I-Biograge
Vasily II emnyama - umzukulu wababusi ababili. Umkhulu oyedwa uyisikhulu esikhulu seMoscow noVladimir Dmitry DonSkoy, owaba yindaba okokuqala kubo bonke njengomkhuzi ophumelele empini yaseKulisikovsky. Okwesibili, ngokusho kukamama, yi-Grand Duke Lithuanian Vitovt. USasily ngokwakhe waduma ngeqiniso lokuthi impi yombango yokugcina e-rus yenzeka ekubuseni kwayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umbusi wesikhathi esizayo, wazalwa ngoMashi 10, 1415, ungumntwana omncane emndenini wePrince Vladimir naseMoscow I. USophia, abane kubo ababeyizisulu ze-mora, ngaphandle kokusinda kuze kube yiminyaka evuthiwe. Ngobuka-Eva encekwini yeshumi, uBaba washona, ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, waba nesikhathi sokucela ukuhlolwa kosizo kwendlalifa elithile.
Ngakho-ke esikhathini esingaphelele, empeleni saba ngo-1425 i-Grand Duke yaseMoscow. Kuyiqiniso, eqinisweni, i-Ride Princess Sofya enkampanini ene-Metropolitan Fotim ne-Vsevolozhskyky.
Isihlalo sobukhosi sasePrince sasinohlobo lombusi osemncane, amadodana kaDon Yuri, noRerei, uPeter noKonstantin. U-Yuri, uPrince zvenigorodsky, wayeqiniseka ukuthi wayezoba umbusi ngemuva kukaMfoweth 'uVasily i - ngakho-ke wawuqagela ubaba wabo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusekelwa kukagogo uVitovt, uYuni Vasily Vasilyevich wakwazi ukusakaza esihlalweni sobukhosi. Umalume wavuma isihlobo nento esemqoka phezu kwakhe, kodwa, ofisa futhi enamandla, wacasha icala. Futhi ngazama ukuthatha phezulu, ngilinde icala elifanele.
Leli cala lethulwa ngo-1430: Umkhulu uVevitovt ushonile, futhi uVasily wayengavikeleki ngaphambi kwenkunzi eyisihlobo esidala. Akafuni ukuba yinkosana ethile, uYuri wasongela ngokuthi uzokuya empini yaseMoscow.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Ngalezo zinsuku, ama-rurikovichs, ukubusa, kwakufunwa yimvume ye-Tatar-Mongolian Khanov - ilebula ekubuseni. Futhi ngo-1431, uVasily II noYuri zvenigorodsky baya eHorde ngesinqumo. U-Yuri uthathe umthetho wakudala wokuvezwa, ngakho amandla adlula kuwo umfowabo kumfowabo, nakuyintando kaYise. Kepha ama-connoisseurs anolwazi abesesikhulu esiseduze bakwazi ukuthola indlela yokuthola indlela eya enhliziyweni nasengqondweni ka-Khan Mahmeta, futhi ukuqinisekisile ukuthi inkosana yaseMoscow yayilungile - vasily.
Ngo-1433, emshadweni kaVasily II noMary Yaroslavna, izihlobo eziningi zamakhosi zahamba. U-Yuri Dmitrievoch owayenenxusa lo mbumbulu, wathumela izingane - uDmitry Sheyaku noVasily Kosovo.
Yeka izindleko zomshado ngaphandle kwempi, kulokhu - ngaphandle kwenhlaka enkulu. Inkosazana engumfelokazi yabona ukuthi u-Obanisan kaVasy Kosy uyibhande legolide, okusolwa ukuthi ungoninazala wakhe, kodwa webiwe. I-Sorvail neBelt ye-Guy, i-Princess yamemezela ukuthi le nto yendlu yangasese ingeyakho emndenini wakulungele. Ephawula, abazala bomgogodla basuka ngokushesha eholidini.
Indaba ephethe ibhande yaba utshani bokugcina: Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, uYuri wathuthela empini enkulumweni yeMoscow. Ngokunqoba umshana empini kaKlyazma, ama-plololubebets azithumele eKolomna. Lapho, kwaqala ukucwaswa esifundeni isikhulu, uYuri wayesiphuca ngaphandle kokuthunyelwe kwesinkwa, akhishwe ngezindawo ezifudumele enkantolo. Ngo-1434 ngokusekelwa kwe-boyar, futhi ngenxa yokufa kukaMalume, uVasily II wabuyela esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Ukuba namandla, uYuri ZEPERONGOROD wazalela indawo yombusi wendodana yakhe uVasily Oblique. Wakwazi nokugcizelela inyanga eyodwa, kodwa wabe esephoqeleka ukuba uchithe, ungakhohlwa, nokho, ukuze ubambe umcebo wemali. Ngemuva kwalokho i-vasiliy yyburvich yahlela okunye ukuphazamiseka, kodwa ngo-1436 vasily ii kwathatha umzala wathumba waphuphuthekiswa.
Emva kwalokho, iminyaka eminingana iRussia yayihlala emhlabeni, futhi kungazelelwe ukuhlaselwa okusha - amaTatar. I-hold horde yayivele iphukile, futhi ingxenye enkulu kakhulu kwakunguKazan Khanate. NgoJulayi 1445, amadodana kaHana Makhimet, uMahmoud noYakub, bamakwe ngaphansi kweSuzdal. Umcibisholo ombalwa waseRussia elahlekile ngaleso sikhathi. UVasily II wathumba ama-tatars. Ukubuyisa inkululeko, emnyama ngokusobala ekhokhela isihlengo futhi wanika amaKazan amadolobha amaningana aseRussia.
Ngenkathi isikhulu sadingiswa, iBhodi yaseMoscow yazithathela uDmitry Sheyak. Ukungafuni ukuphelelwa amandla ngokubuya komzala, lo mzukulu weDon wahlelela isicoco. Ebusika, ngo-1446, ngosizo lwabaguquki, uVasily Vasilyevich wabanjwa kuZiqu-zintathu - uSergius Lavra. Ngokushesha waphuphuthekiswa, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uVasily waqala ukugqoka isibongo emnyama.
Ukulimala kwePrince akuzange kuyeke. Impi iyaqhubeka. Kusuka kumalahle, izindawo zesethenjwa lokugcina, ngo-1447, ngaphandle komoya, kusukela kusibusiso sikaHegumen, isigodlo sezindela zesigodlo esiphakanyisiwe eMoscow. Kulokhu, ubuyisela esihlalweni sobukhosi, uVasily II imithetho emnyama kuze kube sekufeni.
UDmitry Sheyak washona ngo-1453, futhi bahlenga ngokuthi banobuthi ngabantu basePrince. Lokhu kwaqeda umlando wezimpi zangaphakathi eRussia.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa - kusukela ngo-1432 kuya ku-1462 - emnyama ngokusobala wenza amaphutha amaningi. Noma kunjalo, ngasekupheleni kwempilo yakhe, i-biography yesikhulu yahlotshiswa ngemiphumela ebalulekile. Cishe konke kufakwe ekudleni okuncane, futhi abanye bancike kakhulu ekuqondeni kwe-MOSCOWNI. Ezindabeni zesonto, isikhulu sakwenza konke ukuze iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia lizimele ngeByzantium.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Lapho eshada ngo-18, impilo yakhe yonke vasily ii yayihlala nowesifazane kuphela - indodakazi kaJaroslav, inkosana ethile iBorovsky. UMaria Yaroslavna wabeletha umyeni wakhe izingane eziyisishiyagalombili. Ababili babo - uYuri omkhulu noSimeon - bafa ebuntwaneni.
Amadodana kaYuriya asemncane, u-Andrei omkhulu, uBoris noRerei kancane baphrinta ekudleni okuncane. Indodana yeNdodana yeNdodana u-Ivan, ngenxa yokufa kokuqala kweZibulo elikhulu, ifa likayise wesihlalo sobukhosi se-Grand-Road, iba ngu-Ivan III. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendodakazi ka-Anna kuphela u-Anna azalelwa emndenini kaRurikovich.
Uma ukholelwa umsakazo u-Evgeny PCHELE, kwakungekho zingane ezivela ebumnyameni obumnyama, kodwa eziyishumi. Okubili kokugcina - UDmitry noMaria - bafa izingane eziningi.
Ukushona
UVasily Vasilyevich washona ngo-1462. Sigula lapho sekushona khona ukushona kwelanga "ukushaqeka okwomile", isifo sofuba esifanayo saphathwa yi-Moxibust. Ukwelashwa okungafanele kwaholela eGangrene.
Isifo sofuba nge-ganrena futhi samboza isikhulu ethuneni lapho lineminyaka engama-47 ubudala. Kepha abangu-37 babo, yena, ngisho nangokwephulwa kwezixhumanisi, ukudingiswa kanye neminye imiphumela yabasebenzi bomphakathi, kwakunguDide Duke waseMoscow.
Ephreli 9 - Usuku lwenkumbulo yeGrand Duke Vasily II yobumnyama.