I-Biograge
Kuhlelwe kahle, nge-bass egoqayo, i-boris andreev yabangela uzwela olumangalisayo nokuzethemba kubo bobabili ababukeli nakwabasebenza nabo e-cinema. Umculi omkhulu, umphefumulo ojulile nokuphendula komuntu waphila impilo ekhanyayo, ecebile. Manje umlingisi uhlala eluphawu lwesisebenzi kanye nobuqhawe obukhulu, isithombe sawo afakwe esikrinini.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ilya Muromets waseSoviet Cinema wazalelwa emndenini wabasebenzi bakwaSaratov ngoFebhuwari 9, 1915. Ebuntweni, lapho umfana eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, lo mndeni wathuthela edolobheni elincane laseVolga Region - Angarsk. Lapho, uBoris noRereev aphothule amaKhombisa futhi waya eSaratov ukuze abhalise esikoleni sobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Uma ngesikhathi seStakhenov, othile wathi abazali bakaBoris, ukuthi iNdodana izoba yinkanyezi ye-cinema, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ikholelwe. Ngokubambisana nabangane bomfana, iBitter Boria yayithanda ukukhombisa izigcawu zesisebenzi. Kepha-ke akuzange kungene.
Ukufinyelela iSaratov, le nsizwa yahlangana nabakhi beVolga bahlanganisa isitshalo. Abasebasha, abasebenzi, abasebenzi abanobungane bancenga uBoris Fedorovich ukujoyina iqembu. Ngemuva kwezifundo zesikhashana, u-Andreev wazinza ekukhiqizweni kwe-electro rekhoda.
Eminyakeni yeSoviet, ubuholi baleli fe fecture buye banakekela nokungcebeleka kwabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uBoris Fedorovich weza ekuzivuseleleni kwedrama, lapho indoda encane enemibala yabona futhi yazisa uthisha, kanye nomlingisi onekhono kanye nomqondisi u-Ivan ArteryYemonich.
Kwakuyizindlovu ezazinikela noRereevie ukuba zingene esikoleni saseshashalazini saseSaratov. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi osemusha wangabaza, ngoba ukuhlanganisa amakilasi nomsebenzi esitshalweni kwakungewona umsebenzi wokungawona amaphaphu. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlahlandlela waya ukuyohlangana nethalente lokudala le-boris futhi anciphise umthwalo oshintshiwe. Ngo-1937, umlingisi wadlula esifundweni futhi waphothula esikoleni.
Masinyane ngemuva kokuthola ukwakheka kuka-Andreev, ngashintsha izinsuku zokusebenza eSaratov Dramatic Theatre. K. Marx (kusukela ngo-2003, inkundla yaseshashalazini yabelwa igama elithi I. A. ZALOONOV). Kuliqiniso, ukudlala esiteji ngomculi omusha isikhathi eside kwakungeke. Ngokushesha e-biography ka-Andreev, kuvela i-cinema.
Amafilimu
By the way, umzamo wokuqala wokudlala i-cinema ephelile ukwehluleka komculi. UBoris noRereevie wahlukaniswa yisibalo esinamandla esinesihluku, ukuvela kwesisebenzi esilula saseRussia, ukushiya kwabantu. Uhlobo olunjalo lujabulele ukufunwa okukhulu kwabenzi befilimu baseSoviet. A.P. UDovzhenko wamema umlingisi endimeni kaPeter Chija efihleni ephambili. Kodwa-ke, amasampula kaBoris Fedorovich awadlulanga, yize adlale indima encane epyodic esithombeni.
Ukunqoba kwahlula umdwebi ngo-1939 ngemuva kokungena kwizikrini imidwebo ka-Ivan Pyrhev "ama-tortanists". Ngengozi, lapho sesithole isimemo kumasampula ngonyaka we-1938 phakathi nohambo lweS saratov Theatre eMoscow, i-rectilinear enkulu norereev yawuthanda ngokushesha lo mqondisi. Indima yeLich Nazar yeDuma, enye yashiya ugandaganda ophakamisayo, iminyaka eminingi inqume indima yomlingisi.
Ngo-1939, umlingisi wadlala uShakhtar Hriton Balun eDrama Leonid Lukov "Impilo Enkulu". Lesi sithombe saba ngumholi wokuqasha, futhi umlingisi we-Andreeva uwuphawu lwesisebenzi esilula ngenhliziyo ebanzi nomphefumulo ovulekile.
Abalingiswa noRereevie bahlala besondele kubantu, nokho, njengabaculi uqobo. Eminyakeni edlule, ithalente elikhulu leSoviet Cinema lidlale amafilimu angaphezu kwangama-50. Phakathi kwazo, idrama yezempi "kanye ebusuku", "abalwa ababili", "impilo enkulu", izithombe ezinkulu ", indiza ebabanjwayo"
Isithombe se-Russian Hero of Ilya Muromets, njengomunye umuntu, ehambelana neqhaza le-Andreeva. Akumangazi ukuthi nguyena owadlala iqhawe le-Epic kwifilimu ka-Alexander Ptushko ngegama elifanayo ngo-1956.
Ephumelela kakhulu eminyakeni yaseSoviet kwathathwa njengendima yenhlekelele yomlingisi "inhlekelele enethemba", lapho kwavela khona i-vyacheslav Tiklonov. Okweshumi nesimo-ke esiseceleni komlingiswa uTikhonov kufanele athenge ebusweni beqhawe lika-Andreeva.
Umlingisi osemusha wahlola, futhi lesi sehlakalo asisebenzi. Lapho-ke i-boris fedorovich ehlakaniphile enobuthi bakhe belife akweluleka lo osebenza naye ukuthola indawo ephikiswa kakhulu ebusweni bakhe nasekukhafini.
Ukudubula e-cinema kwahlala ngenxa yeBefe, njengoba abangane abaseduze babizelwe ekupheleni kwempilo. Vele, inani lezindima liye laziwa. Kepha ngisho noma impilo iqala ukuletha umlingisi, waqhubeka eqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima enkantolo.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi usebenza kwifilimu ethi "ubudlova" (1959) umculi ukhipha infarction. Kusuka emandleni okugcina, ukuqoqa intando ngenqindi, uBoris Fedorovich uphinda abuyisele izigcawu futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho kungena esibhedlela. Ngenkathi ngisebenza kwidrama "icala lami" (1976), umdwebi uvame ukuvula ukopha kwempumulo. Ngenhlanhla ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa egumbini lokugqoka, u-Andreev akaphazamisi umsebenzi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga komculi okhazinyulisiwe, imidwebo "ugandaganda" u-Andreev wahlangana noPeter Aleikov, owaba umngane omkhulu empilweni. Ngokubambisana, uDusty Comrades Korotali Leasure futhi uhambe eceleni kwendlela yokudala.
Ngonkosikazi kaGalina Vasilyevna noRereev sahlangana, futhi, sibonga u-Aleikov. UComrade ujabule nge-befe, okuyinto ebuhlungu obungenacala, njengoba eshada noyedwa ozohamba. I-Flash, no-Andreev baphendula ngokuthi bashada nentombazane yokuqala eyayingena ezithuthweni zomphakathi, lapho babeshayela khona. UGalina waphenduka, wavakashela ngokushesha uBoris Fedorovich.
Kuliqiniso, ukunqoba inhliziyo yentombazane kwakuyibhizinisi kuphela. Uyise kaGalina wayenguKhomishani wamaphoyisa, ephikisana nomshado ngokwesigaba. Ngokombono wokuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo, impilo ebabazekayo yendodakazi yendodakazi ayinakwenzeka kumdlali we-Alkash, njengoba ukhomishani wakhe oqinile wambiza.
Ngenxa ye-fair ukuveza ukuthi abadlali bathanda ngempela "ukunqoba" kanye nokufika kwabangane bekunezinganekwane. Bahlenge bathi balala esitolo Showcase, bazovela ngakolunye uhlangothi, bekhipha uyinki, edilini lama-cinematographs, ngaphandle kokuthola isimemo lapho. Lokho kusuka ezindabeni zeqiniso, nokuthi inganekwane namanje ayaziwa.
Indaba ihlala inomusa we-stalin kumlingisi. Ngo-1940, njengoba kwamukele esifubeni, u-Andreev kuthiwa wavumela ukukhuluma ngokungakhethi mayelana nabaholi bezizwe, washayela ejele futhi wangena ohlwini lokubulawa. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwenganekwane, uStalin wakhipha isibongo somculi, waphawula ukuthi "lo usengagijima, futhi kuzoba nesikhathi sokudubula."
Kwakungenakuphikwa ukuthi noGalina Vasilyevna kuphela, owayesengumfazi womlingisi, inkanyezi yaseSoviet Cinema yaphila impilo yakhe yonke. Ngo-1952, umbhangqwana wanendodana eyazalwa nayo eyazalwa, njengobaba, obizwa ngokuthi iBoris.
Naphezu komfanekiso wendoda engenacala yaseRussia, u-Andreev wahlala indoda ebuzwa kahle futhi eqeda amandla. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kubhalwe inoveli e-aphoristic kwabhalwa lapho i-sheath kanye nezitatimende ezinembile zokuhlwanyelwa, izaga namazwi endatshana yawo. Ngokwakhe wababiza ngokuthi "ochenism." Futhi iphupho lokuphila kwakuyindima yeNkosi yeLear, yimuphi umculi, ngeshwa, ayikwazanga ukudlala.
Ukushona
Entwasahlobo ka-1982, wabuya nohambo, umlingisi wazizwa kabi. Lapho indodana yomculi yakhumbula, odokotela esibhedlela babizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza ngokweqile. Unkosikazi ka-Andreeva wakhathazeka ngokuthi oshade naye ulala kakhulu futhi ajike. Eqinisweni, umdwebi omkhulu wahlela ukunakekelwa okusheshayo empilweni.
Lapho abathandekayo bemvakashela esibhedlela okokugcina, wayecabanga ngokucabanga ukuthi kungani ngizibone ngesigcawu ngilele ngemibala, nabantu abaningi bezungeza. Kodwa-ke, ukususa, kukuqaphele ukuthi, ngokusobala, wabona iphupho elibi.
Ngobusuku obufanayo, inganekwane yeSoviet Cinema yashiya impilo yayo. Imbangela yokufa yabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo okubanzi.
Izics
- 1939 - "Dlulisa"
- 1939 - "Impilo Enkulu. Ingxenye 1 "
- 1943 - "Abacibishi Ababili"
- Ngo-1944 - "Kanye ebusuku"
- 1954 - "Umndeni Omkhulu"
- 1956 - "I-Ilya Muromets"
- 1958 - "Iminyaka mincane"
- Ngo-1963 - "Usizi Oluhle"
- 1976 - "indiza yokuqala"
- 1980 - "USergey Ivanovich uyathathelwa phansi"
- 1982 - "Izinyembezi Donsa"