I-Biograge
UNikol Pashincan uyintatheli, umphikisi, ophambukise indlela esuka ePhereland eSenduli likaNdunankulu wezwe, omunye wababhali be-velvet e-Armenia, enze isinyathelo, wenqaba uSerzh ". Manje inqubomgomo ye-biography igcwele imicimbi ekhanyayo, amahlazo, ngoba izinkinga ezisezingeni lomhlaba zidinga izindleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UNicol wazalelwa e-Ijevan, idolobhana elisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Armenia. Idolobha limi lapho kuhlangana khona izindlela zokuhweba zasendulo kanye namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka edlule kwakubhekwa njengesango elisempumalanga yeRiphabhulikhi, kanti amaKuppetki ahlangana asebenza lapha abedumile kwale mikhiqizo eSoviet Union. Ubaba uVova Pashincan, wase-Armenia ngobuzwe, wasebenza njengothisha wezemfundo yenyama futhi waqeqesha abadlali abasebasha bebhola. Umama, uSvetlana Pashincan, akazange abe lapho indodana yakhe ineminyaka engu-12 ubudala.
Ngendlela iminyaka yezingane idlulayo ngayo, isekela lePhalamende lesikhathi esizayo lithanda abasencane, kuze kube yilapho umphakathi ojwayelekile uyaziwa. Ngo-1991, ekugcineni kwesikole sase-Izhevian 1, uNikol ungene eMnyangweni wobuntatheli we-Filological Facty of Yerevan State University. Ngokufana nokutadisha ebusheni bakhe, wasebenza njengombhali ehhovisi lokuhlela lephephandaba i-Dpruutyun neLragir, umhleli encwadini "Moram". Ngokusho kwe-portal "caucasian knot", idiploma yemfundo ephakeme kaPashinyan ayitholanga, ngoba yakhishwa eyunivesithi ekuvumelaniseni kwezepolitiki.
Ubuntatheli
Ngo-1998, uNicol wasungula iphephandaba lase-Oragir wathatha okuthunyelwe komhleli omkhulu. Amanani amasha e-Edition aphuma izikhathi ezi-5 ngesonto, kuze kuvalwe iphephandaba ngo-1999 ukuze akwazi ukunqwabelanisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, amacala obugebengu aqalwa kaninginingi ePasheshini kuma-athikili ahlukahlukene, aqala ukuthukwa nasekupheleni ngokunyundelwa. UNicol uthole unyaka wokuboshwa, kepha akushiwo, ukuthi intatheli yasebenza yini isijeziso.Ngemuva konyaka, uPashinknan wathuthela eSikhakheni sesihleli se-Aikakan Zhamanak Heality Newspaper ("Isikhathi sase-Armenia"), esagxeka amandla kaMongameli Kocharian kuzo zonke izinkomba zomsebenzi. Ngo-2007, kwavulwa ikhasi elisha e-Biography kaNikola - imisebenzi yezepolitiki esebenzayo engakhawulelwe emakhasini alandelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uPashinknan waqala wahlanganyela okhethweni lwePhalamende, walihlongoza uhlu oluvela ebhulokini le-Implicment.
Kodwa-ke, i-Alliance of the Conservative Party, inhlangano yezenhlalo 'yezepolitiki "ne-" Democratic Batherland ", eyahlula uRobert Kocharian, ayizange idlulise isithiyo samaphesenti. Intatheli imemezele isiteleka sokuhlala phansi eJerevan Square yenkululeko yokubhikisha ngokumelene nemiphumela yokhetho.
Ngo-2008, uNikol wangena endlunkulu yokhetho loMongameli wokuqala okhethiwe wase-Armenia Levron Ter-Petrosyan, owayebuthene ukuze ahlanganyele emncintiswaneni kamongameli. Ukhetho lwabe selinqoba uSerge Sargsyan. Lapho-ke izimbangi eziningi zalandela, zihambisana nokufa kwabantu kanye nokuboshwa kwalabo abaphikisile.
UPashinyan wakwazi ukuphunyula, kepha ngemuva konyaka nesigamu sentatheli banikela ngokuzithandela kubaphathi. Emakhasini ohlelo lwakho, uNicola washicilela umjikelezo wezindatshana ezibizwa ngokuthi "idayari yejele" ebhalwe ku-insulator.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhlokhi le-Impliciment langena engqungqutheleni ye-Armenia National Congress. Ngo-2009, i-ANC yanquma ukuphakamisa uPashinyan njengokhetho okhethweni olwengeziwe okhethweni lukazwelonke. Ukuphetha, uNicol, kunjalo, akakwazanga ukuhola umkhankaso wokhetho ogcwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwephulwa kombuso nezingxabano nomakhelwane ezungeze igumbi, ukuphikiswa kwafika kuqala ekhekhe, futhi ukusuka lapho - ukuya khona - ukuya esikhungweni sohlobo oluvaliwe. Ehlobo lika-2011, uPashinyan wadedelwa e-Amenty futhi wajoyina impilo yezepolitiki yezwe.
Ngo-2012, i-Armenia National Congress yathola ummeleli wayo esikhaleni sikazwelonke lapho ebhekene noNikola Pashincan. Ngemuva konyaka, isantatheli yokuvelela yasukuma nge-helm yenhlangano entsha yezepolitiki "Crydan Commut". Kamuva, wahlangana namanye amaqembu amabili, kwakha i-block ye- "Eksodusi" ("elk").
Okhethweni lwePhalamende luka-2017, i- "Church" yaphenduka kuphela amabutho aphikisayo avezwa emaphoyiseni. E-Armenia, iqembu lalibhekwa njengePro-European, elihlobene ne-action action yezwe kwiNhlangano Yezomnotho yase-Eurasia.
Isikhungo sokusekelwa sezinhlelo ze-Russian-Armenia ze-Armenia zaletha amaphuzu amabili okubuka maqondana nesibalo sikaNikola Pashincan. Ngokusho kokuqala, ukubheja ngoPashinyan njengenqubomgomo encane nethembisayo kwawenza i-United States. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwababukeli, kwakudingeka ukuthi balindele isimo sengqondo esifanele eRussia nakulabo ababeseceleni kwakhe.
Abalandeli besibili be-BURELSOLSOLYITY Pashinyan kanye neqembu elisha "ISivumelwano Esisha" sine-The Phumitho Yezepolitiki Simane singumsebenzi wezepolitiki wezigidi zakwaMikael Minasyan, umyeni wakhe wendodakazi yakhe kaMengameli weSerzh Sargsyan.
Ngo-Ephreli 2018, ukunyakaza okukhulu kokukhethwa okungathandekiyo kuMongameli wangaphambilini uSerzh Sargsyan kuya eposini aqala e-Armenia. Inethiwekhi yayiqukethe amazwi ezakhamizi zaseRiphabhulikhi, ephikisana nokuthi bayisekela ushintsho eRiphabhulikhi yasePhalamende ukuze bangaboni uSargsyan enkundleni yezepolitiki. Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uNicol wangeniswa esibhedlela isikhashana ngemuva kokulimala okutholwe ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka kocingo oluvinjelwe ngesikhathi sokushayisana kwamaphoyisa nabantu, ibhodi elingagculisekile likaSerge.
UPashinyan waba ngumgqugquzeli wemibhikisho kanye nomhlangano noMongameli Armen Sargsyan wathi kuphela ukwesula kwezokugcina kungaba isihloko sezingxoxo ezingxoxweni okungenzeka. Lona umholi ofanayo wababhikishi athi bukhoma ekhasini ku-Facebook, ngasikhathi sinye khuthaza abasekeli ukuthi baqinise ingcindezi emandleni.
Kepha inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kukaNdunankulu ayisebenzanga. USargsyan usola umphikisi ophumayo ephuma emkhakheni wezomthetho, waguqula wonke umthwalo wemfanelo kuye washiya indawo yomhlangano. UNicol, naye, wahlambalaza inhloko kahulumeni ngokungazi ngalesi simo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaphoyisa aqala ukusheshisa ababonisi, uPashinyan wangena esitokisini.
Iwebhusayithi ye-Armeniasputynik.am ikhombe le ndaba kaNikola ngokuthi amandla azama kanjani ukuxoxisana ngemibandela yokwesula kukaSargsyan: okokuqala banikelwa ukuba balinde u-Okthoba, bacela ukuthi balinde inyanga futhi, ekugcineni, ngo-Ephreli 25. Intatheli ibeke phambili i-ultimatum - amahora ama-2.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uSerzh Sargsyan wenza isitatimende ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi kusukela ePosini likaNdunankulu, kwathi ngo-Ephreli 23, 2018, uhulumeni wathunyelwa ezosula esikhundleni. NgoMeyi 8, 2018, kwakhethwa uNikol Pashinyan futhi. O. UNdunankulu wase-Armenia, kanti uHerman Sargsyan waba nguMongameli wase-Armenia. Lesi sinqumo senziwe ekuvoteni kwesibili, lapho amaphini angama-59 avotela ukufunwa komphikisi, ngokumelene no-24 Okthoba 2018, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wase-Armenia akazange akhethe uNdunankulu wasePhashinia. Ukuphikiswa kwaze kwabizwa ngabo ngaphambili ukuba bangamvotela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNikol Vovaevich akayona ubuntu obaziwayo enkundleni yezepolitiki yase-Armenia, kodwa impilo yakhe yangasese yahlulelwa kuphela ukuthola imininingwane ayibonayo kwabezindaba. Unkosikazi womholi wenhlangano yokubhikisha "Isinyathelo sami" sibizwa nge-Anna Hakobyan. Umlingani, njengendodana endala i-Ashot Pashincan, ibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo emihlanganweni ehlelwa yiNicol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingane ezintathu zilethwe emndenini: Amadodakazi kaMariam, i-arpine noShushwanna Pashincan. Abazali bakhetha ukungalayishi izithombe zezindlalifa ukuze uvule ukufinyelela.
Ngesikhathi semicimbi ye-Ephreli 2018 eJerevan Ashot, amaphoyisa aboshwe. Ngokuka-Anna, okuholela i-Aravot-ru.am, insizwa ethile yavalelwa ngokuvimba imigwaqo. Kamuva, i-Armtimes.com yabika ukuthi amaphoyisa awakuqinisekisi ukuboshwa kweNdodana kaPashiyonian, futhi abhekise esitatimendeni sakwa-Ashot uqobo, ngakho-ke wachitha amahora amathathu esiteshini samaphoyisa.
Engosini yezindaba ye-Armenia Slaq.Am yanyathelisa isihloko lapho kulandela lokho, ukuba ngumnikazi we-Aikakan Zhamanak, uNicol enza idlulele usizi lokuphikiswa, kusukela ngobuso bethu.
Imali engenayo yanyanga zonke ethengiswayo iphephandaba leli phephandaba, i-portal ilinganiselwa ku- $ 30 izinkulungwane, hhayi ukubala izincwadi zezinto zokwakha ngakunye, ezinezindleko ezihluke ngokuphelele. Emphakathini, kwaba ngemfashini ukuyogxeka, imininingwane ephikisayo iyafunwa futhi ikhulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo hhayi izilinganiso kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthengisa.
Isitatimende sikaPashinyan ukuthi unkosikazi uholwa ngumfazi, ngokusho kukankosikazi, ngokusho kweSlaqa.am, ukubusisa ugxeka ngolaka ozakwabo abenze isinyathelo esifanayo, kodwa "uqobo" Usomabhizinisi futhi, wethula uthuli emehlweni abantu, bezama ukudlala umphikisi. "
UNikol Pashincan manje
Ehlobo lika-2020, kwaqubuka ingxabano yamasosha enolaka phakathi kweAzerbaijani nase-Armenia, eyayibizwa ngokuthi yimpi yesibili karabakh. Ngaphambi nje kwale micimbi, uPashinken wanikeza inhlolokhono eningiliziwe - impendulo eya eposini intatheli yaseRussia uMargarita Simonyan. Ababezindaba beNicol bakhumbula ukupholisa kobudlelwano phakathi kwe-Armenia neRussia ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR.
Imininingwane yokuthi uPashinian ezindaweni eziseceleni ubizwa ngokuthi i-GAMERGE Soros, mayelana neqiniso lokuthi i-Armenian ihola kwezepolitiki yaseRussia.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zikahulumeni wale zwe zombili, akwazanga ukuvumelana ngokuhlakulela okunokuthula kwemicimbi, kubandakanya nezempi nezakhamuzi zafa ngesikhathi sokudutshulwa. Ukunakwa komhlaba wonke kwaboshwa kulesi simo - iRussia nayo ayikwazanga ukuhlala eceleni. Izikhathi eziningana kwathiwa ziyisibalo ukuze amasosha athathe izidumbu zezazi zempi futhi angcwabe imizimba, kodwa ngemuva kokuqhubeka konke.
Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba wonyaka ofanayo, uMongameli waseAzerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, uNdunankulu wase-Armenianian Nikol Pashincan noMongameli uVladimir Putin basayina isitatimende ngokuhlelwa kwempi okuphelele. Ngokwesivumelwano, amabutho ahlomile ase-Armenia aboniswa kusukela emkhandlwini weNagorno-Karabhakh, nengxenye yezwe, ahlale e-Azerbaijan.
NgoNovemba, kwathi kwaziwe ukuthi u-Arthur vanthan wakhululwa enkantolo ngesinqumo senkantolo. Phambilini, isahluko sangaphambilini senkonzo yezokuphepha kazwelonke ye-Armenia yasolwa ukuthi izama ukubulala uPasheshini. Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, osopolitiki bathuthela ebusweni bokuzifaka ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kobhubhane lokutheleleka lokutheleleka kweCoronavirus. Ngenyanga edlule yobusika, uNdunankulu wase-Armenia kanye noMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseRiphabhlikhi Araik Harutyunyan babambe imihlangano eminingi ekwakhekeni kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu ezingqalasizinda e-Artsakh.
Ukulahleka kwempi kwandisa isimo phakathi kwezakhamizi zase-Armenia. Bahlukaniswe ngamakamu ama-2: exhasa izinqubomgomo zePashine futhi baphika izenzo zombusi, babiza izindlela zakhe ngokukhaphela, no-Ilham Aliyev - iqhawe lase Azerbaijan. Ukwaneliseka kwavusa ukusebenza kweqhawe elifile likaMonte Malkonian ukuthuthukisa ukuthandwa kwakhe.
NgoFebhuwari 2021, abasebenzi abajwayelekile bamabutho ahlomile bezwe bafuna ukwesula kukaNikola Vovaevich. Lokhu kuholele ekuqaleni komhlangano, lapho abasekeli bakaNdunankulu bahlanganyela khona.
UPashinyan waphendukela esizweni, wathi inkulumo eyayibona ngayo amaphutha kahulumeni owenziwe eminyakeni yamuva. Futhi, osopolitiki bacela izakhamizi zokuxolelwa ngezenzo ezingalungile ekuphathweni kwezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNicol wagcizelela ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokufuna ukufishwa kwenduna yabasebenzi abajwayelekile be-Onik Gasparyan.
Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamakhanda kuleminyango emibili kwaqala ngoFebhuwari 24 ngemuva kokuthi undunankulu wathi izakhiwo ezilahlekile zaseRussia "Iskander" "zasebenza kuphela ngama-10% amabutho ase-Armenia.
Emva kwalokho, iJerevan yenza isitatimende esisemthethweni: I-Pashinian elahlekile, futhi iKremlin emelelwa uNobhala Wezokuncintisana waseKremlin waseKremlin waseKremlin uPeskov kamuva yaphendula ngokuthi "iqiniso kule ndaba libuyiselwa." Mayelana nesimo esijulile ezweni, undunankulu wenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwenza ukhetho lwePhalamende olungaphezulu.
Ngo-Ephreli 25, 2021, uPashinyan washiya phansi isikhundla. NgoJuni 20, kwaqhutshwa ukhetho lwePhalamende olungajwayelekile e-Armenia, lapho iqembu uNikola Vovaevich "Isivumelwano Somphakathi" sathola amavoti angama-53.92%. Lokhu akwanele ekwakhekeni kukahulumeni kuphela. Endaweni yesibili kwakukhona iqembu le- "Armenia", kanti lesithathu lathatha i-block "holo". Ukuphikiswa kwashiwo ukuthi bazophonsela inselelo imiphumela.