I-Biograge
UNikolai Gritsenko ungumlingisi onethalente waseSoviet, umsebenzi ngamunye ofanele ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuciko. AmaKinomu asakhumbula iqhaza likaNicholas Olimpiyevich ezithombeni "zomuntu ngaphandle kwepasipoti", "u-Anna Karenina", "Izindawo lapha zithule" namanye amafilimu, amaningi awo afanele futhi afanele. Ngeshwa, impilo kaNikolai Gritsenko, naphezu kothando lwayo lonke, kwakungekho nhlobo ifu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoJulayi 24, 1912 esiteshini saseYasinovaya (manje yidolobha laseYasinataya endaweni yesifunda saseDonetsk). UNikolai Gritsenko wayengudadewethu omncane kaLily. Indlela kaNikolai Olimpich eya eNkazibuzini ayidakanga futhi iqondise: ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikole, uGritsenko wangena e-Dnepropetrovsk ukuthutha i-polytechnic, ngemuva kwalokho wawuthola umsebenzi ojantshile. Ekuqaleni, le nsizwa yaqonda lo msebenzi wezindlela zemishini-i-caretaker nezakhiwo, yabe isisebenza isikhashana yasebenza njengokwakhiwa efektri.
Endaweni efanayo, efektri, uNikolai Gritsenko wadlala okokuqala ekudlaleni amateur futhi wawa ngaphansi kwe-charm yomlingo wesehlakalo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uNikolai Olimpich wangena esiswini ukuze ahlole ubuciko obumangalisayo.
Ngo-1934, bathweswa iziqu eBustionty Pubty, i-Gritsenko yaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa njengomlingisi esikoleni se-KIEV DRACACT School. Ngemuva konyaka, uNikolay Olimpied wabona ukuthi uzofuna kakhulu ukuhlangana nempilo nemidlalo yaseshashalazini nama-movie, wakwazisa malunga naleli amathuba azokwenziwa ngobuhlakani.
Ngo-1935, uGritsenko waba ngumfundi wesikole saseshashalazini eMCATATE, le midlalo yeshashalazi yezemidlalo yobuciko, eyathola inombolo yokulandelana, yayikhona kuze kube ngu-1936).
Ngemuva kwalokho uNikolay Olimpich uchithe unyaka esikoleni seshashalazi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-Red Army kwathi ngo-1937 wangena "ku-The" Theatre ebizwa nge-Evgeny Vakhtangov). Umfundi onethalente waqashelwa, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole (ngo-1940), uNikolai Gritsenko wajoyina i-Troupe yaseshashalazini yaseWahtang.
Ithiyeta
Eminye yemisebenzi yezemidlalo ekhanyayo kakhulu yabagxeki be-nikolai gritsenko ebizwe abagxeki be-stepan ekwakhekeni kwamahlaya "eza ekubizeni". Futhi, izithameli zathathwa nguShakhtar Gavril (umdlalo "Makar Dubrava") namabisi ("ngosuku lwegolide" emsebenzini we-Dmitry mine-Siberian).
Kamuva nje, ngo-1958, uNikolai Olimpich wathola indima enzima yePrince Myshin (ngokwe-Novel Fyodor dostoevsky "idiot"). Isithombe sebhubesi elisezingeni eliphakeme futhi elinempilo elithambile laseMyshkina lavuselelwa esigabeni semidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Abagxeki baseshashalazini nababukeli bathunjwa yikhono lokuphindukuzalwa kwangaphakathi, okuyi-Nikolai Gritsenko ephethwe kahle. Umlingisi waphila izimpilo zamaqhawe akhe, futhi akazange adlale. Mhlawumbe umhlahlandlela wakwazi ukunqoba izinhliziyo ezinkulungwane zabalandeli.
Ngisho nabadlali bakwamanye amashebula babevame ukufika "ku-gritsenko" nabaqondisi ukuthatha isipiliyoni futhi babheke le ndaba ephilayo, kanti uNikolai Olimpich waba yiba njalo.
Ebhange le-piggy lemidlalo yaseshashalazini yeNikolai Gritsenko Don Guang (edlalwa ngu-Alexander Pushkin's "I-Protasov (umdlalo" we-LIVE "egameni elifanayo lomsebenzi webhubesi iTolstoy), Mamaev kusuka ekudlaleni uNikolai I-Ostrovsky nezinye izithombe ezingakholisiwe nezingasoze zakhumbuleka.
Amafilimu
Ukukhishwa kukaNikolai Gritsenko ku-movie kwenzeka ngo-1942. Kwakuyisithombe esibizwa nge- "Masha", sahlulwa nguJulia Risman. Iqhaza likaNikolai Olimpich lalincane kakhulu kangangokuba igama lomlingisi alizange livele kumakhredithi wokugcina. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi usuphenduke isibonakaliso se-gritsenko, enikeza isipiliyoni sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu phambi kwekhamera.
Ngemuva kokuhlunga kokuqala kweNikolai Olimpiyevich embozwe ngokoqobo iziphakamiso. Umlingisi wayehlale edutshulwa, ngaphandle kokunqaba noma yiziphi izindima, noma e-Secondary ne-Episodic.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nokungena emfanekisweni womlingiswa omncane, wabekwa sengathi udlala indima enkulu. Ngokumangazayo: Nikolay Gritsenko kanye neziza zamahlaya, nezinhlamvu ezibuhlungu. Umlingisi onokuphindukuzalwa kabusha, ukuphoqa izilaleli ukuthi zikholwe okwenzekayo esikrinini.
Abagxeki namaKinomu bagubha iqhaza lika-Alexander Karenin kumqondisi wefilimu u-Alexander Zarha "u-Anna Karenina" kwinoveli yebhubesi Tolstoy. Umlingisi nangokwangaphandle, futhi asotha umfutho azalelwe kahle kulo mfanekiso. U-Ana wadlala umlingisi weTatyana Samolova. Futhi, uVasily Lanovova, Anastasia Vertinskaya, Yuri Yakovlev, waba ozakwabo bakaNikolai Gritsenko.
Ngakwazi kuNikolai Gritsenko kanye neqhaza esithombeni sezingane "izinduna ezimbili" emsebenzini weVeniamine Casery. Lapha umlingisi udlale uNikolai Antonovich Tatar, umqondisi wesikole. Le ndlela ethinta i-adventure yasuswa ngumqondisi we-efgeny karelov.
Ngokubambisana noNikolai Gritsenko, abadlali uBoris Tokarev, u-Elena Prudnikova, uZinaida Kiriyenko wasebenza kusethi. Lesi sithombe ekuhlonipheni nasekuthembekeni, isibindi nobuqhawe kufanelekile kuze kube manje, kanye ne-Novelly.
Futhi, iflikhfoshini kaNikolai Gritsenko ihloba iqhaza elichungechunge lwamahlelo "nezikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo", lapho isithombe seJalimane General sathola umlingisi. Futhi futhi ukubukeka kwethalente elimangalisayo likaNikolai Olimpifich kwamvumela ukuthi ajoyine iqhawe, amuvuselele.
Kule shakama yempi, uTatyana Lozinova (emsebenzini kaJulian Semenov) waphinde wadlalwa yiLeonid Armor, uYuri Vizbor, i-vyacheslav Tikhhonov, leonid Kuravlev.
Kodwa-ke, iqhaza likaGritsenko lalimfishane, ngaleso sikhathi, ngaleso sikhathi, uNikolai Olimpich wayevele egula kakhulu, futhi nobunzima bakhumbula iqhaza lendima. Ngakho-ke, kuyo yonke imoto, lapho kwenzeka khona umphumela wesiqephu, amathiphu alengiswa. Futhi noma ngabe naphezu kwalokhu, uGritsenko wadlala kahle indima, futhi lesi siqephu sithathwa njengomunye wabanamandla kakhulu kwifilimu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu Gritsenko yayiqhakazile kunomsebenzi osebenzayo. Unkosikazi wokuqala wesithombe sezwe lonke waba umlingisi u-Irina Bunin. Kwakungekho zingane kulo mshado. Owesibili womlingani womlingisi wawungumculi. I-Inna Malinovskaya - ebizwa ngokuthi i-Elect Nikolai Olimpivich - yanikeza umyeni wakhe kwindodakazi yakhe uCatherine.
UNikolai Gritsenko uhambe ngo-leallas futhi akazange aphuthelwe icala lokuthatha ukuphoqelela le ntokazi. Amanoveli omlingisi aphenduka izinganekwane. Abanye balaba budlelwano - ngomthwebuli wezithombe uGalina KMImi - waphenduka uthatha sina.
Kusolwa ukuthi uGritsenko waze wanikela ngentokazi nenhliziyo, kepha oshade naye wayethandekayo akazange anikeze uGalina isehlukaniso. Bambalwa kamuva uGalina KitmitU wabeletha indodana kaDenisi. UNikolay Olimpiefing wenqabile ukuqaphela ingane, wesaba i-alimony. Owesifazane wabhalisela indodana yakhe indodana yakhe kumyeni wakhe, uLeonid KMit. Le ntwana nikolai gritsenko ayikaze ibone.
Ukushona
Ikhasi lokugcina e-Biography kaNikolai Gritsenko lalibuhlungu. Umlingisi wayegula kakhulu, ngenxa ye-sclerosis sclerosis ayengazikhumbuli izinto ezilula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNikolay Olimpich wawungumlutha wotshwala, owabeka isimo kuphela. Ekugcineni, umlingisi wawusesibhedlela sezengqondo, lapho waphinde (ngamahemuhemu) wathumela umlingani wesibili.
Ngesinye isikhathi, uGritsenko, owahlupheka ngenxa yokwehluleka kwinkumbulo, wathatha ukudla komunye umuntu esiqandisini sikahulumeni, owashaywa ngawo omakhelwane egumbini lokuphumula. Umzimba womlingisi, unesifo notshwala, awukwazanga ukumelana nokushaywa, okuthi, empeleni, kubangele ukufa kwakhe. December 8, 1979 UNikolay Olimpich ushonile. I-Nikolai Gritsenko itholakala emathuneni aseMoscow Novodevichy.
Izics
- 1942 - "Masha"
- 1946 - "Watershille wasendulo"
- 1951 - "Farewell, America!"
- 1953 - "Vortex" I-Hortex "
- 1959 - "Ukuhamba Ufulawa"
- Ngo-1961 - "Umoya Wolne"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ihlathi laseRussia"
- Ngo-1967 - "U-Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Umhlaba uSannikova"
- 1973 - "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo"
- 1977 - "Izitha"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ukuvuthazeka BarriCade"
- 1978 - "Inombolo ekhishwe kabusha 011"