I-Biograge
UVadim Viktorovich Zakharchenko obizwa ngokuthi yi-King of Episode. Umlingisi odumile ngokuhlolisisa noma iyiphi indima, arbeit episodic. Ngibonga yena, iKinogerehi encane ithole incazelo ekhethekile, bakhunjulwa engxenyeni ebalulekile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ubuntwana bukaVadim Zakharchenko babanjelwe edolobheni laseNovosibirsk, lapho azalwa ngalo ngoFebhuwari 19, 1929. Ngo-1945 wangena esikhungweni semfundo ehlonishwayo yase-Ukraine, i-Odessa Sea School egama lingu-A. I. Marnesisco. Wafunda uZakharchenko iminyaka emithathu, kwadingeka aye olwandle.
Kokunye kwamachibi okubhukuda, uZakharchenko utshele engxoxweni, kwavela umhlangano wokukhumbula, owashintsha isiphetho. KwakunguNikolai Cherkasov, umlingisi onobuhlakani bemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema, wanikeza umkhandlu obalulekile kumdlali wesikhathi esizayo: Sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokushintsha lo msebenzi.
Kumculi wabantu we-USSR, uVadim Viktorovich walalela futhi ngokushesha waletha amadokhumenti eVGIK. Othisha abasebenza ngethalente lesikhungo semfundo nabo babona. I-Zakharchenko yaba ngumfundi we-cinematography Institute egama layo ngemuva kukaS. A. Gerasimov ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kusukela kumzamo wokuqala. Wayenenhlanhla yokufunda eTamara Makarova naseSergey Gerasimov.
Amafilimu
Umlingisi akakaze akwazi ukuhlanganisa igama lawo nesehlakalo sendawo. UZakharchenko wabamba iqhaza ekukhiqizweni esikhungweni. Udlale ngempumelelo e- "Tile of unorenzpigel" kanye "nodokotela wasemakhaya", kodwa wawulinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, uVadim Viktorovich wazithola ese-cinema, neqhaza lelo lalihanjiswa nguye kuphela episodic. Kepha wonke umfanekiso omusha womculi, izilaleli zahlangabezana nazo zifudumele.
Kakade ngonyaka wesibili weNyuvesi, iZakharchenko ifakwe inkanyezi efihleni yokuqala, yadlala indima yeFedki Syrzov esikoleni sesibindi. Ngokulandelayo, umlingisi wamenyelwa kwi-cinema ngokuvama okufuzayo. Amafilimu amathathu nambili neZakharchenko angashicilelwa ngonyaka. Kwakungeyona indima enkulu, kepha izilaleli zomculi osemusha onethalente zibona ngokushesha.
Ngo-1958, uVadim Viktorchenko, uZakharchenko, wahlungwa endimeni yeProkhor Zykov, i-Cossack ejwayelekile. Le yifilimu ekhuluma ngekusasa lama-dossacks.
Ngo-1967, okokuqala ngqa e-USSR, kwafakwa ifilimu ethusayo endabeni kaNikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Viy". UZakharchenko uvele endimeni yemfundiso yezenkolo. I-film Crew itholakala e-Ukraine, futhi izenzo eziphambili zenzeka esontweni laseSt. George. Izigcawu ezivela ku-ribbon zavuselelwa kaninginingi, kwakhiwa isidumbu. Ngenxa yalokho, iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kwe-premiere, ifilimu yahamba yaqasha nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-1971, isithombe saseSoviet sika-Alexander Grey, imishwana yayo yadilizwa yizinkulumo zosizo. Ifilimu "manenekazi lenhlanhla" lonyaka oqoqwe izibukeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65. Ukusebenza epulatifomu efanayo no-Evgeny Leonov, uGeorge VIIn, ngokongezo, i-Kramarov neRadborom Muradov, umlingisi we-epizodnik wakwazi ukuhlanganisa isithombe somshayeli ukuze akhunjulwe. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwaseZakharchenko lwadlala njengomlingisi ochwepheshe.
Ngo-1980, amaflifo waZakharchenko agcwaliswa ngesinye isithombe edume. EMelodrama of Ilya Fres "Awukaze uphuphe" lo mculi wavela ngeziqephu, kepha igama lakhe kumakhredithi alikhonjisiwe. Ngawo lowo nyaka, "igaraji" inhlekisa u-Eldar Ryazanov uvela kwizikrini. UVadim Viktorchovich Zakharchenko uvele emfanekisweni wendoda ezingilazini, "okuhlale ngokumelene".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yeVadim Viktorovich Zakharchenko encane yaziwa. UValentina Grigorievna namadodakazi uNatalia awabhaleli ama-biografikhi ngonkosikazi wakhe, kuyaqabukela ukuhlangana nesithombe esivela kungobo yomlando. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lowo oshade naye washona ngo-1990.
Ebudlelwaneni be-Alla Lionova, abalingisi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema, kanti uVinema, kanye noVadim Zakharchenko babhalwe kaningi. Basho ukuthi bayiphethe imizwa komunye nomunye impilo yabo yonke. Inoveli yabo unxantathu wothando ngedrama, ukuzama ukuzibulala kanye nomshado ojabulisayo.
Ehostela uVgika Zakharchenko wayehlala egumbini elilodwa noNikolai Rybnikov, kamuva waba ngumngane osondelene naye. Abazibandakanyi hhayi ubungane kuphela, kodwa futhi bathande owesifazane munye. U-Alla waphendula ukuphindisela kukaVadim. I-Zakharchenko yeqe ngokusobala ukuthi i-Comrade kukho konke: okuhlangene, amatilosi aphelayo, akhiwa futhi anekhono.
URybnikov wabonakala ethobekile kakhulu kukho konke. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphandle kokulungiselela okuhlangenwe nakho kothando, wacishe wangena ku-loop. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sehlakalo sabona ama-vadim ngesikhathi. Ukusuka esiteji esibanzi, uZakharchenko wasindisa umngani wakhe futhi wenqaba ukufundisa ngo-Alla.
UNikolai othandweni uyaqhubeka nokuphikelela abhalela ama-leriovo telegraphs, evuma ngemizwa, futhi kwaqhubeka umshado ojabulisayo. Izinhlanzi ekugcineni zazihlala nazo yonke iminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu, zakhuphula amadodakazi akhe emshadweni wokuqala. UZakharchenko naye uthole umndeni.
Yize unxantathu wothando uphela ngemishado emibili, kwathi ngemuva kokushona komfazi u-Alla, inani lakhe latholakala, laqala kabusha ukuxhumana, kwavuma ukuthi wayethanda impilo yakhe yonke. Kepha ukuxhumana isikhathi eside akugcinanga. I-Larionov yafa ngo-Ephreli 25, 2000.
Ukushona
NgoJanuwari 2, 2007, kwaziwa ukuthi umlingisi, inkosi yesiqephu, umuntu oyingqayizivele uVadim Zakharchenko, impilo yakwesobunxele. Odokotela babizwa ngokuthi yimbangela yokufa - ukwephulwa kweHernia. Umlingisi wawuneminyaka engama-77 ubudala. Umndeni uyavuma ukuthi iminyaka yokuphila yokuphila, umculi akazange azamukele iziphakamiso zokudubula.Izics
- Ngo-1954 - "Isikole sesibindi"
- 1957 - "Ukuthula Don"
- 1959 - "Ngiyanibhalela"
- 1959 - "I-Green Van"
- Ngo-1966 - "Umfana Omkhulu Kangaka"
- 1967 - "Viy"
- Ngo-1968 - "Iphutha Lokuhlala"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umqeqeshi"
- 1976 - "IGold River"
- 1978 - "Balamut"
- 1980 - "Amatilosi awanamibuzo!"