I-Biograge
I-Russian Ballet icatshangelwa kahle enye yezimangaliso zomhlaba. Ekukhiqizweni kwe-Bolshoi Theatre, kufuna ukuvakashela wonke umuntu, okungenani onentshisekelo yobuciko futhi ufisa ukuthinta okuhle. Amanani-ballerina abangela uthando olunomdlandla emhlabeni. Phakathi kwezinganekwane ze-ballet, igama likaNatalia Igorevna alifi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ikusasa le-Prima Ballerina le-Bolshoi Theatre laseshashalazini lazalwa ekuqaleni kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe - ngoJulayi 19, 1941 - eMoscow. Amantombazane omndeni awakude nobuciko. Ubaba - Udokotela waya phambili, futhi umama ungowesifazane wasendlini, waphakamisa indodakazi yakhe futhi wahola abendlu. Owesifazane onoNatalia wachitha isikhathi sesikhathi sokuphuma.
Ngenhlanhla, umndeni wakwazi ukusinda eminyakeni enzima futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwempi ukuhlanganisa kabusha. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uNatasha wabonakala udadewethu omncane uTatiana. Amantombazane omama anake ukuthuthukiswa kwamathalenta okudala wezingane.
Kusukela womabili amadodakazi okuthandwa okungenakufa, lona wesifazane wanquma ukunika amantombazane eMoscow Choreographic School. By the way, udadewethu omncane kaNatalia wazuza impumelelo ekwakheni ngobuhlakani, ahluleke emabheshini aseBolshoi Theatre, kodwa ahlala emthunzini wenkosana ye-stellar.
Ukuqala kokutadisha i-ballet kwakubanjelwe kumfundi ekilasini lomeluleki odumile uM. A. Kozhukhova. Intombazane yayiyintandokazi yakhe. Ngo-1959, iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba impikiswano yeqembu, uthisha waya. Ukuphela kwesikole kwadlula eNatalia ngaphansi kobuholi uS. Golovkin. Ukudlula ngokugqamisa ukuhlolwa, ngemuva kokulandela ama-fuete angama-48, ukungafili kwathola ukuhlolwa okuphezulu kakhulu kothisha. I-biography yobuhle obuncane enamehlo angenamkhawulo yayixhumene naphakade ne-ballet yaseRussia.
Insimbi eyalweni
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokukhululwa esikoleni ngo-1961, uNatalia Igorevna wathola isimemo kwi-Bolshoi Theatre's Troupe. ULeonid Lavrovsky, ukuba ngumphathi omkhulu we-balletmaster, wawunamathela umlingani osemusha wabona umlingani ophelele entombazaneni endaweni yesehlakalo indodana kaMikhail Lavrovsky. Kwakunaye uNatalia wadansa iningi lamaqembu aseshashalazini.
Kuqala, uGalina Ulanova wamiswa umlingisi nomsizi wenkanyezi entsha. Ngeshwa, abesifazane abatholanga ulimi olujwayelekile, futhi uLavrovsky wasebenza ngokuzimela nentandokazi.
Abathweswe iziqu zabo bakwaLealov noLavrovsky baphikiswa ku-ballet enobungcweti, bezama amaqembu aholayo esiteji eSopenian. I-Elegance, ukucolisiswa, ukuvumelana nezimo kanye ne-plastikity ye-ballerina, ukukhululeka kwakho kunqume indima ye-heroine yothando njenge-amplua ingafi.
Ngo-1963, uNatalia Igorevna uqala ukuya endaweni yaseshashalazini endimeni ka-Giselle egameni elifanayo. Leli qembu selibe likhanya kakhulu ngokungafi. Ngokuphila, uBallerina wamenza wazenza cishe izikhathi ezingama-200. Waba owokugcina emsebenzini wadansa.
Nqoba izinhliziyo zezilaleli, uNatalia angakufi, kuba yisithiyo semidlalo yaseshashalazini enkulu yezwe. Eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka yokusebenza endaweni yesehlakalo, iBallerina yadansa ngokugcwele i-resertoire yaseshashalazini ephelele, yakhanyisa umhlaba futhi yakhanya endimeni yamaqhawe asobala. Abagxeki bomhlaba bayazivuma ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ngokuzimela, ngokwemvelo ukuthi intombazane ibambelela esiteji. UNatalia Igorevna akazange adlale iqembu nje, le ntombazane yahlala emdansweni.
Ngo-1988, iBallerina yaxoshwa enduneni yeshashalazi. I-Chief Balletmaster, uYuri Grigorovich, umlingani womculi omkhulu we-ballet, uphoqeleka ukuthi avuselele iqembu. I-Troupe yayidinga amathalente amancane, futhi ukwakheka kwangaphambilini kwathunyelwa kumhlalaphansi wokudala.
Ngendlela, i-PRIMA ayizange icasuke ukusuka ekubukeni okuholayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izifiso zokudala zeBallerina sezivele zafezeka, uNatalia Limialov wakwazi ukudansa wonke amaqembu aphambili.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-ballerina nenkundla yaseshashalazini abazange bayeke kulokhu. EBig Engafi, ihlala njengomfundisi, kanye nokwenzana nokuvakasha ibamba iqhaza ngaphansi kwenkontileka. Ngemuva konyaka we-1995, lowo oshade naye waxoshwa eqenjini ngenxa yokuthola ama-etching kanye namahlazo nobuholi, uNatalia Igorevna usiza umyeni wakhe ekwenzeni imisebenzi. Imibhangqwana ibambisana namaqembu aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Izithombe, ezigcinwe ngemuva kwemikhiqizo edumile egqamile, lapho inkanyezi ye-Prima, ikhonsathi yefilimu yokudlala ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe - manje yifa kanye nesikhwama segolide se-Russian ballet. Amarekhodi okungenela esigcawu waba izifundo ezibukwayo zabafundi banamuhla bezikole zeCooreographic. Izinkumbulo zezomlando zobuciko, abagxeki, ozakwabo uKollerina baqoqwa ngohlelo lwencwadi ethi "Ungalibaleki. UNatalia ungaLumialova, "enyatheliswa ngo-2008.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngemidlalo yaseshashalazini enkulu, hhayi umsebenzi we-ballerina kuphela owayexhunyiwe, kodwa futhi nempilo yomuntu siqu. Ngo-1968, intombazane ishada uYuri Grigorovich, umphathi omkhulu weshashalazi (kusukela ngo-1964). Naphezu kokungabaza komona nemvelo, lo mbhangqwana wawuphila othandweni naseminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40. Ukusuka kuphela empilweni kaNatalia Igorevna ohlukaniswe ngabashadikazi.
I-Grigorovich bentwood natalia yethalente, ukuhlakanipha okubalulekile, umusa. Okomyeni wakhe, lowo oshade naye wahlala umngani, othandekayo, umnyuziyamu nomngane. Umphathi we-balletmaster wavuma ukuthi wayengekheki ngonkosikazi wakhe, kodwa e-Ballerina enkulu, engafi.
Ngemuva kokubekwa enkohlisweni kaGrigorovich enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini uNatalia Igorevna uqobo waletha isitatimende somyeni wakhe ngokuxoshwa ngobuholi. Ukunakekelwa kwe-balletmaster kusuka eqenjini kwabangela isiteleka sabasekeli phakathi kozakwethu abenqabile ukuya esiteji. Umhleli wabhekwa njengongafi. Inkanyezi yaseshashalazini yaxoshwa, kepha uNatalia iGorevna wayiphonsela inselelo ngempumelelo lesinqumo enkantolo.
Isinqumo sokubuyisela amalungelo alo mculi salethwa eshashalazini kanye nesitatimende sakhe mayelana nokunakekelwa. ILutilov ishiye lo mkhulu owenza sengathi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ye-Creative Biography, ngekhanda elikhuliswe ngokuziqhenya.
Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, lona wesifazane wasekela imibono yokudala yomsebenzi wakhe amthandayo, wasiza ekwakhekeni nasekusetshenzisweni kokwenza izinto endaweni yesehlakalo.
Ngeshwa, izingane ezivela kubalingani bezingaveli. UNatalia Igorevna wabelane ngokuthi akazange aphikise umndeni ogcwele, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakungekho sikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane, bese akwenzekanga ngokwakho. Wangena esikhundleni sendodana yakhe yendabuko emkhoneni uMikhail.
Abantu besikhathi bephila bakhumbula ukuthi ukungafi kwabe kungahlukaniswanga ngokoqobo, futhi uhlobo lwe-Prick lwalungabizwa khona lula. Kodwa-ke, ozakwabo abahlonishwayo futhi bakwazise ithalente nokukhuthala kwezinkanyezi zesehlakalo. Empilweni ejwayelekile kaNatalia Igorevna athanda izincwadi zokufunda, ukuhamba, umculo ohlonishwayo nokuhamba.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila yayingenxa yomdansi egcwele izinhlungu. Isikhathi eside, odokotela abakwazanga ukwenza ukuxilongwa, nokungafi kwathi ngaleso sikhathi bahlushwa ukuhlupheka okungabekezeleleki.
UVitary Wulf, ube ngumngane womndeni osondelene naye, ukhumbula: Ubuhlungu babupha kakhulu lokho kuphila kwabonakala kungabekezeleleki ngisho nomoya omelana ne-ballerina. Ewadini lesibhedlela kuvunyelwe ukungena kuphela umshana uMichael, uDade Tatyana nomyeni wakhe amthandayo.
Naphezu kwalesi sifo, inkanyezi yesimo se-ballet yaqhubeka nokunakekela izindaba nenjabulo yalowo oshade naye. Lapho uGrigorovich enikeza uhambo olusebenzayo lwebhizinisi eSeoul, agcizelelwa ngokungenacala ngesidingo sohambo.
Lapho nje lowo oshade naye esuka ezweni, iBallerina yasheshe yabi kakhulu, ngoFebhuwari 19, 2008 uNatalia Igorevna washona. Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa kodokotela wabizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza, isifo esinzima sezinso. Umlingani wagibela ezweni lakubo indiza yokuqala, efunde ukubekelwa yimpilo yomkakhe, kodwa anginaso isikhathi sokubona uNatalia.
Sekuvele ngemuva komngcwabo weBallerina, emcimbini wokukhumbula, uMqondisi Jikelele weshashalazi wafunda umyalo wokubuyiselwa kukaYuri Nikoleyevich nge-corograph ejwayelekile.
Inhlangano
- Ngo-1961 - "Shopenian"
- Ngo-1963 - ekwindla ku-ballet "cinderella"
- Ngo-1963 - UGiselle eBelt "Giselle"
- Ngo-1963 - Princess Florin, Faind Tenderness ku-Ballet "Ubuhle Obulala"
- Ngo-1964 - Muza ku-Ballet "Paganini"
- Ngo-1964 - U-Leyly ku-ballet "leyly neMedezhnun"
- Ngo-1965 - U-Odetta okhi ku-ballet "Swan Lake"
- Ngo-1965 - Shirin ku-ballet "inganekwane yothando"
- Ngo-1967 - Intombazane e-Ballet "Vision of Rose"
- Ngo-1968 - Frigia ku-ballet "Spartak"
- Ngo-1968 - UMasha ku-ballet "nutcracker"
- Ngo-1970 - Kitrie ku-ballet "Don Quixote"
- 1973 - I-Aurora ku-ballet "Ubuhle obulele"
- Ngo-1975 - I-Anastasia ku-ballet "Ivan Grozny"
- Ngo-1976 - UValentine ku-ballet "angara"
- Ngo-1979 - UJuliet ku-ballet "Romeo noJuliet"
- 1982 - URita eBelt "Age Age"
- Ngo-1984 - URaymond ku-ballet "raymond"