Umlando Wemilingiswa
Isimilo sezinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi. Umculi odumile nomculi odumile, ukuqinisekiswa kwalo isenzo se-ART esezingeni eliphakeme.Umlando Wemvelaphi
Ubaba Omfula I-Orpheus - Umfula WaseTracian God God Eag, kanye noMama - UCalliopa, Umnyuziyamu Wezinkondlo, Ifilosofi neSayensi. Le yinguqulo evame kakhulu yemvelaphi ye-Orpheus, yize izinhlamvu zeqhawe zibizwa ngokuthi omunye umculo, futhi uBaba ungumvikeli wobuciko, uNkulunkulu we-Apollo. Izethenjwa zokuqala ezigcinwe ku-Orfee zitholakala ezinkondlweni zasendulo zamaGrikhi i-IVIK ne-Alkeya.
Izinganekwane.
U-Orpheus wahlala emzaneni owodwa eduze nentaba i-Olimpiki - izindlu zonkulunkulu. UNkulunkulu u-Apollo wabheka i-Orpheus eyintandokazi futhi wethule iqhawe leLolide Liru - ithuluzi lomlingo, lapho u-Orpheus angahambisa khona amadwala nezihlahla kanye nezilo zasendle. Izwi lika-Orpheus labangela injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu owayemuzwa. Ngesikhathi somngcwabo, uPelia wabanjwa ngumngcwabo lapho u-Orpheus ewina khona umdlalo eKifare.
U-Orpheus waba ngomunye wabahlanganyeli emkhankasweni weGolden Rone, ilungu leqembu le-argenats. Kamuva, ukuze athuthukise ulwazi lwakhe, u-Orpheus waya eGibhithe, lapho afunda khona umculo, izinkondlo, imicikilisho nemfundiso yenkolo, eba ngowokuqala kukho konke lokhu. U-Orpheus wayengu "imifino" futhi wakwenqabela ukuchithwa kwegazi.
Inganekwane eyaziwayo kunazo zonke yokuthi u-Andphous wehlela kanjani waya kwi-Asping eyenzelwe umngane wakhe womshado - uNymph Euridica. U-Evridic waboshwa ngenyoka, futhi i-nymph yafa. Inhlawulo yenhlanhla yehlela embusweni wabafi futhi ifike eNkosini yezwe elingaphansi komhlaba noMfuzi Wakhe Persephone. U-Orpheus wahlabelela futhi wadlala eLira. Amakhosi ombuso osemhlabeni wonke ahlaba uzwelana nalelo qhaya futhi avumele ithuba lokuletha i-EiryDick ebusweni bomhlaba, ezweni lokuphila.
Kodwa-ke, usizo ubeka isimo ngokusho kwaso u-Orpheus kwakungekhona ukubheka i-Eurydice kuze kube yilapho bobabili bebekhona ebusweni. Iqhawe lephule lokhu kwenqatshelwa akukude nokuphuma ezweni elingaphansi komhlaba futhi kwaqalaza. I-Nympha yakhala ibuya, ebumnyameni nase-Orpheus yaphinde yehlela konkulunkulu abangaphansi komhlaba, becela usizo. Kepha azange bahlangane naye ukuze bahlangane ngokwesibili, kwasala abafileyo.
Ukushona
Ukufa kwe-Orpheus eGrisi yasendulo kuchazwa ngezinguqulo eziningana, kepha bonke banciphisa ukuthi iqhawe liphile ngokudideka kwabesifazane abakhathazekile. Ngokusho kwe-ovid, abangane be-dionysus menada "bagcotshwa" ku-oda, kodwa wenqaba abesifazane, ababephukile. Ngokwenye inguqulo, u-Orpheus wafakazelwa ngokungafanele izimfihlakalo zikaDionysian futhi wabulawa. Ngokusho kwesithathu - iqhawe liphuthelwe igama likaDionysus lapho edumisa onkulunkulu engomeni.
Kokufa Orpheus yakhokhwa for the Muses ababebuthene izingcezu umzimba ngobugebengu hero yokungcwaba, futhi emgqeni igolide Orpheus Ruverzzz uZeyusi baphendula Lyra e umlaza. Kukhona nenganekwane ephathelene nendawo engcwele ethile esiqhingini saseLesbos, lapho ikhanda lokudwengulwa luka-Orpheus lawela khona isiprofetho.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1950, umqondisi waseFrance uJean Cocteau wasusa ifilimu le-surreal "orpheus." Umbhalo wefilimu ususelwa ekudlaleni kukaCoke uqobo, isisekelo sawo, sasebenza njengenganekwane ye-Orfee.
Kwenzeka izehlakalo zefilimu emhlabeni wanamuhla. U-Orpheus, imbongi edumile enabalandeli abaningi, iba ngumbuso wokuthi enye inkosazana emnyama yokuxhumana ivuselele isidumbu. Inkosazana - isithombe sokufa uqobo - sithandana ne-orpheus futhi singamanga weqhawe, ngenkathi elele. Futhi kunkosikazi ka-Orpheus, u-Eurdika uthandana ne-satellite yokufa yangaphandle egama lingu-Ertebiz. Ifilimu libuye libe nokuzulazula kweqhawe kwelinye izwe eliwina umhlaba owinayo lapho ufuna umlingani oshonile, kanye nokuvinjelwa kohlu lwezinkulumo zezincwadi zezinkulumo zezincwadi. Okokugcina, nokho, kunethemba.
Indima ye-Orpheus kule filimu idlale uJean Mare. Umlingisi futhi kamuva bekufanele abe sendimeni yabalingiswa benganekwane yasendulo. Ngo-1985, uMare wadlala indima yeNkosi ye-Aidala engaphansi komhlaba efilimu "Parkovka", futhi emfisweni weSabinet "(1961) Mare wadlala iBololamarsa.
Ngo-1960, uJean Cocketson ofanayo udubule enye ifilimu - "Intando ka-Opeheto," lapho uKoketo uqobo wenza njengembongi (i-Orpheus). Womabili la mafilimu ayingxenye ye- "Ompofical Trilogy", naku- "retament warring testamente" kukhona ezinye izinhlamvu ezivela kwifilimu edlule. Futhi nomunye umlingiswa wenganekwane - Oedip, odlalwa nguJean Mare.
Ngo-1959, ifilimu elihlanganyelwe laseFranco-Italian-Brazil. Imicimbi futhi yenzeka ezweni lanamuhla. U-Orpheus - Umculi osemusha odlala isiginci futhi athathe umqhubi we-TRAM. I-Orpheus inomakoti - intokazi ehlukile empilweni yabo ebukeka njenge-carnival. Kukhona ezimweni nase-Eurydika - intombazane ephishekela umuntu ongaqondakali. Imicimbi yenzeka eRio de Janeiro ngesikhathi somkhosi waminyaka yonke. Indima ye-Orpheus kwifilimu idlale umlingisi uBreno Melo.
Ngo-1998, i-melodrama ebabazekayo "lapho amaphupho ehola khona", eyakhelwe ecaleni le-MIF mayelana ne-orfe, yize izenzakalo eziqondile kanye nezehlakalo ezinganekwane azibandakanyi ezinhlelweni. Iqhawe lefilimu lilahlekelwa izingane, bese lizifa engozini yemoto. Unkosikazi weqhawe uyaphila impilo yokuzibulala, neqhawe elishonile, umphefumulo wawe wawela epharadesi, uye esihogweni ukuze athole umlingani lapho futhi asindise.