumbona enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi ethandana. URoossovsky onesizotha wahamba nsuku zonke edlule indlu yesithandwa, enganqumi ukuhamba. Lo mbhangqwana uvezwa ngokusemthethweni ngenkathi uhamba epaki nabangane abahlangene.
Abazali bakaYulia basabela ngokwezigaba nobudlelwano nebutho elibomvu, kodwa umlingiswa wensimbi wentombazane wanqoba ukugxekwa kwezihlobo. Uthando olusheshayo lwaholela emshadweni ngo-1923. Ngo-1925, abashadikazi babenendodakazi u-Ariadne. Nomkakhe, umphathi waphila impilo yakhe yonke.
Impilo yangaphambili yomugqa ibeka i-Imprent kanye nokucaciswa kwezimpilo zabantu. Ngenkathi esibhedlela ngo-1942, UKonstantin Konstantinovich uhlangana noGalina Vasilyevna Talanova, e-Voersor. Intsha iqala inoveli eholela ekuqubukeni kwendodakazi yendodakazi yakhe. Umkhuzi webutho elibomvu wamukele le ntombazane, wanikeza igama lakhe lokugcina, kodwa ngemuva kokuhlukana netalanova akazange axhase ubudlelwano.
Amanoveli abizelwe yiMarshal, kufaka phakathi elinye lamahemuhemu athandwayo ngothando lweRokossovsky kanye nomlingisi uValentina Serovoy, awaqinisekiswa yinoma yini. Yize la mabhayisekili esephendule isizathu sokugqugquzelwa kokudala kwabaqondisi futhi basebenza njengesisekelo sesakhiwo samafilimu nge-marshal.
Bahlekisa ngenani elisemqoka lezingane ezingemuva. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lawo 'amadodana kaMbutho' avela kwabezindaba futhi amemezele ubudlelwano nomkhuzi. Onke la mahemuhemu nezihlobo zeRokossovsky.
Ukushona
Ngenxa yeMarshal ebanzi, umphathi wezinganekwane washona ngo-Agasti 3, 1968. Imbangela yokufa yayiyisifo se-oncological ye-prostate gland. I-Urn ngothuli luhlala odongeni lweKremlin.
Emini ngaphambi kokushiya impilo, umkhuzi wasayina incwadi kaMemoirs "umsebenzi wesosha" ngesikhathi esenzeka eminyakeni ekhona ngaphambi kokugumbuqelwa kwengcindezelo yamaNazi.
-Zuzayo
- ISt. George Cross IV degree
- I-Georgievskaya Medal IV degree
- I-Georgievskaya Medal III Degree
- IMedal yaseGeorgievskaya II
- Uku-oda "ukunqoba"
- Izindondo ezimbili "Inkanyezi yeGolden Star" yeSoviet Union
- Ama-oda ayisikhombisa we-lenin
- Ukuhleleka kwe-Okthoba Revolution
- Ama-oda ayisithupha esibhengezo esibomvu
- I-oda leSuvorov I-Th degree
- Cuteuzov i-th degree
- Indondo "Ngokuvikela iMoscow"
- Medal "Ukuvikela i-Stalingrad"
- Indondo "Yokuvikela Kiev"
- Indondo "yokunqoba ngeJalimane Empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe ngo-1941-1945."
- Indondo "Iminyaka Engamashumi Amabili Yokunqoba Empini Enkulu Yokuthanda Ukuthanda Kakhulu 1941-1945"
- Indondo "Yokuthatha Konigsberg"
- Indondo "Yokukhululwa KweWarsaw"
- Indondo "I-XX yeminyaka ye-Worker-Pourng Red Army"
- Indondo "Iminyaka engama-30 ye-Soviet Army and Fleet"
- Indondo "Iminyaka engama-40 yamabutho ahlomile e-USSR"
- Indondo "Iminyaka engama-50 yamabutho ahlomile e-USSR"
- Indondo "Ngenkumbulo Yonyaka we-800 Tharcow"