I-Biograge
U-Olga Aleksandrovna Fukina - Izinkondlo zaseSoviet nezesiRussia, umnqobi wombuso we-RSFSR ogama lakhe linguM. Gorky kanye nomklomelo omkhulu we-Russia, isakhamuzi esihlonishwayo seVologda.
Abalandeli bethalente lakhe bayazethemba ukuthi uma u-Olga Fukina abhala inkondlo eyodwa kuphela "inkondlo yami ecacile", izongena kwahlaselwa ngama-potic classics aseRussia. Kepha ifa le-fokina licebile: Ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo 23, i-alloy yabantu besintu ngokwesiko leminyaka yesiliva.
Izinkondlo u-Olga Aleksandrovna wangena empilweni yethu ngezingoma ezithandayo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Kwazalwa izinkondlo ezihlanjululwe izilwandle ezintathu ezibandayo zesifunda sase-Arkhangelsk ngo-1937. Ukhule edolobhaneni lase-Arterevskaya emndenini omkhulu, lapho izizukulwane eziningana zathola khona impilo yabasebenzi abampofu, balima umhlaba.
Ubuntwana u-Olga Fukina kwakunzima. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe, kwabulawa impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ubaba, esehlupheke isifo sofuba, waya ngaphambili, washiya izingane eziyisithupha ekunakekeleni umkakhe. Inhloko yomndeni ngo-1943 yabuya kwathi ngalowo nyaka kwashona.
U-Olga Aleksandrovna, ukhumbula ubuntwana obulambile, impilo yonke, wagcina isimo sokucophelela sesinkwa nomkhuba wokungalahli uqweqwe olwenziwe. Ukuze usinde, kugxilwe ezincane kudlile ukuhlanza amazambane futhi wabuza izipho emagcekeni.
Kodwa-ke, izinkumbulo zezingane azigcini nje ngendlala kuphela, ukufa kukababa kanye nomzabalazo wokusinda. U-Olga FAKINA, elele engqondweni ngamakhasi e-biography, ukhumbula umama omuhle owavusa isiqalo sokuqala kulo. Uthweswe amabanga ama-4 wesonto lesikole sesonto, owesifazane owaziyo izinkondlo eziningi zezinkondlo zaseRussia, ezaziphinde zaziphatha ngengqondo izingane ezinezikhathi ezinde zasebusika.
Uthando lwezinkondlo lwazalelwa eFokina futhi ngabonga empilweni yakhe ensimini yaseNyakatho enokhahlo, izakhamuzi zazo izingoma zabantu ezindala, ziwagcwalisa emikhosini yemikhosi naseZavaling ngemuva kosuku olunzima. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphansi, le ntombazane yayofunda esikoleni sezokwelapha. Lolu cwaningo lwanikezwa ngu-Olga kalula, kepha umphefumulo ubeke enye: Izinkondlo zakhiwa yonke imizuzu yamahhala kaFokina.
Ngokuhlonipha, abaphothula esikoleni futhi bathole ilungelo ngaphandle kwezivivinyo ukungena eyunivesithi yezokwelapha, u-Olga Fokina waya esikhungweni se-pedagogical. Kepha enkantolo yezobukholwa, kwakudingeka isincomo, izinkondlo ezincane ezazingenakho. Igatsha lendawo leNyunyana liphendule le ntombazane ngokwenqaba, yize izinkondlo ziphrinta ngokuzithandela i-Arkhangelsk Newspaper Norserpark Komsomolets.
Umhlengikazi osemusha waphathiswa ukuhola i-MEDEPELS EKUGCINENI KAKHULU EKUQALENI KAKHULU KAKHULU. Ukunqoba amakhilomitha we-Road Out-Road ukufika ezigulini ezifuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, u-Olga waqamba izinkondlo.
Into yokufunda
Ngo-1957, uFokina wakhuluma nomnyango ofunwa okwesibili: ama-eseyi esifundeni sakulo semali enkulu. Ngokushesha impendulo yaqhamuka eMoscow: imbongi uVictor Bokov, wathandwa ngumsebenzi wozakwenu osemusha, wamema uSiberia eyunivesithi. Ikhomishini yokwamukela, njengoba wazijwayela ngemisebenzi ye-Arkhangelsk Nugget, yavuma. Imibhalo yayo yaqhathaniswa nezinkondlo zikaMarina Tsvetaeva, cishe iSiberine eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala elivela ekujuleni kwaleyo minyaka ayengazi.Ngokushesha, umfundi u-Olga FAKINA, ofunda imizwa yezinkondlo, wahlangana nama-nugget afanayo ngokwakhe - kusukela eVologda, uVellev noSergey Vikulov. Ngezindlela eziningi, bheka kubo, uFokina waya eVelologda ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, futhi akazange abuyele ezweni lawo. EVOOLOGDA, ngajwayelana nezwe laseNikolai rubtsov.
Usebenze ehhovisi lokuhlela leVologda Komsomol Center. Ngo-1963 kwakhipha iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo "ushizi bor". Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4 yombhali wanikeza indondo "ye-Laur Valor". Ngo-1976, u-Olga Fukina wencwadi ethi "I-Poppy Day" wethulwa ngomklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR, futhi ngawo-1980s, umyalo wesibonakaliso sodumo kanye "nesibhengezo esibomvu sabasebenzi" sengezwe eqoqweni lemiklomelo.
Abalandeli bezinkondlo zethalente bagubha izinkondlo zakhe ngempi. Ubuntwana, olwakhiwe ngezinto ezesabekayo nokuncishwa kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kwaholela emilolweni engenayo. Bahlangana nomunyu nomusa. Inkondlo "yeqhwa" iqhwa ".
Ikhanda elihlukile lobuciko Fukina - izinkondlo zezingane ezitshela abafundi abancane nge-Motherland, mayelana nemvelo. "Intwasahlobo", "intwasahlobo", "umhlangano" - imigqa enezigqi ezithile ibhekana kalula futhi uthole indlela eya ezinhliziyweni ezisencane. Ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina, okuyi-Olga Fokina ethokozela abathandi bezinkondlo, bakhishwe ngo-2013 futhi babizwa ngokuthi "pendulum". Kuyena, izinkondlo zinikezwa i-premium yakwa-All-Russian. A. ProkofiEV "Ladoga".
Amashumi ezinkondlo u-Olga Aleksandrovna waba imibhalo yezingoma ezidumile ezazi futhi zithanda izigidi zabathandi bomculo. Emcimbini womculo "Ingoma-77" ULyudmila Shennnnna wenza ukwakheka kwezinkondlo zeFokina "Cherry". Futhi ingoma ethi "Ingoma yami ecacile" eqala, izingoma zabantu zihlukile, futhi eyami ngekhulu leminyaka "- ukushaya kwezinsimbi - ukuhlanganisa" izimbali ".
Izingoma zezinkondlo zezinkondlo zangena ezinkombeni zika-Elena Camburova, Valentina Tolkunova, Albert Asadullina, Oleg Anofrieva.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengoba umyeni wesikhathi esizayo, u-Olga Fukina wahlangana enhlokodolobha, e-Liton Institute. U-Alexander Churbanov - Uzakwabo, umlobi. Ngokushesha zombili zathola ubulungu benyunyana yababhali.
Lo mbhangqwana waphila ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa lweminyaka eyi-10. Emshadweni, izingane zazalwa - indodana u-Alexander nendodakazi. Kepha izinyunyana zokudala, lapho abantu ababili bevelela futhi benethalente belima i-niva eyodwa, akuvamile ukuba bajabule.
Ukuziqhenya kwesilisa kaFokina, owabhala inoveli ethi "usawoti wasolwandle", wahlupheka eqinisweni lokuthi ukuthandwa ngumkakhe kwadlula okwakhe. Abalobi bahlukane, kodwa isehlukaniso esisemthethweni besingakhishwe.
Indodakazi Yababhali - I-Inga Churbanova - Futhi ubhala izinkondlo, uyilungu leNhlangano Yabalobi. Indodana yakhetha indlela ehlukile: Waphothula eFizmat futhi wasebenza nonjiniyela wohlelo. Izingane zethule omama babazukulu abayisithupha.
Olga fokina manje
Ngo-2017, izinkondlo zigubha iminyaka engama-80. Usasebenza kakhulu futhi anezithelo, ahlangana nabafundi, ukuxhumana nezintatheli.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kochungechunge oluphathelene nezimbongi-eziyisithupha "i-Fourfious Passiona", ujwayelene noBella Ahmadulina, uRobert Christmas, evgenia Yevtushenko, uveze umbono wefilimu. Akazange athande ukuthi abadali bale phrojekthi baphonse isithunzi edumeni lababhali: impilo egcwele ngolwandle ngolwandle, ngokusho kuka-Olga Fokina, Inganekwane Yomlobi.
I-Bibliography (Amaqoqo Enkondlo)
- 1963 - "Ushizi Bor"
- 1965 - "Ratchman"
- Ngo-1965 - "Futhi ngemuva kwehlathi - yini?"
- Ngo-1967 - "Alenushka"
- 1969 - "Izinkondlo"
- Ngo-1969 - Isiqhingi "
- 1971 - "Indlu Ekhanyayo"
- 1971 - "Izinkondlo. Library Chorser amazwi womculo »
- 1973 - "Kameshnik"
- 1974 - "Usuku lwe-poppy"
- 1976 - "Egameni leSerp"
- 1978 - "ntambama"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ngizobe ngiseSkell"
- 1983 - "Memo"
- Ngo-1983 - "Inqola"
- 1983 - "Izibani ezintathu"
- 1997 - "Popachni, Cherymushka"
- 1998 - "Ukusatshalaliswa"
- 2003 - Imisebenzi ekhethiwe, kumavolumu ama-2
- 2013 - "pendulum"