I-Biograge
UNaine Yeltin kufanele abizwe ngowokuqala wokuqala, ngoba ngulo wesifazane - impilo yempilo kaBoris Nikolayevich Yeltin. Ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi emthunzini womyeni wakhe uNaina Josephovna wanikeza emuva okuthembekile koshade naye, okwanquma ukwakha umbuso omusha emanxiweni eSoviet Union. E-biography yaseYeltsina, impi yezwe yesibili kanye nokwakhiwa kweRussia entsha, kwathi lapho sekufe khona abantu abaseduze.Ubuntwana nentsha
14 UMarta 1932 edolobhaneni laseTitovka Orenburg esifundeni u-Anastasia Girin, owayemiselwe ukuba yintokazi yokuqala yeRussia Federation. Ama-namedita ambalwa kaJosefa noMaria Girni Nastya waba izibulo. UJoseph Girin wakhonza ngojantshi, futhi umkakhe wahlanganyela ekukhuliseni izingane ezi-6 - ngemuva kosaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo emndenini, udadewethu owayengudadewethu kanye nabantwana abangu-4, uLeonid, anatoly, uVladimir noVitatory.
Emishinini kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nezimbangela zaleli qiniso, kepha ngandlela thile waze wazenzela u-Nastya wami. Indodakazi endala kaGidini yajwayela kakhulu igama lokuthi eminyakeni engama-25 yashintsha ngokusemthethweni imininingwane esePassport futhi yaba yiNazaatu. Ngokuya ngeNaina Yeltin - Russian. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kukaRambler, inhloko yomndeni yayinezimpande zamaJuda. Ubaba wayeqiniseka ukuthi le ntombazane izoba ngumfundisi, ngoba umama wasizwa enentshisekelo yabo ngokukhuliswa kwabafowethu nodadewethu.
E-Sverdlovsk (manje ese-Ekaterinburg), ngonyaka we-18, uNaya-Nastya waya kwi-Faculty of Construction Construct of the Ural Polytechnic Institute. S. M. Kirov. Nangu ugogo wokuqala futhi wahlangana ne-High Sports Boris - umyeni wesikhathi esizayo. Imizwa yothando yakhanya enkambweni yesi-2, kodwa intombazane ayizange isheshe. Umongameli wesikhathi esizayo ohlekisayo wayenesithakazelo kwabanye abalandeli be-NA futhi banikela ukushada, kepha lapho-ke lolu daba aluhambanga.
Intokazi yokuqala
Umlingani womongameli wokuqala waseRussia waya ezikoleni, ezindlini zezithunywa kanye nasezibhedlela, enikeza usizo lwesizathu. Ngokwe-protocol, intokazi yokuqala yahamba nomyeni wakhe ovela phesheya kwezilwandle evakashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngo-1999, i-Frank International Aid Countruction Foundation inikeze i-Yeltin umklomelo we-Oliver ekuphakanyisweni "kobuntu benhliziyo".UBoris Yeltin utshele encwadini ye-autobiographical mayelana nesimo esinesizotha somkakhe:
"Ngenkathi uNaina efika ekhaya lezintandane, noma esibhedlela sezingane, noma esibhedlela eya kumlingisi wakhe othandekayo, akakaze atshele muntu ngayo. Ubheka ngobuqotho izenzo ezinhle ezindabeni zabo zangasese. "Unkosikazi kaBoris Yeltin akavamile ukuba anikeze ingxoxo ngama-90s, asele emthunzini kaBoris Nikolayevich. Amanga, ama-Fringrigs kanye namacala eNeltsin ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sezomnotho sikaNaina Josephovna abonakale kahle. Embuthanweni womndeni wasebenza umthetho - hhayi ukuxoxa kwezepolitiki.
NgoDisemba 31, 1999, inhloko yezwe ihalalisele abantu ngeholide okokugcina. Ukushiyana kwakhe kwajabula ngoNaine Yelsin, ngoba kwakusho ukuphela kwempilo engenakuphikiswa, enobunzima eyayithonya impilo yoshade naye othandekayo.
Ngo-2000, owayengumongameli wangaphambili waba ngumphunga. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbhangqwana oshadile wawuvame ukuhambisa izivakashi, ukuhlangana nemindeni yamakhanda e-Ex-Heats, akwazi ngayo ukwenza abangane. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeMadame Shirac, uNaina Yeltsin usekela ukuxhumana kuze kube namuhla.
Ngo-2006, unkosikazi kaMongameli wangaphambili wanikezwa umklomelo kazwelonke "i-Olympia" ekuphakanyisweni okuthi "udumo nesithunzi". Kwathi ngoMashi 2017, uNaina Josephovna waba yiKavaler of the Ofly Martine Catherine. Umklomelo wodumo wethulwa nguVladimir Putin emcimbini wokuhlonipha u-Anniverrina oneminyaka engama-85 ubudala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngonyaka, uBoris omncane noNaina ababonanga, ngoba ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi ngo-1955, bobabili basebenza ngokusatshalaliswa. UBoris wasebenza eSverdlovsk, kanti abakhethiweyo basesifundeni sase-Orenburg. Ngaleso sikhathi, abathandi bashintshana ngezincwadi ezithinta inhliziyo.
Bahlangane nabancane edolobheni laseKuibyshev (manje seliSamara), ukusuka lapho umngane onke athumela khona i-comic telegraph, eyabika ngesimo esibucayi senhliziyo ye-Boris. Intombazane ethukile yaphunyuka emsebenzini, le telegraph yaphenduka isizathu sokuhlangana. Ngalobo busuku, uBoris noNaina banquma ukungazihlanganisi.
Ehlobo lika-1956, uBoris wabuza izandla zakhe kuyise kaYise, kwathi ngoSepthemba lo mbhangqwana wahlanganiswa nomshado. Abantu abayi-100 beza emkhosini ovivinyweni olungenhla. Ebusheni, umndeni wakwaYeltsin uhlala eSverdlovsk, u-Elena wazalwa ngo-1957, kwathi ngawo-1960 - indodakazi yesibili kaTatiana. Izingane zingene ezinyathelweni zabazali, sezithole imfundo yezobuchwepheshe.
UNaina Yeltsin wasebenza ngonjiniyela esikhungweni esithi "SoyezodokanalalProekt", lapho kwakhiwa khona ukuhlunga nokuhlelwa kwamanzi okugcina amanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uBoris Yeltin wakhwela ngokushesha kulesi sitebhisi somsebenzi, okokuqala - esitshalweni sokwakha indlu, wabe esebeka phambili ezikhundleni zokuphatha zeKomidi leSverdlovsk le-CPSU.
Ngo-1985, uBoris Nikolemich waba ngunobhala wokuqala weqembu laseMoscow City Communist, futhi umndeni wathutha. Enhloko-dolobha yaseNaina iosifovna akenzanga umsebenzi, ukuhlinzeka ngekhanda eliqinile emyeni wakhe ekhaya. Ekugcineni, ehlobo lika-1991, uBoris Nikolayevich ukhethwe nguMongameli we-RSFSR, bese kuba khona umfelandawonye waseRussia. Ngakho-ke, i-Yeltsin yathola isimo se- "Okokuqala Lady". Ngendlela, uSergey Shoigu wadlalwa ngumsekeli obonakalayo wohulumeni omusha.
Indodakazi endala ka-Elena yathatha i-valery okuwov - owayenguNgqongqoshe WezokuThutha WezokuThutha KwaseRussia Federation. Namuhla, uValery Mikhailovich ubamba isikhundla someluleki ovumelekile wombuso wekilasi lesi-2. U-Elena waletha abazukulu be-Yeltsin 3: UCatherine, uMaria no-Ivan. Abazukulu bakhe, nabo babenesikhathi sokujabulisa umkhulu odumile nogogo omkhulu: emuva ngo-1999, i-ekaterina yabeletha indodana ka-Alexander, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2005, uMarya noFyodor bavele kuMariya.
Indodakazi encane kunazo zonke kaJeltin Tatyana Yumashev yayishade kathathu. Ngomlingani wokuqala, iWiel Hairullin yahlukana ngeminyaka emi-2. Ngaleso sikhathi wabe eseshada nosomabhizinisi ovelele uLeonid Dyachenko. Ukusuka enyunyeni edlule, indodana kaBoris yasala, eyabhalwa kumyeni omusha uTatiana.
Ngo-1995, uGleb Boy one-Down Syndrome wazalelwa emkhayeni kaDyachenko. Ngenxa yabo othisha abaqeqeshiwe bakwazile ukuzijabulisa futhi bathuthukise amakhono angajwayelekile kwezobuciko kanye nezibalo. Umlando womzukulu kaMongameli waphoqa abamele iziphathimandla ukuthi banake inkinga yezingane ezikhubazekile eRussia, zithuthukisa izinzuzo nangezinye izindlela zokusekela.
Ngo-2002, uTatyana Donacheko wahlukana nomyeni wakhe futhi wadlala umshado noValentin Yumashev, inhloko yangaphambili yokuphathwa kukaMongameli weRussia Federation Boris Yeltsin nomunye wabasunguli besikhungo saseYeltsin. Indodakazi kaMariya yazalwa emshadweni. Lo mbhangqwana uphinde wakhuphula indodakazi kaYumashev emshadweni owedlule, uPolina, owaba ngumkakhe webhiliyare u-Oleg Deripaska.
I-Yeltin, yenza umnikelo kuMlobokazi, wahlobanisa isimo sabo kuze kube phakade. Umthwebuli wezithombe zomuntu siqu uYuri FekLists wakhumbula ngakho-ke:
"Babethintana kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngandlela thile babuyela eFinland bandizela eValam. Kukhona umklomelo uzungeze isiqhingi. I-Yeltin ngohlobo oluthile lwamanzi afakwe amaphuzu kahle futhi yamletha, yanikeza isixha sama-daisies ... Futhi uNaina Josephovna njalo "uBoris, uBoris ...", wamqothula ngaso sonke isikhathi. "Ekwindla ka-2015, isikhungo sikaMongameli se-Yeltsin savula e-Yekaterinburg, lapho iMnyuziyamu isebenza khona ngezinto zomuntu owayengumongameli waseRussia. Isibonelo, isitatimende sokushiya iqembu, ifindo, alilisalisa ngalo izimiso, kanye nediploma ekugcineni kwesikhungo. Ngo-2008, owayengumama wokuqala wangena eBhodini Labaphatheli Be-Yeltsin Center. Ngokusho komfelokazi, imisebenzi yenhlangano izosiza isizukulwane esincane ukuba ithole imininingwane ethembekile mayelana nesikhathi esinzima seRussia.
Ngo-2016, uNikita Mikhalkov wagxeka isikhungo se-Yeltsin, asola imibukiso namakhathuni abonise emnyuziyamu ekuhlanekezelweni komlando weRussia. UNaina Josephovna uphendule ukungcola okunjalo komqondisi wefilimu, ekhuluma ngokuthi uMikhalkov ngokwakhe akakaze aye emnyuziyamu. Ephendula, umdwebi wabantu washicilela incwadi evulekile enokuxolisa.
Ehlobo lika-2017, uchungechunge lwezethulo ze-Memoirs "Impilo Yomuntu" yenzeka. Incwadi kaNaine Yeltina ibhale iminyaka emi-5. Ithemu elinjalo lachazwa yisifiso somlobi ukudala umkhiqizo ngencazelo yomndeni, imininingwane yasendlini ngaphandle kwenqubomgomo yezepolitiki. Emsebenzini embhalweni womfelokazi, uLyudmila uTalen wasizwa - Iphini lokuqala uMqondisi oMphathi we-Yeltsin Center.
Ukufa kukaBoris Yeltin
Ngo-Ephreli 23, 2007, uNaina iosifovna ongumfelokazi. UBoris Nikolayevich ushonile eneminyaka engama-76 ngenxa yokuma kwenhliziyo. Umngcwabo wawubanjelwe e-Novodevichy Cemetery. USergei sobyanin, uDmitry Medvedev, uVladimir Putin namakhanda amazwe akwamanye amazwe afika ukuvalelisa ku-Associate. Ngokubambisana, abashadikazi uLeltsin waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.UNaina Yeltin manje
Ngemuva kokufa kweYeltsnsin, ophumelele esikhundleni sakhe uVladimir Putin wasayina isimemezelo ngempesheni yanyanga zonke yeNaire Josephovna, eyayifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-195. ngenyanga. Ngokusho kwabezindaba, manje owesifazane osekhulile uhlala endlini kaMaxim Gorky echibini ekhishini nenye inceku. Lokhu akuwona wonke umnyango wombuso, isakhiwo sathola uBoris Nikolayevich emuva ngo-1995.
UNaina Yeltsin unikeza izingxoxo futhi akathumeli izithombe ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Kungabizwa ngokuthi i-hermit, kepha owayengunkosikazi wokuqala ovela emicimbini ebalulekile yomphakathi.
NgoFebhuwari 1, 2021, uMongameli wokuqala waseRussia angaba neminyaka engama-90. Ekuseni, abamele abaphathi be-yekaterinburg kanye ne-sverdlovsk esifundeni sabeka izimbali kwisikhumbuzo kuBoris Yeltin enhlokodolobha yama-Urals. UNaina Josephovna ngaleso sikhathi wabamba iqhaza kwenye indawo ekhumbulekayo, eyayibanjelwe eMoscow, e-Novodevichy Cemetery.