I-Biograge
UMikhail Sheyakin - Umculi waseSoviet, waseMelika kanye neRussia, Sculptor. Umnqobi woMklomelo wombuso weRussia Federation, umculi wabantu kaKabardino-Balklaria no-Adygea, uMhlonishwa udokotela wamanyuvesi eYurophu, eMelika naseRussia. Ukuphoqelelwa ukufudukela ngaphansi kosongo lokushushiswa kobugebengu ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, ukwehluleka okunethalente ngokuxilongwa kwe- "Sluggish Schizophrenia" yanqoba i-Europe neMelika, iba ngumculi odumile kakhulu wesimanje.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Mikhailovich Sheyakin wazalelwa enhlokodolobha yaseRussia ngoMeyi 1943. Izimpande ze-Kabardian kaKabardian: ubaba, ekuqaleni kwe-OSapotev, uthole isibongo Sheyakin kusuka kuyise wokutholwa. Ubaba wakhe wendabuko wakhe wayengowomndeni wasendulo waseKabardino-Balkan waseKardanov. Umama womculi umlingisi we-yulia forerotcheskaya - izimpande ezinhle. Umkhulu Sheyakina kamama uwukuthola iziqu zesikole sobunjiniyela basolwandle eKronstadt. Ngokusho komculi, abakhulu bakhe "badutshulwa bangcwatshwa e-Ukrundira."
U-Yulia Nikolaevna, phakathi nempi yempi, wasuka eLeningrad yakhe yendabuko eya eMoscow futhi wasebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yakwaTathernanka, wabeletha indodana emyeni wesibili, uColonem Shemikina. Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwezibulo labezibulo, umyeni wakhe wathuthela kumyeni wakhe omiswe ngumkhuzi wamadolobha ase-East Germaliny. Kufika eminyakeni eyi-14 uMikhail Sheyakin wakhulela ku-GDR.
Ngo-1957, umndeni ubuya eLeningrad. Ixazululwe emphakathini osuka emakamelweni angama-38. UMisha nomama, uBaba no-anti bahlala kwelinye lamakamelo. Ubaba, amasosha abasebenzi, aphupha ingane yakini isiphetho esifanayo, kodwa uShemkokin Jr. wawususwe yi-ART, eyayijabule nguMama Actress. EJalimane, osemusha wahlola ama-albhamu anezithombe zeVan Gogh, uJerome Bosch kanye nama-Gaugaen amasimu.
Ngokushesha, ubaba wakhe washiya umndeni wasuka esifundeni saseKrasnodar, kanye ne-Mikheil Sheyakina, emfanekisweni odonswayo wasePushkin Fairy ngeTsar Saltan, ebhalisele inkambo yesibili ye-Central Art School e-Institute Court School e-Institute of Painting of Painting of Institute of Paintiture of Paintiture. I. E. Repin.
USheyakin wafundela iminyaka emi-4: umfundi waxoshwa ngenxa "yenkohliso yobuhle yabafundi esikanye nabo." UMikhail wahlanganyela ngomusa ngozakwabo ozakwabo mayelana nobuciko basentshonalanga, obuzwa izincwadi ezivinjelwe enyunyana. Ngo-1961, ukusolwa e-KGB kwabeka iphuzu kwezemfundo.
Kwalandela umucu omnyama we-biography. Ukuze asinde, uMikhail Sheyakin wathathwa kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi: wasebenza nge-Black-top ton, postman, i-wrapper, i-rigger eHermitage. Ebusuku, ngakopisha i-canveras yamakhosi asendulo, kwahlolwa.
Abangani bavakashela owayekade ekilasini, ababengamthandi omakhelwane enkonzweni yomphakathi. Ukulahlwa okulandelayo kwi-KGB nenselelo "engxoxweni" yaphela ngeSheyakina. VeshverSno: Ukubuza umculi ngoNkulunkulu noDeveli, wathunyelwa emtholampilo wezengqondo. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo esitholakele kwirekhodi lezokwelapha: "Sluggish Schizophrenia."
Kwaphela ingxenye yonyaka yemijovo kanye namathebulethi acishe ajike umculi abe umuntu okhubazekile. "Umbukiso" womsebenzi wokuqala wenzeka emtholampilo: Udokotela okhona kaSheyakina wakhombisa abafundi ukuthi abafundi baqeqesha imifanekiso emibhalweni ye-Maurice Droon. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezengqondo "oboniswe" inkambo ye-schizophrenia ewadini.
Imizamo kamama uMikhail washiya izindonga zomtholampilo. Ngemuva kokuthi "Ukwelashwa", wayene-allergies ukupenda, amaphupho amabi ahlushwa ebusuku. Kwaphela iminyaka emibili, lo mculi wabuyela empilweni ejwayelekile ezintabeni ze-Abkhazia.
Ukupenda
Isifiso sokusondelana nobuciko futhi saholela kuMikhail Sheyakin kuya eHermitage, lapho athola khona ukhubazekile. Usebenze ku-brigade, lapho izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabasebenza nabo babengabanye abaculi abangaziwa.
Ngo-1962, kwaqhutshwa umbukiso wokuqala wemidwebo kaSkenakin, lapho kwahlelwa khona iphephabhuku laseLeningrad. I-Yuri Lubimov, Mstislav Rostropovich, Mstislav Rostropovich, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alfred Schnitka, St. Petersburg Intelligentstia. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, lo mbukiso wemisebenzi yabasebenzi be-hermitage wenziwa umqondisi, lapho konke bekukhokhwe - kanye nobuholi, kanye nabadwebi abangaziwa ngokwabo.
UMikhail Sheyakin wasala ngaphandle komsebenzi futhi, wasinda ukusesha okuningana, lapho kwavela khona ukukhiqizwa kwezindikimba zenkolo, izincwadi ezivinjezelwe, izincwadi zikamama. Abangasebenzi basongelwa ukuthumela edolobheni ngama-tunes.
Ngo-1967, uShemakin wahlela iqembu lobuciko "Petersburg". E-Tandem nefilosofi, uVladimir Ivanov, waqala ukufuna izindlela ezintsha zokupenda isithonjana. Iminyaka emi-2 kwakuyi-novice esigodini sasemanzini sePSKovo-Pechersk. Imibukiso yemidwebo kaMikhail ngesitayela sangaphansi komhlaba ecasukile kanye neziphathimandla kanye nozakwabo abasebenza ngohlaka lwendabuko, oluhlala njalo.
Isebenza uMikhail Sheyakina waba nesithakazelo entshonalanga. Indodakazi yabafuduki, i-Goolealist Goolerist Dina Verney, yasiza ekuthuthele umngane womshado womculi, ahlukanise naye ngaphambili. Ngokushesha uShyakin walandela umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe. Wathunyelwa ekuthukeni, engakuvumeli ukuthi uthathe ipotimende elincane nezinto.
EParis, uMikhail wahlangana nezihlobo nezibuya. EFrance, impilo entsha yalo mculi yaqala, ekuqaleni inzima futhi iseduze kobuphofu. Abangani basize ukuthola i-angle e-billiard Club eshiywe. Kepha uSheyakin wakujabulela inkululeko, wafunda izincwadi ezenqatshelwe, wafunda ubuciko baseNtshonalanga futhi wapenda.
Uchungechunge lomsebenzi "izinsizwa zaseSt. Petersburg", "amakhanda ezimele" Ngomdwebo wenkosi yaseRussia, abaseYurophu bahlangana nombukiso ohlelwe nguMklami uJean-Claude Gobere maphakathi nawo-1970. Ama-oda, izinkontileka zawa kumakhosi ngenxa yezimpondo eziningi. Labo abafisa ukuthenga imidwebo yakhe eyakhelwe emgqeni.
Ngokushesha indawo yamasiko yeParis yabonakala ku-Mikhail Sheyakin isidina. Usebenze ngaphandle kokukhathala - upende opendiwe, oqokiwe, oshicilelwe ama-almans "Apollo", evula iNtshonalanga amagama amaRussia avardeists kanye ne-Freverists. Kepha iFrance ngokwengeziwe "yanikeza" umculi wengcezu encane futhi yaqinisa ukuthula. Njengoba bebeseNew York, uSheyakin wangena entweni yakhe yendabuko: wezwa ijubane lokuphila futhi wangena emhlanganweni wokufundisa we-World Creative.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, uMikhail Sheyakin wathuthela e-United States futhi wamukele ukuba yizakhamizi. Umndeni wakhetha i-Greece efudumele nezolile. Iminyaka yokuqala, inkosi ehlala eSohe, maphakathi nawo-80s, iNew York Art Bohemian yaphenduka iMecca.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, uSheyakin wathola inqaba elahliwe emahoreni amabili edolobheni elivuthayo, eCleanera. Kuthunyelwe emakamelweni abanzi amakamelo okucophelela nangobuciko. Ngokushesha waba yilungu elivumelekile leNew York Academy of Science kanye ne-Academian of Arts of Europe. ERussia, uMikhail Sheyakin wahlangana ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 ngomsebenzi owenziwe nge-Mikhail Sheyakin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umlingani wokuqala weRebekka Modfa ngqo kusuka eLeningrad, umculi kanye noSculptor. Umshado noSheyakin wayengowesithathu. Ngo-1964 wabeletha indodakazi yakhe uDorota Sheyakin. Indodakazi yangena ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi yaba ngumculi, uhlelo lwencwadi.
Ngonkosikazi wesibili - umhumushi uSarah de Kay - umdwebi wahlangana nobungani noVladimir Vysotsky. USara wahumusha ifilimu laseMelika ngeSoviet Barda. Unconywe ukuthi athinte umngane weVysotsky.
Ngokusho kukaSheyakin, lona wesifazane wathatha izincomo ngokoqobo futhi wabopha impilo naye. Ndawonye abathandana neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Izibazi ebusweni nasemzimbeni weMikhail Sheyakina, ngokusho kwakhe, kwaba umphumela wokulimala okuvuthayo efektri yale ncwadi. Kubhekwa ukuthi lo mculi bahlukumeze amanxeba uqobo ngaphansi kwethonya lotshwala.
I-Alifa, amabhuzu nezigqoko sekuphenduke izingubo "ezinophawu" ezigqoke izimbangela zazo zasekhaya nezomzimba. I-visor caps yenza amehlo agulayo avela ekukhanyiseni, futhi amabhuzu aphezulu avikele ezinyoka, eziningi edolobhaneni laseFrance, lapho i-Master ihlala khona iminyaka engama-25 edlule.
UMikhail Sheyakin manje
ERussia, umdwebi noSculptor kwenzeka kaningi. Ngokwethonya lakhe - uhlala endizeni. Cishe wonke amaphrojekthi we-matra aqhutshwa eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg. Udonsa ukusebenza, uhlela imibukiso yezobuciko nenobuciko, wakha izikhumbuzo.
Ithalente le-SHEMAKINA. Isikhumbuzo kuPeter ebesebenza njengenkosi kuPeter naseKhotho Paul. Emigqokweni edonswe ngumdwebi nge-ballet "Nutcracker", abaculi abathi "Mariins" bayasebenza. Ubucwebe, obusungulwe ngumculi, indlu eyakhiwe ngo-sasonko's Jewelry House.
UMikhail Sheyakina, obiza ubuthongo ngokunethezeka okungafanele, kunesikhathi esanele sokudweba indwangu, ukuhlela imikhosi yomculo, ukuqopha amaphrojekthi we-TV futhi kwasungula amathoyizi kaKhisimusi futhi asungula amathoyizi kaKhisimusi.
Ku- "Instagram" kukhona ikhasi leSt. Petersburg Center Mikhail Shemyakina, lapho kumenyezelwa khona imicimbi ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1971 - Unikeze indondo encwadini yokuncintisana eVenice ngemifanekiso eqoqweni "Classical Spanish Epigram"
- Ngo-1984 - Unikeze iziqu zobudokotela zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo zeNyuvesi yaseSan Francisco
- 1987 - Uhlonishwa Udokotela Weziqu Zodokotela We-European Academy of France of France
- 1989 - Cedar Cerest College Celegeration Cele, allentown, ucezu. Pennsylvania
- 1993 - Umklomelo wombuso emkhakheni wezincwadi nezobuciko ngesimemezelo soMongameli waseRussia B. Yeltsin
- 1994 - Order "Order" Cavalier of Arts and Student of Culture of France
- 1996 - Demory Detory Degrees Degrees: IsiRussia State Huntutararian University (RGGU; I-Moscow) neYunivesithi yaseKabardino-Balkiarian Republic, Nalchik
- 1997 - Umklomelo KaMongameli
- 1998 - Indondo yegolide "I-Held" Russian Academy of Arts
- Ngo-2001 - Umklomelo weSofit Sofit - njengomculi omuhle kakhulu wezemidlalo ka-2001 (ST. Petersburg)
- Ngo-2001 - Umklomelo wePetropol wegalelo eliyingqayizivele kusiko leSt. Petersburg
- 2002 - Ophumelele woMklomelo We-Golden Mask ekuphakanyisweni "umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu womculi enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi" (ngokudlala "Nutcracker" eMariinsky Theatre)
- 2002 - Umklomelo Okhethekile "Baltika" womsebenzi ongcono kakhulu wombhali enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini (ST. Petersburg)
- 2009 - Ukuhleleka Kobungane
- Ngo-2018 - uphawu lwebele loMnyango Wezamasiko weRussia Federation "ngegalelo lesiko laseRussia"