I-Biograge
Iqembu le-Voronezh Rock "Gaza strip" kumele libizwe ngokuthi yinto yebhizinisi leSoviet nePost-Soviet Show, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kokusa. Abathandi besikole esidala se-rock bakhumbula leli qembu ezingomeni eziningi esibe ngama-hits real. Umsunguli kanye nengxenye yesikhashana yeqembu le-Yuri Hoy asaphila, futhi ifa lakhe lomculo liyaqhubeka nokuphila nanamuhla.Umlando wendalo nokwakheka
I- "Gaza strip" ihluke kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda samanye amaqembu omculo, lolu uhlobo lokufutheka okubi kakhulu endaweni yasekhaya. Kwesinye isikhathi imibhalo yabo ishiya isimanga i-APPERTASTE kanye nokudanga. Kodwa-ke, umculo awunikezwe nguYuri Klinsky, odume kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym yura hoy, njengamafilimu aseSergei Balabanov, anohlobo lokuheha.
Umlando wokudalwa kweqembu uthatha ekuqaleni kwama-80s, lapho uYuri Hoy ejwayelene no-Alexander Kocherg. Abantu abancane abanomqondo ofanayo babewuthanda umculo osindayo, ngakho-ke umqondo wokudala iklabhu yedwala ngendlela yeLeningrad ayizange ibe nokuzenzela, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu. DECEMBER 5, 1987 - Ukuqala kwephuzu lokubhekiswa kokwakheka komkhakha weGaza.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni uKlinsky, usebenza ngaleso sikhathi, amaphoyisa omgwaqo abhekana nezinkinga zenhlangano. Mhlawumbe umculi wayengeke azwe ukunambitheka kwenkazimulo uma bekungengenxa yokuqonda okuqaphelekile e-yuria: khona-ke umkhakha wesikhathi esizayo "Umkhakha wesikhathi esizayo" Umkhakha wesikhathi esizayo "uGaza umkhakha wesikhathi esizayo" wawumangalisa uMumbi ngokubulawa okuhle kwezingoma zeViktor TSOI.
Entwasahlobo ka-1987, uKlinsky wahlanganyela ezingomeni zokubhala izingoma. Ngakho-ke, kwakuyindlela abeka ngayo eqenjini le-Music onesibindi, elinonya futhi eliqhuba isisekelo, elaba ikhadi lebhizinisi lomkhakha weGaza.
Ekuqaleni, iqembu laliqukethe i-Yuri eyodwa, eyabajabulisa abalandeli beNdalo enzima ne-punk ngezingoma kanye ne-solo esigatsheni, bese namanye amalungu eqembu elisebenza eKhumba lendawo eklabhu lendawo ahlanganisiwe. Abaculi basheshe bakhuphukela esiqongweni senkazimulo futhi baba izinkanyezi zendawo zivela esigabeni esifanayo namaqembu adumile ("Mu Musick" kanye "nokuvikela umphakathi").
Ukwakheka komkhakha we- "Gaza" kuguqulwa njalo - akwanele futhi anele futhi iminwe yezandla zokusebenzisa ababambiqhaza eqenjini elikhuluma ngezikhathi ezihlukile. I-KeyPlars, izigubhu, amagiya ama-bass, ama-guitarists nama-vocanists angemuva aqukethe eqenjini.
Ukwakheka kokuqala kwasungulwa ngoJuni 1988, lapho iDrummer Oleg Crochekov kanye ne-bass guitarist Semyon Titievsky yajoyina i-HUY. Emakhonsathi, umuntu othile wamukelwa nguMax, wadlala amakhonsathi angama-5-7, wabe esenyamalala emehlweni. Wathathelwa indawo nguSergey Tukhkin.
Ngo-1990, iqembu lathola ukuthandwa okuthandwayo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-albhamu amabili. Ngo-1991, ukwakheka kwahlelwa kabusha, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokungaboni ngaso linye, u-Igor Kushchev washiya iqembu, elinikezele isikhathi sephrojekthi entsha ebizwa nge- "School". UVladimir Lobanov weza esikhundleni sakhe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uKlinsky washintsha abakhiqizi. Amaqembu okuvakasha asebenzayo aqala ukubonga uSergey Savin.
Umculo
Umculo weChaza umkhakha weGaza ubonakala ngokubonisana. Kepha kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi iqembu alikwazi ukuchazwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa, ngoba ezikwani ze-Yuri Hoy, ingxube evuthayo ye-Hard Rock, i-punk, i-folk, horror, melodickation kanye ne-rap.I-albhamu yokuqala esemthethweni ye-albhamu ethi "Gaza Emkhakhenyeni" yayinegama elifanayo ne-Sam Raymi film, lapho uBruce Campbell wadlala khona, "" Sibi "efile". I-disc ilotshwe ngoMeyi 1990 eVoronezh, ngokwezindinganiso zamazinga okuqoshwa kwesitudiyo, ochwepheshe impela. Engxoxweni, uKlinsky wavuma ukuthi i-albhamu ethi "iboshwe" ngezinsuku ezi-4 nje.
I- "Debyutnik" igcwele amahlaya amnyama nendawo yokugqwala: lapho kunezindlu ezilandelana khona kanye nezinkomo ze-graze, ungahlangabezana nokuhlambalaza kokungafi, uBabu Yagu, iVurdalakov kanye neminye imimoya emibi.
"UGulia, Owesilisa!" Waba yi-albhamu yesihlanu yeqembu futhi waphuma ebusika ka-1992. Kubandakanya izingoma eziyi-12, ukunakwa kakhulu kwabalandeli kwaheha omama "Chastushki" ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lesilulumagama esingejwayelekile, futhi "angenamakhaya" - ukwakheka kwe-disc ethandwa kakhulu. Kuzinikele esikhathini lapho "i-gangster 90s" ngokuchuma kwe-odg ne-hyperinflation kwaphethwa. Umbhalo utshela le ndaba yomuntu ongahlelwanga igama elilahlekile endlini kanye nemibhalo futhi aphoqeleke ukuthi aphathe ubukhona obudabukisayo emgwaqweni.
Ngo-1993, umkhakha weGaza wathatha isiqeshana esihlahleni esithi "amazwi womculo". Esikhathini esizayo, base benamavidiyo amaningi, benza abalandeli babo, babeka umculo kuvidiyo echazayo ngencazelo yevidiyo, elinye iqembu lizisusile.
"UGuliai, owesilisa!", Njenge-albhamu yesibili "khochnya", ekhishwe ngo-1990, wathonya ukwakheka kwesitayela esaba yikhadi leqembu leqembu: umculo kaYuri Hoy wabizwa ngokuthi "ipulazi elihlanganyelwe" - okunjalo Isimilo sanikeza ukugxekwa okuvela emaqenjini ahlukahlukene omphakathi.
ISoloist yeqembu le-Alice ephawulwe engxoxweni yokuthi ilungile ukubiza umsebenzi we- "Gaza umkhakha we-KOLKHOZ", ngoba umphakathi osemthethweni we-punk ", ngoba umphakathi osemthethweni we-punk" ubhekisa kabi emkhandlwini weqembu emkhandlwini weqembu.
Ngo-1994, eVoronezh Studio, iqembu laqopha i-albhamu entsha ye-studio "ikhulisa ukungafi". Wayengafani nomsebenzi wabo wonke, eqinisweni, idiski laba inganekwane, ihlukaniswe izingoma ezihlukile futhi idlalwe kwi-stylist yamatshe e-stylist kanye ne-horror punk. Njengesisekelo, abaculi bathatha inganekwane yaseRussia inganekwane ngo-Ivan Tsarevich noVasilis bahle, kodwa bangezela ukutolika kwabo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, waqala ukudubula inguqulo yevidiyo ye-albhamu, kodwa akazange aqedele leli cala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali. Ngomhla ka-2000, indoda ibuyele kule phrojekthi futhi, kodwa futhi yayingenaso isikhathi, ngoba kungazelelwe yashiya impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, manje ezinye zezinto zevidiyo ezitholakala kubalandeli - "u-Aria Ivan kanye namaxoxo", "i-Aria Yesibili yase-Ivana", "Okwesithathu i-Aria Ivan".
Ezinye izingoma zomkhakha weGaza ezizwakala "emsakazweni wethu" eminyakeni embalwa kuphela kamuva. Ngakho-ke, leli qembu lalikhipha endaweni yesehlakalo saseRussia. Futhi ixhumeke ngolwazi lwamachashalazi olunengqondo, olugcwele imibhalo nangendaba ye-topical.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokucindezelwa, iqembu lithole ukuthandwa okudumile, okuyi-paradox: Izingoma zikaYuri Hoy zidlala cishe efulethini ngalinye noma emotweni. Ngokusho kokuvota okwenziwa ngabathengisi phakathi kwabathengisi abasebenza kuma-kiosks, ukuqoshwa okuhlangene okuhlala endaweni ehamba phambili ekuthengisweni.
Umsebenzi weqembu uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-pseudopholdistic chastushki noma ukulingisa izinhlobo zomculo ezisungulwe kahle. IHoy isetshenziswe ezingomeni izici zemvelaphi yezinganekwane, noma kunjalo, zizihlobisa ngendlela yazo. Umculo wakhe wabizwa ngokuthi abantu abahlelekile, futhi umculi wavumelana nencazelo enjalo.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kusukela ngo-1996, uYuri Klinsky ushintsha isitayela seqembu: Izinkulumo ezinyanya emibhalweni azisatholakali. Ngakho-ke, izingoma ze- "Gaza SCom umkhakha" zajikelezwa phezu kwe-ether yesiteshi somsakazo "sobusha".
Ukuhlaselwa kwegesi yokuhlaselwa kwegesi, enyatheliswa ngo-1997, kwaba yi-albhamu yokuqala ephumelele yezentengiselwano kuyo yonke imilando yeqembu, njengoba ethola umsindo we-lyrical kunemisebenzi edlule. Ukwakheka kweminyaka "engama-30" kudlalwe cishe kuwo wonke umkhosi ohambisana nomkhosi, futhi impilo eyodwa yaba intandokazi phakathi kwabadlali bamatshe.
Ngo-1997, waphinda wahlola futhi anikeze umbono wokudala i-albhamu ngohlobo olunzima lwe-rap. Kepha ngenxa yenkinga yokudala, amasu weSolost angemiselwe ukugcwaliseka: U-Yuri akazange abhale izingoma, kodwa waqhubeka nokuhambela izinkambo zekhonsathi. Iqoqo "ama-ballades", ashicilelwe ngoJuni 1998, kwasiza uKlinsky agcwalise ikhefu lokudala.
Ukubhala izingoma, umbhali uthathe noma yimiphi imikhakha yenhlalo futhi athinte cishe yonke i-strata yomphakathi. Amasosha, "ikhaya lesikhathi" nelithi "demobilization" ukwakheka akunakwa futhi ibutho lezempi. Babhalwe ngomehluko eminyakeni emithathu (1997 no-2000). U-Yuri wakhonza emabuthweni eTambi, ngakho ngangazi kahle ukuthi uyacula kanjani. Futhi yize esebuthweni lezobuntu, indoda ayizange ibambe iqhaza, kwavela umkhankaso we-Afghan ngesikhathi senkonzo yakhe. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathrekhi abhalwa phakathi nomkhankaso wesibili weChechen, ngakho-ke ngokushesha baba hits.
Enye iculo lamasosha leqembu elithi "inkungu" lazalwa ngisho ekuqaleni - ngo-1995, waba yingxenye yerekhodi lokuhlaselwa kwegesi futhi waba ngomunye omuhle kakhulu kanye ne- "30 iminyaka" amathrekhi. Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, "umucu weGaza" wamyisa isiqeshana. Umlando wezimpi zaseRussia ulandiswa kuvidiyo, uqala ngowokuqala emhlabeni futhi uphela ngokungqubuzana neChechen Republic.
Ngo-1998, inhlekelele ka-Agasti ishaye i-rock ehlanganayo: Amanye amalungu eqembu ancishisiwe. Isimo asikashintshi, futhi sasixhunyaniswa hhayi kuphela ngokuntuleka kogqozi, kodwa futhi nezinkinga zasendlini zabaculi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngonyaka ka-2000, i-discography yeqembu igcwalise i-albhamu "ephuma esihogweni", ibonakala ngabagxeki njengento esindayo futhi engaqondakali kakhulu.
Ukuwa kwecala
Ukuwa kweqembu kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-2000, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwalomcimbi, uYuri waya endaweni yesehlakalo yaseMoscow "Luzhniki", kodwa wayengakwazi ukukhuluma. Uqede ikhonsathi evimbele izinkinga ngenqubo, khona-ke akekho owacabanga ukuthi uKlinsky wenza okokugcina. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kwakungenjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-Corrial kwabizwa ngokusemthethweni, yize indoda yayingenasifo senhliziyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinguqulo - ukuncika kotshwala kanye nezidakamizwa eminyakeni edlule, kukhulisa impilo yakhe, kanye ne-hepatitis.
Ngo-2000, ngemuva kokushona komngane, u-Igor Kushchev (Kushch) wazama ukuvuselela iqembu ngokubiza isigubhu u-Alexander Krivohat kanye no-Vocalist Tatyana Loperv. Abaculi benza ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Ex-Gaza strip". Eminyakeni edlule, iqembu likhiphe i-albhamu, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe wabangela ukungabiki kwabalandeli bakaHoy.
UKushche wasolwa ngezihlobo zokukhaphela, kanti izihlobo zikaKlin zaze zasabisa ngokumangalela izingoma nokusetshenziswa kwegama leqembu. Kodwa-ke, ubudlelwano nesitudiyo esiqoshwa eduze kwaseKushchev nabo baphanga, futhi kancane kancane iphrojekthi entsha i-Igor yanyamalala emehlweni wabafundi bomkhakha weGaza.
Indodakazi kaHoy u-Irina Klinsky eminyakeni engu-15 ngemuva kokushona kukayise yaqala iqoqo leqoqo lezingoma ezingamukeleki. Kuhlanganisa amathrekhi aqoshwe nguKlin ngaphansi kwesiginci se-acoustic ngo-1981 nango-1985. Isethulo senzeka ngoLwesihlanu ngoNovemba 13.
Yize ngemuva kokushona kukaYura Hoy, sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, manje umsebenzi we-punk agreective ugqugquzelwa abalandeli abaningi. Abaculi babuthana emhlanganweni wokubumbana ukuze ukushaya kwabo kwezithombe zabo kuzwakale namuhla. Inethiwekhi ivela futhi i-Remixes iqoshwe ezingomeni zeqembu.
Ngo-2017, abalandeli beqembu bakalwe isiqeshana nengoma ethi "Izingoma", intombazane eyaculwa ngayo ngendlela yesimanje okuthiwa nguMaria Kachanova. Uyilungu lephrojekthi yeMasha & DJ.
Ekupheleni kuka-2017, ukuvakasha kweqembu lomkhakha wegesi aqale kulezi zifunda, okuyigama elikhulu "Umkhakha weGaza: Iminyaka engama-30 yeqembu elidumile", waqhubeka neqembu le-2018. NgoSeptemba-Novemba, abaculi banikeze amakhonsathi eRyazan, eMinsk naseVoronezh.
Phakathi kokunye, ngaphansi koNyaka oMusha, abalandeli "emkhakheni" bathokozela i-Premiere kahlobo lwe-Punk Opera ye-Punk Opera ye-Punk "eyayibanjelwe eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg.
Imemori kaYuri Klinsky isalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-Okthoba 2020, ikhonsathi "emkhakheni waseGaza: Iminyaka engama-20 engenayo iYuri Hoy" izokwenzeka eMoscow "ekhonsathi eluhlaza". Kuzobanjwa ukusekelwa kwendodakazi endala yomculi ka-Irina Klin kanye nezivakashi ezikhethekile ezizoya endaweni yesehlakalo ukuzohlonipha inkumbulo yomuntu onobuhlakani bayo.
Abahleli bathembisa ukuthi kulokhu kusihlwa izivakashi zizozwa zonke izingoma eziphambili zomkhakha weGaza ekusebenzeni okuhlala. Futhi ekhonsathini, kuhlelwe ukuthi ubambe isethulo se-albhamu "Umkhakha weGaza: Inkokhelo" nezincwadi "Yuri Klinsky (Hoi): I-Cherniviki nemibhalo yesandla yezinganekwane." Ukwakheka okugcwele kwalolu hlelo abake kumenyezelwe.
Ukwakhelekile
- • Ngo-1990 - "Ububi Bafile"
- • 1990 - "I-Violas"
- • U-1991 - "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Kokujabulisa UKhisimusi"
- • 1992 - "UGulia, Omuntu!"
- • Ngo-1993 - "I-Press Gas"
- • Ngo-1993 - Umkhakha weGaza
- • 1994 - "UKWAKHA OKUFANELE"
- • 1996 - "Ukuhlaselwa igesi"
- • 1997 - "I-Narcogical University of Million"
- • 2000 - "Ukuvuka esihogweni"
- • Ngo-2015 - "Hewula enyangeni"
Xer clies
- • I-1992 - "I-Confective Farm Punk"
- • Ngo-1993 - amazwi womculo
- • 1996 - "Inkungu"
- • 1988 - "Yisikhathi sekhaya"