I-Biograge
U-Ivan ungumncane - omele iRurikovich, i-Prince ProPerskaya ethize, indlalifa yendlalifa ye-Grand Duke Moscow Ivan III Vasilyevich kanye nomlingani wakhe wokuqala uMariya. Ososayensi babiza isikhulu sika-Ivan Tsarevich - iqhawe lezinganekwane zabantu baseRussia.Ubuntwana nentsha
Inkosazana eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala uMaria Borisovna yanikeza umyeni wakhe kwindlalifa ebusika be-1458. Inkosana ethile ye-TVER yazalelwa ezigcemeni zeMoscow Kremlin, bese kuba nokhuni. U-Ivan III ozimisele udumo ngoYise nomgabheni osezulwini kaJohane umndulelo - u-Ivan. Ngenjabulo, iSikhulu Esikhulu saseMoscow sakha iSonto Lamatshe likaJohane uJohane uMkhosi "on Bor".
Eminyakeni engu-9, u-Ivan washiywa ngaphandle komama: Ubuhle obusha uMaria Borisovna wagibela isifo esingaziwa futhi washona ngokuzumayo. Ubufakazi obubhaliwe buhlala bukhona ukuthi imbangela yokufa kukaMariya yavunyelwa ubuthi. Ubuthi babubizwa ngokuthi umlingani onomona weNoblenger Chencheiv, owayeyithatha ngasese i-Princess BEBT futhi waletha inkatho.
UJohane owesithathu, ebuya eKolomna, lapho asuka khona e-States of State, akazange akholwe yinhlebo yegceke leJalari futhi akazange ajezise isigameko senkosana ebolile, wabaleka futhi wavela egcekeni ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngo-1468, lapho iNkosana esencane iphenduka eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, u-Ivan III wathatha umfana emkhankasweni waya eKazan. I-Entha Casaan Khanate yenziwa kabili kulo nyaka emazweni asemazweni aseRussia, ngakho-ke wonke amayunithi ka-Ivan abancane, ababayo nezikhulu ezithile babuthana kulo mkhankaso. Ethintwa ukuhlaselwa okuvame kakhulu futhi okulimazayo, amabutho ezikhulu anquma ukungafundisi nje amaTatar, kodwa anqobe iKazan.
U-Ivan osemusha wayeziqhenya ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwesizathu esikhulu, kepha uJohn III wayala ngokungazelelwe ukuwa komkhankaso. Inkosana yaseMoscow ibike ukuthi ingelosi yafika eKremlin evela enkosini yasePoland. UJohn, eshiya ingxenye yamabutho ePereyaslavl, abuyela endodaneni yakhe ekhaya, eMoscow. U-Ivan Young wacasuka futhi wafunga ngokuqinisekile ukunqoba iKazan, lapho ikhula.
Eminyakeni engu-1470, u-Ivan Joannovich waqala ukubusa kanye noyise, kwathi ngo-22 waqhutshwa amabutho kaTatar avela emazweni aseRussia. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngo-1480 futhi wathola igama elithi "emi emfuleni i-UGra". I-Ivan laba abancane baqhubeka nomkhankaso eTatar kanye noMalume, inkosana ethile yeVologda Andrei incane.
Prehistory kungokulandelayo. Lapho exabana no-Order Khan, uyise ka-Ivan osemncane wabutha iqembu, waya emabuthweni, waya emingceleni eseningizimu emfuleni i-Ugra. IGrand Duke Moskovsky njengoba isondela enkundleni yempi yayibonakala ekunqobeni futhi yayalela iNdodana ukuba ifike ethuthukile, shiya isikhundla. Kepha isikhulu esincane saxosha sadlula umzali wesigijimi esifushane: "Silindele umtatari."
Ngemuva kokuba isithunywa silethe impendulo yendodana, uMbusi wathumela kwa-Ivan waya ku-Ivan umfana osemusha, kepha awukwazi ukukhombisa inkosana engenakuphikwa. Indodana yaphendula yathi ithanda ukufa, kepha yayingashiyi impi.
Amabutho aseKazan afika esela, kepha akazange ahlasele isitha, kepha aphela ogwini oluphambene. Izinsuku ezine zenkosazana i-Ivan nsit no-Andreli Leshshiy bakhahlela amabutho ezitha futhi baphoqeka amatafula abuyela emuva ku-2 very. Khan Ahmat, Ebona Imiphumela Yemizamo Yesabisa Amasosha aseRussia, abuyele emuva ngaphandle kwempi.
Umkhankaso ohlanganyelwe weNdodana nobaba wenziwa ngo-1485, unamathisela impahla esemqoka eMoscow. Isizathu somkhankaso kuPrince Tver Mikhail Borisovich, umalume ka-Ivan abancane ngomugqa womama, waba ngumbuso: UMikhail wayefuna inyunyana nenkosi yasePoland.
I-Terristriance yaqala ukubusa i-Ivan Young. Ekuhlonipheni umcimbi, uhlamvu lwemali oluboniswe ngesithombe senkosana, ukusika umsila wenyoka, okufanekisela ukukhaphela.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1482, ebusika, isikhulu esincane safika esigodini sezindela sokukhuphuka kwabesifazane eduze kweSpasskaya tower ukuvakashela ugogo onobuningi. Kwakunokujwayela kukaTsarevich ngonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, u-Elena omuhle, indodakazi yombusi ovelele waseModavian Stephen III. U-Elena waphenduka hhayi ngaphandle nje, kodwa futhi nentombazane efundile.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, umshado wenzeka ebhapathizweni, kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9 umfana wayenomfana. Izibulo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Dmitry. UJohn III ngenjabulo wanquma ukunikeza umalokazana ukuthi u-Voloshka, uVoloshka, umgexo weparele - i-jewel esele kusukela ngasekushade naye wakwaMariya. Ukuphendula amapharele, uJohn ufisa ukukhombisa ukuthi yini abheka indlalifa e-Dmitry Ivanovich yakhe.
Kwenziwa kanjani intukuthelo yenkosana lapho ithola ukuthi iJelijeli Lomkhaya le yethulwa ngunkosikazi wesibili kaSofia Paleologist umshana wakhe kaMariya. UJohn wafuna ukubuyisa bonke abapake uMariya kanye nomgexo. Kepha ubumnandi bomndeni abutholanga u-Elena Voloshanka.
Ukushona
Ku-1490, u-Ivan oneminyaka engu-31 ubudala usemncane, kamchuga (gout). Ukwelapha ama-lobs angabekezeleleki emilenzeni ebizwa ngeVenice Leby zhigovin. Wabeka izikhulu zamabhange, wacwila ngompetha nemithi, kepha u-Ivan abancane baba kubi kakhulu. Entwasahlobo washona.
EMoscow, amahlebezi aphakanyiswa ubuthi bePrince Machie Paleologia. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40, udokotela, wadedelwa eVenice Sofia, wamnquma ikhanda. Ubuthi bemibhalo ka-Ivan abancane abaqinisekisiwe, kepha ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-100, uPrince Andrei Kurtbsky akazange angabaze ukuthi inkosana inobuthi.
Mhlawumbe umuthi, owafunga ukwelapha i-Ivan kwabancane, wayeyisisulu sokwakha uzungu 'kanye' nethimba ", lapho uSophia paleologist ekhomba eceleni eceleni.
Abaphenyi basikisela ukuthi inkosana inobuthi ubuthi benyoka. Isibonakaliso sobuthi singumthwalo osemilenzeni.
Ukukhumbula
Izazi-mlando kanye nama-biographioni zikholelwa ukuthi umlingiswa we-Fairy-Tale-Tale u-Ivan Tsarevich 'ukhishwe' kusuka ku-Ivan abancane. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhulu esithile senkosana nesiqinisekiso se-Grand Duke yaseMoscow saba yi-prototype yeqhawe le-Epos National, kunemininingwane eminingi efanayo yama-biografikhi.
U-Ivan Tsarevich wayenomfowethu - amadolobhana - vasily noDmitry. Amagama afanayo agqoka okuphela kwabancane, amadodana kaSofia Paleologist.
Unkosikazi ka-Ivan Tsarevich kwakungu-Elena Omuhle (wahola) kusukela ku-30 State. U-Elena Voloshanka, oshade naye inkosana, waletha eMoscow eMoldova.
U-Ivan Tsarevich wabulala abafowethu. UPrince onobuthi umama wokumsandla ukubeka esihlalweni sobukhosi samadodana.
Umfanekiso wenkosana wabuyiselwa ochungechunge u-Alethei Andrianova "Sofia", lapho i-paleeva idlalela khona uMaria Andreeva, noJohn III - uYevGgeny Tygov. Kuliveli le-Ivan u-Ivancarne waqinisa umlingisi u-Ilya lyna.
Inkosana ebabazekayo yaseMoscow ichazwa ezindabeni zesazi-mlando sika-Alexander uZimin "yaphindeka kabusha iRussia" kanye nocwaningo lwe-Konstantin Ryzhova "wonke amakhosi omhlaba."