I-Biograge
Umhambi we-polar uVasily Pronschischyev kulabo abathi - umqoqi wezwe laseRussia: Umhlanganyeli ophuma phambili enyakatho yeVitus, ongumcwaningi we-Taimyr ne-Archipelago North Earth . I-Biography Vasilysily Vasilyevich - isampula yokwema ukuze bazizwe nokuzidela egameni lokutholwa okusha.Ubuntwana nentsha
Njengoba abaphenyi bathola, induku enhle kaPrastichaVischev ivela ePoland, futhi okukhulunywa ngaye kokuqala ngaye kwavela ngekhulu le-XV. UVasily wazalwa ngonyaka we-1702 e-Laur Derbeyevo ngaphansi kweTire, esiFundazweni saseKaluga, waba owesine emadodaneni ayisithupha.
Ngo-13, umfana wangena esikoleni saseMoscow wesayensi yezibalo nokuzulazula, kusukela lapho unyaka waya khona eSt. Petersburg Marine Academy. IGardemarine yesikhathi esizayo yafundwa kanye nembewu e-chesterususy kanye nabafowethu be-laptev, okuzokhazimulisa kamuva isayensi yocwaningo lwaseRussia.
Ekupheleni kokutadisha, i-vorkenev yafika emgodini weBaltic, yahamba emikhunjini, yahlanganyela emkhankasweni kaPeter Persian oLwandle iCaspian.
Ngo-1733, kwafakwa i-vasily kuhambo lwesibili lweKamchatka ngaphansi kokuholwa nguCaptain-Commander Bering. I-tasent yabahambi ifakiwe, ekhuluma ulimi lwesimanje, imephu, isesha amaminerali, kanye nezindawo zemikhumbi yokupaka. UPRORCHISCHEV wathunyelwa ukuba alethwe iqembu le-lensy-Yenisei futhi ahlole ugu lwentshonalanga lomlomo kaLena.
Ukutholwa
Abatholayo bangene emgwaqweni esikebheni esifanayo "Yakutsk", iqembu laliqukethe abantu abangama-57. NgoJuni 1735, uhambo lwehlela eLena olwandle, ngenkathi ngifunda ukugeleza nemimoya, ngilinganisa ukujula nokukhiqiza ukudubula kwe-cartographic. I-Vasily Vasilyevich Science Science iphoqelekile kwimephu enemininingwane yeDelta kanye nombhede walo mfula.
Isimo sezulu esibi sasebusika siyekile ucwaningo olwengeziwe, umkhankaso waqhubeka unyaka olandelayo. Ukutholwa kokuqala kwakuyisiqhingi soguquko emlonyeni woMfula iKhatanga. Inzalo eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu izosungula ukuthi lesi siqhingi siyifry ethosiwe futhi esinye sezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zezinyoni endaweni yamanzi e-LANTEV.
Ngokulandelayo, amatilosi avele akwazi ukulungisa imicimbi. I-Depciscench Proncischel ilimaze umugqa wekhilomitha engama-400 eMpumalanga kweTaimyr nengxenye yolwandle lwe-laptev kusuka echibini le-FADDEY, i-bay yegama elifanayo leqembu elisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye I-peninsula kanye nohlelo lwentaba esenyakatho kakhulu eRussia - Byrranga. Ngo-1993, ingxenye yeBay of Faddey ifakiwe e-Arctic Reserve.
Ngenxa yocwaningo lweqembu le-Pronishchev, uPeter kanye noSamuel Archipelago bezaziwa, owokugcina ubizwa ngokuthi iziqhingi zeKomsomol Pravda. Njengoba kwafakwa kamuva, "i-Yakutsk" ayifinyelelanga eziqhingini, ezazivulwa eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili futhi yathola igama lesiqhingi seNyakatho Nonyakatho.
U-PronishChev angaba yi-stroke yokuqala yesihloko sase-Eurasia, kodwa iCape ivimbele ukubonakala okubi. Lolu handvo luwela ukuqhubeka kwecala lika-vasily, umgibeli wembewu yakhe yomkhumbi kaChelyuskin, owafika esiqongweni seTaimyr ngo-1742 futhi wabiza i-East Northern Cape.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emephu enyakatho ekude, ugu olusempumalanga yeTaimyr, kukhona i-bay of Maria Bronschishcheva, ebizwa ngegama lomfazi othembekile nabahlanganyeli bokuhamba kwesikhathi kaVasilyvil. Igama lomcwaningi labizwa ngokuthi uTatiana, kwavela ngo-1983 kuphela, lapho kwatholakala incwadi efanelekile engosishini yasendulo yezenzo zasendulo.
UTatyana Fedorovna, uNee Kondirev, ubhekwa njengowesifazane wokuqala wesifazane-polar, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ama-deceabrist anqume ukuhlukanisa konke ukuqina nobunzima obude bemandela nomyeni wakhe.
Ngokusho kwabaphenyi ngamunye, umndeni we-barbecue noKondrevy bahlala eduze komunye nomunye, futhi ngenxa yalokho izingane zazijwayelane nengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMalume uVasily washada umalume kaTatyana. Bobabili bobabili obaba bafa kusenesikhathi, okungenzeka ukuthi babe yisizathu sokuhlungwa. Zonke izinqolobane ezifanayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abasha bashada othandweni olukhulu.
Ukubamba iqhaza kowesifazane kuphela emkhankasweni wePolar ekuqaleni kwabuzwa imibuzo, ngoba umthetho wasolwandle wavimba abesifazane ukuba babe yingxenye yabasebenzi. Kepha kwakuyisisebenzi esasimela uTatyana ngaphambi kwekaputeni, siqinisekisile ukuthi igunya eliphakeme belungeke lazi lutho.
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, imvume esemthethweni yokubamba iqhaza uTatiana ku-Commander Vitus Bering futhi kuphela ngoba ubukhosi baseNyakatho bekungaba wusizo.
Owesifazane ubonise ithalente lezingxoxo nabantu bendawo, lapho eneminyaka engu-1735 kwadingeka ukuba abasebenzi bahlale ebusika edolobhaneni lase-Ust-Olekhak. Abahlali abakaphinde bafika futhi bachaza ukuthi bayasaba ukutheleleka ngokugula okungaziwa. Eqinisweni, njengoba uPrycchishev, amaYakuts kanye nezinkundla zesaba ukuthi abantu abaqedile baphange futhi bachitha umzana.
Ukuba khona kukaTatiana kwaqinisekisa ezakhelwe ezandleni ezinhle ezinokuthula kwezivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasiza umyeni wakhe ukuthi aqophe izindaba ze-Aborigine.
Ukushona
Kwenzekani ehlobo lika-1736 ogwini lwaseHatang Gulf, izazi-mlando zitshele ummangaliso umagazini umkhumbi ogciniwe. Iqembu lahamba ngesikebhe sikaDubel-Boat "Yakutsk", ngisho nasemkhunjini, abacwaningi bebengesabi ukuya kude nasenyakatho. Njengoba esengene eqhweni, uPakishaVishev wanquma ukusukuma ubusika futhi waya ukubhema indlela nge-yalbote. Kwenzekani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi wahlala engaziwa.
Ukusuka kumarekhodi ebhukwini elenziwa yi-navigator Chelyuski, kusobala ukuthi kwaphuka umlenze wakhe, kepha wakwazi ukubuyela emkhunjini wakhe, lapho alahlekelwa khona lapho elahlekelwa khona futhi afa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ekuqaleni imbangela yokufa kweLensky-Yenisei Commander kaKamchatka Expedition wesibili kwabhekwa njenge-Qing.
Kuphela ngekhulu lama-20, lapho abachoko bePolar Swampors, bavula amathuna eNodeshevy futhi bathola ukuthi babulawa yi-embolism yamanoni, futhi kuphela - kusukela ekuqhekekeni kwemikhumbi ebangelwa ukuqhekeka okunzima.
Emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, uTatyana Bronzevaya wayengekho. Abashadikazi bangcwatshwa egqumeni eliphakemeyo eduze kokuxazululwa kwe-Ust-Olekhak, endaweni lapho umfula ugeleza olwandle. Amathuna amaphayona anesibindi asekelwa okokuqala ngesethenjwa, khona-ke ukuphuma okwalandela. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, izikhumbuzo zaqala ukusungula, amakhandlela eSikhumbuzo. Kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokugcina samathuna ngokuhlelwa kwePolar Explorer Dmitry Shpadorry Shpado.
Ukukhumbula
- 2016 - Ifilimu "lefilimu likaMariya" (ezindimeni eziphakeme - i-nail addrakhmamov no-Alina Lanina)
- Ugu lwe-Pronchischev (noma ugu olusempumalanga yeTaimyr)
- Umfula ubomvuChishchev
- ILake ProningChoshchev
- I-Icebreaker "Vasily Pronishchchev". (Kwethulwe emanzini ngo-1961. I-Port of Registry - Arkhangelsk. Ukulahlwa ngo-1986)