I-Biograge
UGeorge Bush-Senior ungomunye wezombusazwe ngobukhulu be-United States. Waziwa njengoMongameli wama-41 wezwe, umgqugquzeli ovelele, isikhulumi kanye ne-coplomay, kanye nobaba kaMongameli we-43 kaGeorge Bush Jr .. Isihlahla se-Sr Sr. Ngesikhathi sokuhola kwakhe saphathwa ukuthatha izixazululo eziningi ze-Iconic futhi ziqinise isikhundla sezwe laseNatiminali enkundleni yezepolitiki yamazwe omhlaba. Ngo-2017, indoda yamukelwa njengendoda ende kunabo bonke abavela kwabangaphansi kwangaphambili.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGeorge Bush wazalwa ngoJuni 12, 1924 edolobheni laseMilton (okuyi-Massachusetts). Uyise kaGeorge Herberta Walker Bush (igama eligcwele lalowo owayengumongameli wase-US) abengenzi nezepolitiki kanye nezamabhizinisi: Umuntu wangena izeluleko zamafemu amakhulu, kwakhiwa i-banking yakhe kwathi lapho kwavela iminyaka eyishumi futhi kwamelwa khona abasebenzi be-Connecticut ku i-metropolitan senate.
Isimo sezezimali sikababa samvumela uGeorge Bush, osebekhulile ukuthola imfundo enhle kakhulu - insizwa ethweswe iziqu e-Academy of Phillips esimweni sayo somdabu. Lesi sikole sokugibela sasithathwa ngaleso sikhathi isikhungo semfundo esihlonishwa kakhulu seMassachusetts.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, ngo-1942, uBush wangena e-United States Navy. Ebuthweni ngemuva kwezifundo ezimfishane zokundiza, uMongameli wesikhathi esizayo wakwazi ukuba ngumshayeli wamasosha omncane wezempi waleyo minyaka (uGeorge wabe esengu-18). Ngo-1945, insizwa ethile yashiya impi ebuthweni.
Ngemuva kwenkonzo, uGeorge Bush waphinde waqhubeka nokufunda kwakhe ngokukhetha eyunivesithi eyaziwayo yaseYale. Esikhundleni seminyaka emine yendabuko ekuthuthukisweni kwenkambo ephelele, uBush SR. uchithe iminyaka engama-2,5 kuphela. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, uGeorge wakwazi ukuvakashela umongameli womunye wabafundi kanye neqembu le-University Basketball.
Ngo-1948, uGeorge Bush umdala ophothule eyunivesithi, waba uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe emkhakheni wezomnotho. Ngemuva kwe-Yel, uGeorge wathuthela eTexas, lapho aqala khona ukuwela emithethweni nasekuhlosweni kwebhizinisi lamafutha. Ngenxa yobudlelwano kanye nesikhundla sikababa, uGeorge Bush wayenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola inkampani enkulu esikhundleni sochwepheshe wokuthengisa.
Esikhathini esithile kamuva, sebelwazi imininingwane yaleli bhizinisi, uGeorge Bush Sr. wavula inkampani yakhe kawoyela. Ibhizinisi lavela ukuthi liphumelele, futhi ngokushesha le ndoda igcwalise uhlu lwezigidi zaseMelika.
Ipolitiki
Impumelelo ebhizinisini uGeorge Bush efuna ukuvelela, owayelokhu enesifiso senqubomgomo yangaphandle neyasekhaya, wayenganele, kwathi ngo-1964 umuntu wabeka ukhetho lwakhe lwesenethi yezwe. Kodwa-ke, yehlulekile okhethweni ngaphandle kokuthayipha inani elifunekayo lamavoti avela eTexas.
Ngemuva kwalokho uBush SR. wanquma ukushiya ibhizinisi futhi anikele izimpilo zezepolitiki. Imizamo kaGeorge ayizange inyamalale: Sekungo-1966 yathola indawo eyayiyigugu endlini yabamele izwe, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva yaqokwa kabusha kulokhu okuthunyelwe okwesibili. Kepha uzama kabusha ukufika eSenate yase-US, eyenziwe ngesihlahla ngawo-1970, kwaphinde kwahluleka.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uGeorge W. Bush uthole i-aphoyintimenti yeposi yezwe e-UN, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yalibheka iKomidi Likazwelonke lePiepublican Party. Ngokufana, osopolitiki bahlonipha amakhono we-coplomat, abe yinhloko ye-American Diplomission futhi asebenze ngoHenry Kissinger noGenld Ford (uNobhala Wezwe kanye noMongameli wezwe) baya eChina. Futhi phakathi nonyaka, uGeorge Bush Senior uhoxe i-CIA yase-United States (kuze kube ngu-1977).
Ngo-1980s, uGeorge Bush Senior wazama ukuqala ukuba aqoke umuntu ozohola esikhundleni seHhovisi lezwe, walahleka ngenani lamavoti okhethweni lokuqala (i-Primariza) Ronald Reagan.
Impi yeposi likaMongameli yayinolaka, kepha i-Bush ngemuva kwezingxoxo eziningi kanye nezimpikiswano ezibhalwe phansi zengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yabavoti. Kepha umlondolozi kaRagigan usakwazi ukudlula izimbangi. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlale eGeorge Bush Politics: KwakunguBush Reagan owakhetha uMongameli wePhini futhi, empeleni, umsizi wakhe oyinhloko.
Ukuba ngumongameli wePhini, uGeorge Bush-Okwebaningi ngokuqondisa kwakhe isimo nokuhlobanisa kwakhe azolwa nezidakamizwa, athole ukwehla ethonyeni lombuso webhizinisi langasese futhi ngisho namahora ayisishiyagalombili enza imisebenzi kaMongameli we U-United States, lapho uRonald Reagan kwadingeka avume ukuhlinzwa emathunjini.
Kwakungekhona amahlazo: ngo-1986 kwembulwa imisebenzi yokuhweba ngezikhali ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izikhulu zeWhite House, ezazisa izikhali e-Iran, zazincane, kwathi imali etholwe yathunyelwa ekusekelweni kweqembu eliphikisayo eNicaragua. Kodwa-ke, uBush, noReagan bathi bebengazi ngalezi zinkohliso ezingekho emthethweni.
Ngo-1988, kwethulwa umkhankaso wokhetho olulandelayo kanti uGeorge Bush waphinde wanquma ukuzama ukuthatha isihlalo sikaMongameli. Kulokhu osopolitiki wawulungisiwe kangcono: Enye yezinkulumo ze-bush-mader, ebhekiswe kwabamele iphathi yeRepublie, yaze yangena endabeni ebizwa ngokuthi yi- "imibala eyinkulungwane yokukhanya".
Kuyo, osopolitiki bagcizelele ama-postulates, ayezophumula uma kwenzeka ukhetho njengoMongameli wezwe. Ikakhulu, waphawula ukwenqatshwa kwalo kwezisu, futhi kushiwo nokuthi uzokweseka isigwebo sentambo, ilungelo lezakhamizi zase-United States ukugqoka izibhamu futhi ngeke zivumele ukwethulwa kwentela entsha.
Kulokhu, ukuzwela kwabavoti kwakuseceleni kwesihlahla, kwathi ngoNovemba 8, 1988, ezombusazwe zikhethwe ngokusemthethweni uMongameli omusha wase-US. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, uGeorge Bush Selind uchithe iminyaka emine. Imiphumela yeBhodi Yesihlahla, okhulile, wokuqala wabo bonke, kubhekwa njengezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezivela e-USSR. UGeorge Bush wachitha imihlangano eminingana noMikhail Gorbachev.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ezepolitiki zasayina isivumelwano esisemthethweni emkhawulweni womuntu obizwa nge- "Arms Race". Kwathi ngo-1992, i-America neRussia bathuthuka kakhulu lapho umdala kaBush noBoris Yeltin basayina idokhumenti eyayisho ukuqunjelwa okuphelele kwempi ebandayo phakathi kwamazwe akhona phakathi kwamazwe.
Akusebenzi kangako ukuthi imizamo kaGeorge Bush naseNqubomgomo Yangaphakathi Yezwe lase-United States. Imizamo emikhulu yenqubomgomo yahlose ukunciphisa ukuntuleka kwesabelomali, okuthi, ekuqaleni kwabafana - abaphezulu, bamukele inani elethusayo.
Ngo-1992, uGeorge Bush Sr. wamemezela inhloso yakhe yokugijima futhi eposini kaMongameli, kepha izinqubomgomo azikwazanga ukusindisa uSihlalo. Ukunqoba okhethweni lwe-Democtive Bill Clinton. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kwezepolitiki bekungasho ukuthi uGeorge Bush ukwenqaba kwemisebenzi yezenhlalo. Le ndoda yaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya emaphrojekthi kahulumeni, yasiza ekulweni ne-oncology, futhi isikhathi esithile yahola imali yosizo kubasulwa izisulu ngenxa ye-tsunami, izivunguvungu kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaGeorge Bush-Sr. Uthuthuke ngenjabulo. Akukaze kubuyiselwe ebuthweni lempi, ukuthengisa kukaGeorge Bush, okhulile - 188 cm) wahlangana nothando. Induna yabesilisa yaba uBarbera Pierce (injalo isibongo sayo esikhulu).
Kuyo yonke le minyaka yeNhlangano, umkaPhiwathi waletha umlingani wezingane eziyisithupha: uGeorge Walker Bush (kamuva owaba ngumongameli wase-US), uPaulina Robinson (intombazane yashona ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 ukusuka ngemuva kwe-ELikoza), uJohn Ellis (naye owaba ngusopolitiki Futhi owayene-Florida ebusayo), uNeil Malon, uMarvina ubhobozela uDorothy Bush Koh.
Ukushona
Ngo-2017, uGeorge Bush Sr. waba yindoda ende kunazo zonke phakathi kosihlalo we-United States. Naphezu kokuguga nokuthuthumela impilo, usuku lokuzalwa lwesihlahla luphawule i-parachute yendabuko yendabuko - ngakho-ke osopolitiki wangaphambili wagubha ama-Annivers aneminyaka engama-75.
Futhi ngo-2018, uGeorge Bush, isithombe esidala savela emaphepheni ezincwadi zezindaba. Kulokhu Ikhasi Elibuhlungu E-Biography of A laba yisizathu: Ephreli 17, unkosikazi kaBush, uBarbara Bush, impilo yakwesobunxele. Izinyanga zokugcina zokuphila uGeorge Bush zazicindezelekile.
NgoDisemba 1, 2018 uGeorge Bush Sr. ushone eneminyaka engama-94. Ukufa kukaMongameli wase-US kwatshela umkhulumeli wakhe.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
-SeMelika
- Hlonipha Isiqhingi sase-Ellis
- Ngo-2006 - I-Philadelphic Freedom Medal kanye noWilliam J. Clinton
- 2010 - Indondo KaMongameli Yenkululeko
-Akwelinye izwe
- Order of Merit Pro Merito Melitensi Cavaller degree Big Cross (Malta)
- 1993 - Order of the Bani Knight-Commandeer (United Kingdom)
- 1993 - Order of the British Empire degree of Knight-Commander (United Kingdom)
- 1994 - Order "for amahle e-Federal Republic of Germany" degree of Cavaller yesiphambano esikhulu sedigri ekhethekile (Germany)
- 1995 - I-oda lokufanelekela eRiphabhulikhi yePeland degree of Cavaller Big Cross (Poland)
- 1999 - Ukuhleleka kweWhite Lion 1 Degree (Czech Republic)
- 2001 - Order DOSTYK (Kazakhstan)
- 2005 - Ukuhleleka kwesiphambano se-Earth Maria 1st (Estonia)
- Ngo-2005 - Indondo Ezogubha Isikhumbuzo "Iminyaka Engu-60 Yokunqoba Empini Enkulu Yokuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthanda Ukuthandaza Ukuthandaza Ngokuthanda 1941-1945" (Russia)