I-Biograge
Omunye wabalingisi abahle kakhulu baseSoviet Elsa Lenzhdey, owaziwa ngezigidi zababuyekezi bama-televishini abadala nawesibili, iqhaza lesazi-ubugebengu uZina Kybrit ochungechunge lwamahlelo "Uphenyo lwenziwa ngochwepheshe," kuqalwa ngokunqoba e-cinema. Kepha i-star cinema, njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, ayizange ibe udumo kuphela, kodwa futhi yenza umlingisi ngokuphatha indima eyodwa. ILyzhdey, eyayidluliselwa emsebenzini wokunqoba e-cinema, yaphuma ezikrinini zethelevishini nokuphila ngokungabonakali, ishiya ukukhanya kwenkanyezi.Ubuntwana nentsha
Inkanyezi yomphenyi omuhle kakhulu waseSoviet wawo-197-80s wazalwa eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeCrimea, kumagagasi ageziwe e-Sevastopol yasolwandle emnyama. Abekho abadlali emndenini weLyzhdey: Ubaba - Sailor. Kepha lesi simo asivimbanga u-Elsa osemusha ukuba aphuphe umsebenzi we-cinema kusukela esemncane. Ebangeni lesi-5, intombazane enenhloso yaya ekuqashweni kwabalingisi "e-Sevastopol Touring Association, lapho ibanga lesi-5, limamatheka khona.
Kodwa-ke, u-Elsa Lezhdej akazange ashintshe iphupho. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, waya ukunqoba iMoscow. Inhlokodolobha yamukela indodakazi ebukekayo nezobuciko yamatilosi anezingalo ezivulekile: ULezhdey wenzeka eSchukinskoye naseShchepkinsky School ngasikhathi sinye. Intombazane yakhetha "isofk", aphothula maphakathi nawo-1950s. Ngokushesha u-Elsa wathatha umlingisi we-Theatre studio yomlingisi wefilimu.
Ngale ndlela, angizange ngithande igama elithi Elsa Artist - wambheka naye isiJalimane. Ngakho-ke, kwakuvame ukuba ngu-Elabo.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic Biography of the Artist yaqala lapho u-Elsa efundwa enkambweni "yezinhlangothi". Ngo-1954, i-Premiere yeKinodramma kuma-pomoras, abeka izinhlanzi zokudoba e-Belomih enzima, ngekhulu le-XVIII. Umqondisi wethiphu "Sea Studi Studian" Yi-Egorov ye-Yury wanikeza umfundi iqhaza lentombazane yasePomerara.
Isithombe soMlobokazi womdobi olahlekile kulesi simo sabhaliswa sabuthaka, kodwa uLedzhda watshale imali ephezulu yemizamo. Izibukeli kanye nozakwabo bakubonile ukuzalwa kwe-asterisk. Umculi wabantu we-USSR Nikolai Kryuchkov uthe ngabezindaba ngokubonakala kozakwethu othembisayo.
Ngonyaka wokukhululwa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uLezhdey wabekwa inkanyezi eMikhail Kalazov "okokuqala e-ESHELOn" no-Oleg Efreemov noTatiana Doronina ezindimeni eziphakeme. Futhi ngo-1956, idrama yamaKhristu neyomlando kaDuet ka-Alexander Alo noVladimir Naumova ngoPavel Korchagin, lapho iVasily Lanovova idlalela khona izikrini kwizikrini. U-Elsa uthole indima ecacile yeRita Ustinovich.
Naumov, ngaleso sikhathi umyeni wakhe abalingisi waba yiPygmalion yakhe. Indima ngayinye uMqondisi owanikeza u-Elsa wahlelwa ngabashade naye ngemininingwane emincane futhi waba yinkanyezi. Njengasemidlalweni "yomoya", lapho ikusasa "Schurik" u-Alexander Cmyanenko alwenza ngalo ukudonswa kwakhe: ekupendweni kukaLekhody wadlala isifebe uMarie, ukuze umsebenzi waba yiparele esithombeni sakhe.
Ngo-1958, u-Elsa Lezhdey wadlala udadewabo we-Heary kwifilimu "yamasosha" evuselelayo. Izinhlamvu ezibalulekile zeteyipu kukhona uSergey Bondarchuk no-Andrei Petrov.
Emhlanganweni wamasosha melodrama grigory chukhray, okwaba yinkolo, e-Elza, nakho, kwabizwa. E "Ballad mayelana nesosha", umqondisi waqoqa umbala weSoviet Cinema: UVladimir Ivashove, uJeanne Prokhorenko, evgenia Urban. Iziqephu zivele zaqamba amanga, uGeorge Yumatov, u-Evgeny Evstigneev, uLev Borisov. Ngendima encane, umdwebi usetshale inkanuko enjalo ayibazayo kubungcweti bayo wasala.
Ngo-1964, izithombe ezimbili zaphuma nokubamba iqhaza kwe-Elsa Ledzhdey: Tape "goodbye, abafana!" Kanye ne-Drama Drama "HOCKEY PRESS" nge-vyacheslav Shahalevich endimeni eholayo.
Isithombe sokuqala ngesiqu e-Evgeny, uNicholas, noMikhail Kononov, sifaka izinkanyezi e-Evpatoria, ngemuva komqondisi wokuqala uMikhail Kalik kwa-Israyeli walala eshalofini. Lesi sithombe sakhunjulwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980. ULedzhdey uthole indima yesibili - abashadikazi be-tinmiso, yena uqobo wafaka amaphoyisa efim.
Ukuthatha isiqalo esihle, u-Elsa Lezhdey wakhuthaza ngokuzethemba. Udlale i-ntruerilla edrama yaseSoviet-Italian "Bahamba baya empumalanga", uJeanne-Revolung Jeanne Labourg ethempelini le-adventure "iqembu liya entshonalanga", uNina Jodghina emphethweni wezempi "umbono okhethekile". Ihlukanise indima enkulu ngeRodion Nakhapetov kudrama "umugqa oqondile".
Ukunambitheka kwangempela kwenkazimulo yabalingisi kwazwakala ngo-1971, lapho uchungechunge lokuqala lwamateyiphu umphemeko maqondana nama-soviet law anforts akhishwe kwizikrini. Izithombe zabo ezingenakuqhathaniswa esikrinini zifaka u-Elsa Lecredey endimeni yezazi-ubugebengu kanye nama-racks amahle kaZinkiki Kybrit, uGeory Kanevsky, ophinde wahlangana nomhloli woMtshali wabazoli ngolimi abancane.
Ngemuva kochungechunge lokuqala, ihhovisi lokuhlela lathola izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu ezifuna ukuqhubeka nomlando. Uchungechunge lususiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980. Igama elithi Elsa Ledzhdey Hedzhdey, umklami we-movie waqashelwa emgwaqweni, kodwa cishe akazange abizelwe kwamanye amaphrojekthi. Umlingisi uhlotshaniswa ngokuqinile ne-heroine yakhe, futhi umqondisi noma izilaleli noma izilaleli noma izilaleli zabona kungenye indima.
Izindima ezizothathwa yi-Elsa - uNastasya Filippovna edamini lika-Ivan Pyryev ngokusekelwe endabeni kaFyodor Dostoevsky, Dzemmeon ekuguqukeni kwezinhlekelele zeShakespeare of Sergey Yutkevich, zithole abanye abadlali. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezindima ezazinika uLizhdi, kwadingeka avikele.
Abadali befilimu "Scardre baya entshonalanga" Kube nomqondo wokubuyisela umculi we- "Fashion" we-Barbara Bryskaya engenayo, futhi ukube bekungengenxa yosongo lwe-vyacheslav Shalevich ukushiya ngemuva kwe-ELSA, uZhanna Labr uzodlala a Inkanyezi yasePoland. Lapho esefunde "ekunikezelweni" kozakwabo, uLezhdey wabika uShalevich: umculi akakaze afinyelele ezindimeni "zokuvuka", akazange afane nanoma ngubani futhi engazange afane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokushesha nje emva kokuphela kwe-Theatre University, umdwebi osemusha washada umqondisi we-novice uVladimir Naumova. Ngo-1962, indodana u-Alexey yazalwa ebili. ULezhddey noNaumov bahlukana ngemuva kokuvela kwamazibulo: U-Elsa wahlangana nasemiswelweni "yabadlali be-hockey" Hantome vyacheslav Shalevich, eyayihlangabezana nedrama yangasese.
Abadlali baba abangane, bese kuba nazi abathandi. Umshado noNaumov wawa. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, umqondisi washada noNatalia Belochvostovo. UmRoma oneminyaka emibili noShalevich akazange athweswe umqhele ngomshado: Lo mbhangqwana wahlukana, kepha kwakukhona ubungane obufudumele.
Umshado wesibili nowokugcina osemthethweni we-Actress - enenkanyezi enhle, enengqondo ne-movie e-Vsevolod SafeOnov. Lapho sesivakashele esiqongweni senkazimulo, umlingisi kwakunzima ukusinda ngohlobo lwengxenye. Inkinga "toplil" ngotshwala.
Lapho inoveli eno-Elsa Ledzhdey yaqubuka, lona wesifazane wabeka i-ultimatum: izohlala ndawonye kuphela lapho kuphela ukushiywa kotshwala ngokuphelele. ISafenov izonqoba ukuncika ngenxa yesithandwa. Ngo-1971, izinkanyezi ezimbili zashada. Iminyaka engu-20 ejabule ihlala ndawonye.
ISafenov ibulawe ngumdlavuza ngo-1992. U-Elsa Ladzhdey wakhathazeka kakhulu ngokufa komyeni wakhe. Usizi lukhula ngenxa engafunwa futhi lunesizungu. Ozakwabo, ababukeli, izintatheli zakhumbula inkanyezi.
Ukushona
Izinkinga ezinempilo evela kumlingisi ziqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, lapho uchungechunge lokugcina lomphenyi wehlelo lokudutshulwa. U-Elsa Ivanovna uvele esiqeshini - owesifazane washiya amabutho, futhi nasekhaya ngangilinde umyeni ogulayo.
ULedzhdey wasinda i-vsevolod efenonov iminyaka engu-9. Ushone ngoJuni 2001 ebusuku efulethini laseMoscow, lapho indodana ka-Alethei yavakashelwa khona umzukulu wayo.
Mayelana nalesi sifo umlingisi - wanikwa ukuxilongwa okufanayo nomyeni wakhe - abaziqhenya be-Elsa Lekdey abatshelanga muntu. Izithombe zezigidi zababukeli bethelevishini zazihlala kwimpesheni enesizotha futhi zisize inhlangano yabadlali befilimu.
I-autopsy yabonisa ukuthi umculi, umdlavuza wamaphaphu obuhlungu, wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseMetropolitan Khovansky, lapho umama nomyeni wakhe babethola khona ngaphambili. I-tepi yedokhumenti "Indima yedwala" yasuswa yinkanyezi esheshayo.
Izics
- 1954 - "Student Sea"
- 1955 - "Okokuqala echelon"
- 1956 - "Pavel korchagin"
- 1957 - "Isiphepho"
- 1958 - "Amasosha ahamba"
- 1958 - "Umoya"
- 1959 - "Sombi Solting Ballad"
- 1961 - "Endleleni"
- Ngo-1964 - "Bahamba baye empumalanga"
- Ngo-1964 - "Kuhle, bafana!"
- Ngo-1964 - "Abadlali be-HOCKEY"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-squadron iya entshonalanga"
- 1968 - "Umugqa Oqondile"
- 19711-89 - "Uphenyo luqhutshwa ngochwepheshe"
- 1993 - "Wolf"