I-Biograge
IDonatas Banionis ingenye yabadlali abadumile baseSoviet Times. Yonke indima edlalwa yiDonatas yayihlala njalo ekukhumbuleni izilaleli. Esikrinini, umdwebi wabantu we-USSR washintsha waya ngokungaziwa: noma yisiphi isithombe sokuphila, okuyingqayizivele futhi ngendlela emangalisayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
URos Donatas eLithuania, edolobheni laseKaunas, lapho azalwa khona ngo-Ephreli 28, 1924. Ubaba uJosozas Banionis waphinde wazalelwa eLithuania. Isikhathi eside sathola imali yokuziphilisa ngokuthunga, sabe sesiya ekukhonzeni e-CORPS CORPS yebutho lempi yaseRussia, kwakuyimpi yezwe yokuqala. Kwakunomthelela emibonweni yakhe yezepolitiki: U-Yoooz waba ngomunye wabavukeli abadumile wamakhomanisi.
Ngo-1919, uJosas waboshwa ngesiteleka esihlelekile, wabe esethumela incwadi yemisebenzi yokulwa namandla. IBanionis ibuyele eLithuania, yaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umsila. Ngezikhathi zamandla eSoviet, wakwazi ukugxila eposini ngaphansi kwabaphathi.
EVilyaviskis, uJosas wahlangana noBlunnchalyte, kamuva owaba umkakhe nonina wezingane ezimbili - amadodakazi eDanuta naseDonatas Banionis. Kepha umshado wabo wahlukana, umama noDanuta basuka uKaunas, noyise bahlala neDonatas.
IDonatas ikhumbula ukuthi njengoba ubuntwana bukhula emkhathini wobuciko nomculo. Bazali ngobuciko futhi bahlabelela. Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wafunda lo msebenzi we-ceramist esikoleni saseKaunas. Isifundo sakhe, wahlanganisa nokuvakasha kwe-mug ebabazekayo.
Abazali babengokokwenza izinto zokuzilibazisa zeNdodana nokuqonda, kepha baphikelela komunye umsebenzi. UDonatas akazange aphuthelwe ithuba lokudlala i-Theatre futhi asondele kuma-movie. Amaphupho asendaweni yesehlakalo kanye nokwakheka kombusa ochwepheshe akuzange kumshiye. Kepha emndenini ompofu kwakungekho mali okufanele ukhokhele ukuqeqeshwa, ngakho-ke kwaqhubeka iphupho kuphela.
Ngo-1940, iqembu lama-amateur ngaphansi kobuholi bomqondisi uJosas Multiinis laguqulwa laba yimidlalo yaseshashalazini esebenza kahle, ngokushesha okwakuzohlala ePanevezys.
UDonatas Banionis wajoyina i-Troupe ngo-1941. Wafundela eCletherther Theatre futhi ngaleso sikhathi wabona amakhulu ezindima. IBanionis idlale emisebenzini emisebenzini kaNikolai Gogol, Anton Chekhov, Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pierre Boualemsk.
Amafilimu
Ngokokuqala ngqa kwizikrini, isibukeli sabona ama-donatas benionis ngo-1959. Udlale indima ye-diace kwifilimu ethi "U-Adamu ufuna ukuba yindoda." Kumashumi ayisithupha, izindaba ezithi abalingisi basePanawsweb Theatre baqala ifilimu, bajabule nge-cinema.
Izindima eziku-On-Screen zanikwa eDonatas zisinda kunezinto ezenzeka eshashalazi. Kokunye kwengxoxo, wavuma ukuthi wazizwa njengefilimu yomlingisi, ehlanganisa isithombe sesine. Kepha amagama amaqhawe athile ahlala ezwa ukubonga ithalente elisebenzayo.
Ngo-1965, iLithuania film Studio ikhiqiza isithombe esithi "Akekho owayefuna ukufa." Lapho kukhona iBanionis ivela njenge-vaitkus. Lesi sithombe sithathwa njengesinye esibaluleke kakhulu kwiflifform ye-Actor. Ifilimu eliphathelene "nabafowethu basehlathini" lanqoba ukuthandwa eLithuania nase-USSR, baletha udumo kuMqondisi kuMqondisi uZhalankavyusu.
Ngo-1968, ngemuva kokuthi i-Premie "Akekho owayefuna ukufa," umphenyi omnyama nomhlophe "isizini efile". Kwakunezingxenye ezimbili. Phambilini, "i-lenfilm" yaseSoviet "ayizange iveze amateyipu anjalo, ngakho-ke le filimu yaqala ngohlobo lwayo.
Isakhiwo esinesibindi, esakhelwe emicimbini yangempela, izinkulumo ngobuhlakani beSoviet ngesikhathi sempi. Ukubalwa komlingiswa ophambili weKonstantin Ladynikova, - isikhulu sezobunhloli soMnqotho. Umqondisi Omkhethwayo Donatas Banionas ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle. USavva Kulis ubheke indoda ethanda kakhulu ne-CONON.
Indima yeDonatas idlale kahle, kodwa ukuzoyizwa imvumela u-Alexander Demyanenko. Umqondo awuzange uhlinzeke nganoma yisiphi isiqiniseko - umsulwa kuphela. Kwakunezingxoxo eziningi ezizungeze "isizini efile". UVladimir Pozzner ngemuva kokuthi uphenyo lwakhe luvunyelwe ngokunemba kolwazi olukhonjiswe esithombeni.
Idrama ye-Andrei Tarkovsky "Solaris", idutshulwe inoveli Stanislav Lem ngo-1972, omunye umsebenzi wobuciko odlula nge-cinema yaseSoviet. IDonatas Banionis endimeni kaChris Kelvin iya kuPlanethi I-Planet Solaris ukuhlola impilo enengqondo yomhlaba womunye umuntu.
UTarkovsky uthe isisekelo sefilimu ukuziphatha. Isithombe sinikeza ukudla kwengqondo. Kwenye yemikhosi yeCannes, uSolyaris wathola i-Grand Prix.
I-Donatas Banioniss ivele ngaphezu kwamafilimu angamashumi amahlanu. Kwakufanele aveze inhlekelele, adlale amahlaya futhi avumelane nama-classics aqinile. Ngo-1978 kwaphamba enye indima enkulu yomlingisi: wadlala i-chinkov kwifilimu "Territory".
Ngo-1980, iBanionis yaba ngumqondisi wethiyetha ePanelizhis futhi yahlala kulokhu okuthunyelwe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Iqhakaza elilandelayo laya kumdlali ngo-1992 kwifilimu elithi "Akunasifiso".
IBanionis ithole umsebenzi onzima, iBanionis yathola i-premium "yendima yesilisa ehamba phambili." Ngo-1999, ifilimu yokugcina yashicilelwa ngeDonatas Banionis Dvor. Naphezu kokudubula njalo, umlingisi akazange ashiye inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Wabambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekukhiqizweni, kwathi ngemuva kokuqokwa, uMqondisi wathatha indima yokukhathazeka ngenkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UDonatas Banionis washada nomlingisi wepanewweuss Theatre Oese ephelele. Emshadweni, unkosikazi wabeletha izingane ezimbili. U-SON OGIDIUS akazange aphindise isiphetho sobaba. Wayelindele inkazimulo kwenye insimu: wahlanganyela ngempumelelo kwisayensi yokusiza abantu, umlando. Wafa ekuseni, ngakho-ke ngathola umvuzo wokufeza emkhakheni wesayensi.
RAMIMMUNAS - Iziqu zeVgika, uMdali Wenkampani Yefilimu UAB LINTEK. Isusa imibhalo kanye nezentengiso. Ngokwakheka komqondisi weRamundas, futhi sekuvele kukhona imidwebo eminingana kwi-akhawunti yakhe.
Emshadweni nomkakhe uBanionis waphila iminyaka engama-60. Ukufa kukankosikazi wakhe kwaba yinto enkulu kumlingisi. Iminyaka eyisithupha yempilo enesizungu ayagula.
Ukushona
Ngo-2014, ngoSepthemba, iBanjionis yakudala ingena esibhedlela. Inhliziyo ebuthakathaka yayeka ukushaya - umlingisi wahlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kubikwa ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho, iBenionis yayivele ingukufa komtholampilo. Ngemuva kwalokho amaDonata akwazile ukusindisa.
Septhemba 4, 2014, washonela esibhedlela. Umlingisi wawuneminyaka engama-90 ubudala. Umndeni waseBanjis wenza amazwi enduduzo avela kwabalandeli abaningi nakuMongameli Lithuania.
Esikhundleni sabantu baseLithuania, uDahl, uGrybauskoyt wabika ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ngumlingisi omkhulu kukhulu ezweni. Ngenxa yeBenionis, uLithuania waba odumile emhlabeni we-cinema.
IBanionis yaphila impilo ende, emshadweni oqinile, nomsebenzi wakhe othandekayo. E-Biography yakhe, azikho izingxabano ezabonwa. Ukukhuthala kukaDonatas kanye nokungagxili njalo kwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kobuntu obuqinile nobunethalente.
Izics
- Ngo-1959 - "U-Adamu ufuna ukuba ngumuntu"
- Ngo-1963 - "Chronicle of One Ofly"
- Ngo-1965 - "Akekho owayefuna ukufa"
- Ngo-1968 - "Isizini Efile"
- 1970 - "Inkosi uLir"
- Ngo-1971 - "Diplomat Obubomvu"
- 1972 - "Solaris"
- 1972 - "" UCaptain Jack "
- 1973 - "Ukuvula"
- 1978 - "Indawo"
- 1980 - "Iqiniso"
- 1985 - "I-Creek Dolphin"
- 1992 - "Ngaphandle kobufakazi"