I-Biograge
Umlingisi wethiyetha ne-cinema evgeny Lebedev wabizwa ngokuthi "umhlahlandlela omkhulu". Le ndoda yaphinde yaphinde yavukezelwa ngamaqhawe amahle futhi azwakala, kubasebenzi beqembu, umsebenzi olula kanye nezinhlamvu zamahlaya. Ngisho nendima kaJoseph Stalin yatholakala ebhange lengulube lomsebenzi wezemidlalo. U-Evgeny Aleksevich - indoda ephonsayo ikusasa. Abangani kanye nozakwabo babekholelwa ukuthi usizi lwempilo lwadalwa yindoda njengomlingisi, othinta bonke ubuhlakani.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wazalelwa emndenini wompristi owayephila futhi wakhonza edolobheni laseBalakovo wesifunda saseSaratov. Ubudlelwano obunjalo abukupendanga i-biography kaLebedev, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ngifihle umsuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Imoto kababa Soviet State ayizange ishiye, ngo-1937 indoda yacindezelwa, futhi umama waya ekamu kungekudala. Umlingisi waphenduka indodana yezitha zabantu. Ngemuva kwempi, uBaba wadutshulwa.
Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 ngikhuliswe umkhulu, lapho umfana ayethuthela khona eya eSamara, kwathi ngo-12 esevele esebenza. Ngokufana, waqala wafunda esikoleni No. 13, owagqoka igama leVasily Chapaeva, wabe esengena esikhungweni semfundo yefekthri, ehlelwe ngesisekelo sesitshalo se-kinap. Lapha, le nsizwa nayo iyakuqonda lokho okuqamba amanga umphefumulo - kwaba isishoshovu se-amateur amateur. Ngenxa yalokho, kwahlanganiswa nezinhlaka ze studio, zivule eSamara Theatre yentsha yokusebenza.
Esikhathini esizayo, umlingisi esebanjwe ezindabeni azotshela abalandeli, ubunzima obunjani babhekane nabo. UZhenya ufihlekile evela endabeni ezungezile, ngokusho kwenganekwane, abazali bafa emuva ngo-1921 besuka eHunger eVolga. Le nsizwa yahlela i-Komsomol Cell, ngesikhathi sokuqoqa isikhathi sasebenza emsebenzini wekomidi lesifundazwe emadolobhaneni nabantu abasha.
Kepha lapho iqiniso liqhamuka, abangane bakaSyms izolo izinyembezi babuswe yiKomsomol eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, eyayingaba yindodana ye-popovsky futhi ngaphambili yayingcwaba abazali bayo. Kwakufanele ngiqambe amanga ngemuva kokudutshulwa kukaBaba. U-Eugene uhlala endalo emndenini, lapho izingane ezine eziningi sezikhulile. Waya kudadewabo omncane wezintandane, ezenza sengathi akayazi intombazane. Le micimbi nayo iboniswa ezikhumbuzweni zamadoda.
Ngo-1933, umlingisi we-novice waya enhlokodolobha yaseRussia, lapho amukelwa khona ngemfudumalo eshashalazini yebutho elibomvu. Kufundwe kancane kamuva kwi-guitis yamanje kanye nesikole senkundla yaseshashalazini. Ngithole isinkwa lapho kudingeka khona.
Ngivakashele ophathwayo efektri emangalisayo, ngazama amabutho ebhizinisini lokwakha, ngize ngisebenze efektri ye-Confectionery "Red Okthoba" eposini le-roller. Imali isantulwa, kwesinye isikhathi bekufanele ngichithe ubusuku emgwaqweni.
Ngokuzayo, u-Evgenia Alekseevich wanyakazisa inyunyana. I-saratovian enethalente ekusatshalalisweni yayiyingxenye ye-troupe ye-tbilisi theatre, lapho yasebenza khona kumdlali oholayo. I-repertoire yagcwala izindima ezikhanyayo ezivela ezingxenyeni ze-Alexander Ostrovsky, uDenis Fonvizin namanye ama-Classics ezincwadi zaseRussia. ULebedev waze wadlala uBabu Yagu. Umlingisi wabuyela eMoscow futhi, futhi wathuthela kwaLeningrad, lapho ayesethembekile khona.
Amafilimu
Ifilimu lomlingisi lihlaba umxhwele - U-Evgeny Alekseevich wabamba iqhaza emaphepheni amafilimu angaphezu kwama-90. Ngokokuqala ngqa kwavela esikrinini esevele sisebudaleni. Ngo-1952, umdwebi wezemidlalo wamenyelwa endimeni ethobekile yokungafi kokungafi kokungafi kwesithombe se-Roman-Korsakov, wasusa iRoshal Rosal neGenady Kazan.
Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, kwavela ama-romashov angalibaleki - umlingiswa wokufakelwa komsebenzi weVeniamine Pashery ". Ngasikhathi sinye, uLebedev wehla ngoFriedrich Ermler endabeni "engapheli." Iqhaza likaNobhala kaRaykom Fyodor Ivanovich, futhi inkanyezi yesikrini saseSoviet yaba ozakwabo endaweni yokudubula - u-Elina Bystritsky, uSergey Bondarchuk, evgeny Bondarchuk, Evgeny Samolov.
Impilo enkundleni yemidlalo yehluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni e-cinema. Umqondisi akakwazanga ukuvula ukushaywa kwethalente lomlingisi ngakho-ke akuzange kuphuthume ukunikela ngamaqembu amakhulu kumafilimu. Kodwa-ke, ama-Heroes amancane womuntu akwazile ukuguquka kahle cishe ekuholeni. Lokhu kufakazela amateyipu we-placer.
U-EvGeh Aleksevich ophindulele ngokuzalwa kabusha e-Agafon Dubtsov eDubrail eRoman Mikhail Sholokhov ", eSpires Virtual", eSikhaleni Esisezingeni elithi "Isitimela Sesihe", asuswe ngokususelwa endabeni yokholo Panova.
Phakade kumemori yezithameli zahlala umdlalo uLebedev esithombeni se-gleb panfilov "Akekho umcimi ngomlilo," lapho wazama khona isithombe se-coloneli, emshadweni okhazimulayo "eMalinovka", lapho avele khona ukubukeka kweSanta Nippir.
Akuvamile u-Evgeny Lebedev uwela ithuba lokudlala indima enkulu, kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu, umlingisi wawuphakeme. Okufanelekela kuphela isithombe sobaba ohambela amadodana edrama le-lyrical "ngenyanga edlule ekwindla". U-Evgeny Alekseevich wenza indima enesisa esibhobozayo.
Ukubhuka kwamanje kwama-kinonnella "abantu abangaziwa", kwanikezwa nguVasily Shukshin, kwakhunjulwa. Futhi iqhaza likaMikhail Ershov emishini yefilimu yamasosha "Blockad" ihlolwe ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, ephethe umklomelo weLebedev State of RSFSR. Abafowethu uVasiliev.
Ifilimu yokugcina evgeny alekseevich yaba amahlaya "Ngubani ozothumela uNkulunkulu ukuthi ngubani" uMqondisi uVladimir Zaikin wethule ngo-1994. Ukufaka inkanyezi kumdlandla wefilimu uLarisa Udovie kanye noStanislav Sadalsky.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukusebenza eTbilisi Theatre, u-Evgeny Lebedev wenza abangane ngoMqondisi uGeorge Tovstonogov, waze wahlunga leli gumbi efulethini lakhe. Umngane nozakwethu bahlala benikelwe ekugcineni kwempilo. U-Evgeny Alekseevich waphupha ngokudlala iKing Lira, wafunda indima, kepha akatholanga isipho esinjalo kumqondisi. Kepha lapho umlingisi enikelwa ukuba afake lesi sithombe kwezinye izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalalashi, wayenqaba njalo, esaba ukukhubekisa uGeorgy Alexandrovich.
Umlingisi washada nodadewabo omncane uThovstonogov Nitel, umshado wagcina impilo yakhe yonke. Abashadikazi bazalwa ingane eyodwa kuphela - indodana ka-Alexey, eyaba ngumqondisi wefilimu ngokuzayo. Ezikhumbuzweni ngomunye nomunye nozakwabo, umlingisi u-Oleg Basilashvili waphawula ukuthi uLebedev wasola ngokuphila kwakhe okusele udadewabo wezintandane, futhi akazange azithethelele.
Ngokusobala, lo mculi wazama ukuzothathela indodana yakhe, waya emaconsi, wanikeza imfudumalo engokomoya nokunakekelwa ngokomoya. Ngendlela, udadewethu usethole udade.
U-Evgeny Alekseevich Wagon zonke izandla zakhe, adale ubuciko esihlahleni, angenza kalula ukulungiswa, aguqule izingubo, abeke izinhlanzi, ukupheka ukupheka.
Elinye iphupho lomlingisi ongathandeki nguMzukulu. ULebedev ushone unyaka ngaphambi kokuvela kwengane emndenini womndeni, ingane yaqanjwa ngegama ngemuva kukaSanta Eugene.
Ukushona
U-Evgeny Lebedev wasinda esihlahleni, inkulumo elahlekile kanye nekhono lokuhamba. Kwakufanele ngifunde ukukhuluma nokuhamba. Indoda enamandla izokwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo futhi ibuyele ebuyela endaweni yesehlakalo. Unkosikazi uNathel Alexandrovna wakhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo sisashintsha umngane wakhe womshado. Ngaphambi kokugula, uLebedev wahlukaniswa ngentukuthelo, wahlekisa ngenjabulo futhi kwaba lula ukuxhumana ngayo, nangemva kokuvalwa, kwakunzima ukuxhumana naye.Ngo-1997, umlingisi wafakwa lapho umlingani abhekwa ngokungadingekile ngokuphelele. NgoJuni 9, u-Eugene Aleksevich akazange. Umlotha we-Great Liestie ungcwatshwe emathuneni aseVolkovssky eSt Petersburg.
Ngo-2007, kwakhululwa ifilimu ngempilo yomdlali "othukuthele uLyedie", lapho abadlali nabaqondisi baseGalina Volchek, i-Gleb Panfilov, uMikhail Ulyanov nezinye izinkanyezi ze-cinema khumbula nge-Evgenia Lebedev.
Izics
- 1952 - "Roman-Korsakov"
- 1955 - "Amabili Ukaputeni"
- 1955 - "Inganekwane Engapheli"
- Ngo-1961 - "Intombi Evusiwe"
- Ngo-1964 - "Isitimela Sesihe"
- Ngo-1965 - "Inyanga yokugcina yekwindla"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umshado eMalinovka"
- Ngo-1969 - "Abantu Abangaziwa"
- Ngo-1974 - "Usuku Lwangosuku Lokugcina"
- 1974 - "Blockada"
- 1977 - "Injabulo Yokuqala"
- 1980 - "I-Escaron Hussar Volatih"
- 1985 - "Farewell Slavica"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ngingu - Vyatsky Native"
- 1994 - "Ongathumela UNkulunkulu Ngayo"