I-Biograge
I-Biography kaMariya Alekhina - amahlazo aqinile. Umhlanganyeli osebenzayo weqembu le-pussy Riot Art Croad waba odumile kuwo wonke umhlaba ngemuva komkhuleko we-punk umthandazo. Intombazane inebutho labalandeli, kodwa futhi neningi lalabo abangakulahli. Ngemuva kwamahlombe kaMariya isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka wokuboshwa kanye nenhlawulo eminingi yokwephula umyalo womphakathi, noma kunjalo, ngenkani iyaqhubeka nokuvikela ukubukwa kwabo kwezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMaria wazalwa eMoscow. Ubaba washiya umndeni, ngakho-ke umama wakhulisa indodakazi yakhe yedwa. Kakade e-Adulboneod Alekhina inqume ukuthola umzali, kepha umhlangano wawuphosa nje ukudumala - imindeni emibili eyayilahliwe nezingane ezine ayesemuva kwamahlombe kababa.
UMaria, kusukela ebuntwaneni, wahlukaniswa umlingiswa onzima, osemusha wayeseqalile ukuba anesifiso esicace bha ezenzakalweni emphakathini, azwakalise ukuzwelana nabaphikisi futhi agxeka ukungapheleli kohlelo lwezepolitiki. Imizamo yokubonisa ukulunga kwemibono yabo kuholele ezinkingeni, lapho umama ayehlala khona.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, uMaria Alekhina wangena esikhungweni sobuntatheli kanye nobuciko bokugcina. Emibuthanweni yothisha bezwa intombazane ezolile futhi iyaphendula, yathola isidlaliso "Tinhonya nge-Moul of non Quixote."
Isifiso sentsha yokwenza umhlaba ube ngcono kunasemnyakeni ngaphandle kweminyaka awuzange unyamalale. Kumfundi, uMasha wayengabonakala kumasheya egatsha laseRussia "Greenpeace", evikelwe ndawonye ngamakhulu afanayo agcinwe ngokulondolozwa okukhulu, iLake Baikal Forest.
Le ntombazane yabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zosizo ze-danilovtsy kanye nezinhlelo zokuvolontiya, ikakhulukazi, eyenziwe ngumgqugquzeli wemibuthano yokudala yezingane zesibhedlela sezingane zezengqondo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Alekhina wajoyina amazinga eqembu le-Art ye-Scandlous Art ", eladume ngezimali ezishaqisayo - i-Orgia emnyuziyamu wemvelo kanye nesenzo esiqhakazayo esinenkukhu yaseSt. Kuleli qembu, le ntombazane yenza abangane noCatherine Samutsevich kanye nethemba likaTolokonikova, abahlanganyeli beqembu le-Pussy Riot.
UMaria uhlala eceleni kwamasheya weqembu lobuciko, enikeza ukwesekwa kwemibono kuphela. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kubekwe ezikhundleni ezilwa nohulumeni, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Farce The Ukushintshaniswa kokuthunyelwe kukaVladimir Putin noDmitry Mendvedev, basola amandla okukhohlisa enkohlakalweni.
Umculo
UMaria wajoyina iphrojekthi ye-pussy riot Musical Project eyakhiwe ngo-2011. Iqembu laliqukethe amantombazane kuphela asono obhekene nezinkulumo ahlala efihlekile ngaphansi kwe-balaclava Ababambiqhaza bazibeka bazibeka phansi kwabesifazane, bavikele umphakathi we-LGBT nangombuso kaPutin.
Amantombazane ngokwawo abhale ngomculo namaculo, abe esewenza ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, azondla inkulumo ngesimo sokukhushulwa okungagunyaziwe. Izenzo zaqoshwa kwifilimu, bese kuba ngesisekelo sezinto zevidiyo zenziwe iziqeshana zomculo.
Uhambo "lokuqala" olungekho emthethweni lwalokhu lubanjelwe ngaphambi kokhetho ku-State Duma ngonyaka ka-2011. Ngokuya ngokuhambisana neziginci zikagesi esitimeleni nakusophahleni lweTrolleybus, i-pussy Right eyenziwe ngengoma ethi "Khulula i-Bruster". Ngemuva kwenyanga, amantombazane akhanya ezindaweni ezibizayo kanye ne-cafe enokwakheka "kropotkin-vodka". Futhi ngasekupheleni konyaka bakhuphukela ophahleni lwenombolo etholwayo ekhethekile 1, lapho abantu abeze emhlanganweni ngemuva kokhetho.
Ngo-2012, uMaria, kanye nabanye abahlanganyeli bomndeni, wahlela umkhankaso endaweni yangaphambili yesikwele esibomvu. Leli qembu lenze ukwakheka kwe- "Roshk Russia - uPutin Zass * l", ukusebenza kwakuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwentuthu enemibala. Lapho-ke amantombazane awela ezandleni zezinhlangano zokuqinisa umthetho, ezimbili kwadingeka zikhokhe inhlawulo.
Izinkomo zaziyingoma ethi "Intombi, uPutin Rounty!", Lapho u-Alekhina kwakudingeka akhonze igama elikokoloni. Ngemuva kwenkululeko, umdlali ophinde wajoyina iqembu. Amantombazane asebenzisane ne-letigre elergeculance, ayezokhipha i-albhamu ehlanganyelwe, eyenziwa eMbulweni Womkhosi Womculo waseHungary "sziget".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusho kwabezindaba, uMaria Alekhina akashadanga, kepha cishe yonke impilo ebudlelwaneni nendoda egama linguNikita, ojwayelene naye ebuntwaneni. Ngo-2006, ngaba umama - iNdodana yazalwa, eyayiqanjwe ngokuthi uFiliphu.
UMasha ungumfino oqinisekisiwe, uthanda ukuhamba, waze waya eYurophu kulo mfundi. U-Alekhina ubhala izinkondlo ezishicilela kubhulogi kanye ne- "Instagram", azama amabutho emiqhudelwaneni ebhaliwe. Ngo-2017, le ntombazane yaziveza njengeprosese, yabethula incwadi ethi "Izinsuku Zokubhiya" Kubalandeli ("Izinsuku Zokuvukela"). Umsebenzi ukhuluma ngempilo yabesifazane basejele.
Amahlazo
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari 2012, ihlazo elikhulu ngokubamba iqhaza kweqembu le-pussy river laqubuka. Amantombazane enza iculo elithi "ntombi nto uMariya, uPutin Routyy!" Esontweni likaKristu uMsindisi, ebiza umthandazo we-action punk. Abaculi bakwazile ukucasha, kepha ngemuva kwesonto baboshwa. Ngokwesinqumo seNkantolo yase-Alekhina neTolonikov ye-hooliganism yaya ekoloni iminyaka emibili, elinye ilungu le-Ekaterina Samutsevich lahlukaniswa isikhathi esimisiwe.
Esikhathini esizayo, uMaria wakhalaza ngengxenye yokululama. Abameli bathumele isikhalazo eNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu, kanye nenkantolo yaseMosco yabhekana nalesi sidingo sokukhansela umusho njengongekho emthethweni futhi ongenangqondo. NgoDisemba 23, 2013, u-Alekhina noTolokonikov bafinyelela inkululeko.
Kulokhu, ababhali bephrojekthi yezepolitiki abazehlise umoya, baqhubeke ndawonye noma bodwa bavukela ohlelweni. Ngo-2016, iqembu le-punk lahlela isabelo phakathi ne-Olimpiki e-Sochi, elabizwa ngokuthi "uPutin uzokufundisa ukuthanda izwe lakubo," okwenza igagasi lokugxekwa livela e-ITOC.
Futhi ngoDisemba wonyaka olandelayo, uMaria wenza ithini elilodwa lokuhlonipha usuku lokugubha iminyaka eyi-100 le-HCC. Le ntombazane yafika esakhiweni se-UFSB futhi yaqala isibhengezo, eyayifundwa: "Usuku lokuzalwa oluhle, amabhasi." I-Picketer iboshwe ngokuthatha amahora angama-40 emisebenzi yomphakathi.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambili, uMaria onomzakazi ngaphansi kweqembu le-pussy Riot, u-Olga Borisova wakhanyisa amasheya ekwesekele umqondisi wase-Ukraine ose-Ukraine Sentzov, owagwetshwa endabeni yobuphekula.
NgoFebhuwari naphakathi kwentwasahlobo yango-2018, u-Alekhina waphinda waba yi-heroine yabezindaba. Ekuqaleni kwaboshwa enkampanini noBorisovoy eCrisovoy eCrimea ngokuhlangana komngcele ne-Ukraine. Futhi-ke uMaria nomunye uDmitry Enteo (TorionOV), owayengumholi "wentando kaNkulunkulu" ebambe iqhaza ekubhikiseni okungagunyaziwe okuvinjelwe ukuvinjwa kwe-telegraph - aphonsa izindiza zephepha le-FSB. Ku-Twitter, intombazane yashicilela izithombe eziningana kulo mcimbi. Leli qembu lavalelwa, lisola ngokwephula umthetho womphakathi. U-Alekhina ne-Enceeo uzosebenza amahora angama-100 umsebenzi wokuphoqelela.
UMaria Alekhina manje
EPussy Riot, uMaria wahlala kuphela kwabasunguli, leli qembu liyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi lishiya ngisho nakuleli phesheya. Ekwindla ka-2017, iqembu le-punk laqala elenziwa eJalimane ngokudlala "izinsuku zombiza", zifaka incwadi ebizwa ngegama legama le-Alekhina.
Umphakathi wamukela ngemfudumalo inkulumo, okwakuyingxubevange yomdanso nezingoma. Bathi bekuhambisana nokuhlakazeka. NgoMeyi 2018, iqembu lavakashela eBrooklyn ngekhonsathi yedwa.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, le ntombazane yabingelelwa esiteshini somsakazo "echo waseMoscow". Ekusakazweni okubukhoma kohlelo "Iqembu", waxoxa ngamehlo akhe, watshela ngesikhathi esichithwe ejele.
Ukwakhelekile
- 2012 - "Bulala u-Sexyist"
- Ngo-2017 - "Kuzokwethemba uDradume"