I-Biograge
Uphawu lwesikhathi seSoviet Ether Viktor Balashov kwakuyizizukulwane eziningi ezithandwayo futhi ezibonakalayo zezibukeli zethelevishini. I-bioknagraphy yakhe ixhumeke ngokungafanele nomsebenzi onenkani wommemezeli lapho uViktor Ivanovich anikeze khona iminyaka engama-49 yokuphila.Ubuntwana nentsha
IViktor Ivanovich Balashov - I-Native Moskvich, yazalwa ngoDisemba 24, 1924 emkhayeni wezabasebenzi waseSoviet. Engxoxweni, wakhumbula ubuntwana:
"Behlala eMayakovsky Square. Endlini enamathela enezitezi ezimbili kwakumi Holland. Egcekeni kwakukhona umgcini wezinkuni nomuthi we-apula, izithelo zazo ezazinendlu yonke. "Umfana waqeda isikole samabanga aphezulu futhi akazange ahluka kontanga, ngaphandle kwalapho kusukela ebuntwaneni kukhombisa uthando lobuciko futhi kuphupha ngokuba ngumculi:
"Izihlakaniphi zaseRussia, zikhuluma kahle, ngekhola emhlophe, ezimvemvane ... kwakungenye umhlaba. Futhi bengifuna lapho. "Emzamweni wokufika endaweni yaseshashalazini, iBalashov ngemuva kokuphela kwebanga le-10 kwangena esitudiyo sentsha yeshashalazi kuhlelwe eMkate. Inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ikhombise intshiseko nemizamo ebonwa ngayo othisha.
Ebusheni bakhe, uValic Victor wahlanganyela ngempumelelo kwezemidlalo, noma esikhundleni sabo, wayengumfundi u-Anatoly Harlampuev. UBalashov wathola isihloko se-Master of Sport futhi waba ngumpetha waseMoscow. Insizwa ku-Pre-War Photo - Sporty, Taut, ngokubukeka okukhanyayo. Akumangazi ukuthi isiphetho samlungiselela ukusebenza esikrinini.
Kodwa-ke, amapulani ayenzelwe ukulinda kuze kube izikhathi ezingcono. Ngo-1941, impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yangena empilweni yabantu baseSoviet. Ubaba kaViktor Ivanovich washona ngaphambili, wayala ukwahlukana empini eseduze kweSmolensky. EBalashov, lokhu kubangele ukuya phambili.
Izolo, ingane yesikole kwakudingeka ahlobise iqiniso futhi ingeze iminyaka embalwa iminyaka yobudala ukufika ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, uViktor Ivanovich wakhumbula ukuthi abanye abafana abavela ekilasini benza okufanayo futhi e-United bengavikela izwe lakubo.
Ngemuva kokushaya le mpi ngo-1942, uViktor Ivanovich wahlala ezinhlakeni kuze kube ngu-1944 esimweni esivamile. Ngesikhathi seminyaka yempi yathola ukulimala okungu-3, owokuqala wawo waba sina. NgoJuni 1944, ama-Resets adingwa lapho ethatha "ulimi" ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezobunhloli. Ngawo lowo nyaka wawela enhlanganweni yokuxhumana kukahulumeni ye-NKVD ye-USSR, lapho akhonza khona njengolawulo oluqondile.
Demobilised njengezimpi ezikhubazekile, umfana wahamba nomhlanga isikhathi eside. Mayelana nomlingisi we-career kwadingeka akhohlwe. Ngeseluleko sabantu obajwayelene, iViktor Ivanovich, enesithonjana esimnandi, sathola umsebenzi we-All-Union Radio, lapho umhlanganyeli wempi amukela khona ngaphandle komncintiswano.
Inkambo
Njengoba usuthole umsebenzi emsakazweni we-All-Union, uBalashov waqala ukusebenza eceleni nezinganekwane zokusakaza kweSoviet, njengoYuri Borisovich Levitan. Ngo-1947, uchwepheshe we-novice aphothule estudio eMKAT futhi wathola isimemo sokuba yisikhulumi sethelevishini esisenkabeni.Ngokwezinkumbulo zikaViktor Ivanovich, ukusakazwa kwethelevishini kwaqala kuleyo minyaka eyingozi yangemva kwempi, futhi umsebenzi ongathi sína uzomane unikeze. Umsebenzi wobuciko bekuwukumemezela ababukeli be-TV yefilimu ehunyushwe.
Vele, umsebenzi onjalo awuzange uvumelane nengane, efisa ukuthuthukiswa kweBalashov. Lapho-ke ummemezeli osebenza kanzima wanquma ukuya esifundazweni esikude. Njengoba usuthole izimemo ngasikhathi sinye emadolobheni ama-3 (Vladivostok, Khabarovsk kanye neMagadan), uViktor Ivanovich waya eVladivostok, lapho isipiliyoni sathola khona iminyaka eminingana. Zama i-Shile ukuthi ibalwe kuwo wonke ama-hypostasses - ukubhala ngokuzimela, ukufaka nokuqondisa okuqukethwe.
Kakade ngawo-1950s, waphinda wathola inselelo enhlokodolobha evela kuthelevishini ephakathi nendawo. Kulokhu ithalente likaBalashov laziswa. Uhole uhlelo oluphambili lwezindaba "isikhathi", lapho izinkanyezi zisebenza naye njengo-Igor Kirillov no-Anna Shatilov, uhlelo "iklabhu labangane bangaphambili", lapho kudlalwa khona amasosha ngendima yokugcina. Njalo ngonyaka uBalashov uhalalisele izakhamizi zeSoviet Union kusuka esikrinini se-TV ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngibe nethuba lokumemezela izwi eliyinhloko le-soviet televishini kanye nemicimbi yomlando yezwe. KwakuyiViktor Ivanovich eyadunyiswa ukukhuluma ngendiza edume eYuri Gagarin emkhathini.
Kamuva, isikhulumi sakhumbula ukuthi uthole inselelo ephuthumayo kuMqondisi we-Central Television, owanikeza imvilophu engaphansi. Vula iphakethe elithethelele ngokuqinile emyalweni ohlukile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uBalashov uthole umyalo wokuzijwayeza ngokuqukethwe kwemvilophu, lapho athola khona inkulumo ngendiza ephumelelayo yaseGagarin.
Ngo-1975, ummemezeli ufunda igama elinemininingwane kuma-cosmonauts wohlelo lwe-soyuz - "Apollo" esikhundleni sokugula ngokuzumayo u-Leonid Brezhnev. Kwakungenjalo nge-timbre edume ngaphandle kokufakazelwa kumgcini. Kwesinye semibiko, uBalashov wabonisa isihlalo sobukhosi esivuselelwe sika-Ivan okubi futhi wamtshela ngaye. KwabaSoviet Times, izindaba ezinjalo zazingecala lokukhubazeka.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kuthelevishini, iViktor Balashov ebizwa ngokuthi amafilimu namafilimu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona idrama yaseMelika u-Arthur Penn "Pogona". Ababukeli abakhuluma isiRussia Izwi likaSomlomo lakhunjulwa nangokuzwakala kwekhathuni yesayensi "yokubuya". U-Alexey Leonov udlale umeluleki.
Lo mculi wenzeke avele eziqeshini zemidwebo eminingana ngezikhombisi zeSoviet. Phakathi kwefilimu ekhanyayo, lapho uBalashov wasebenza khona, "u-Admiral USHAKOV" uMikhail Romma kanye "noKhisimusi eVigAla" Tallinn Mark Tomasa Soyoar.
UViktor Ivanovich wasebenza kanzima futhi wathuthukisa ikhono lokusebenza ngemakrofoni. Imvamisa uBalashov waya ehlathini, lapho aqeqesha khona amathuba ama-ligament ezwi. Sebenzela umphefumulo ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu ngombono womnikazi wezwi le-Era yaseSoviet. Phakathi kwezindawo lapho inkanyezi isebenza khona, isiteshi somsakazo "sithi iMoscow".
Ngo-1993, wavela efikramu yesayensi yesayensi yaseRussia - eBelarusian "Anomaly". Isakhiwo semidwebo sasisuselwa endabeni ye-American Science Science Cliefford SaiMAk "konke okuphilayo - utshani". Iteyipu iyalandisa ngezitshalo ezazoxhumana nabantu.
Kuthelevishini, uViktor Ivanovich wasebenza kuze kube ngu-1996, lapho izikhulumi nabaphawula bashintsha abethuli be-TV. UBalashov uphinde waveza kaningi ukusakaza kwanamuhla. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yesikrini saseSoviet, ukuntuleka kwemibono kanye neqembu elilodwa lokuhlangana lithinta kabi ikhwalithi, ijika ithelevishini eBalagan.
Ngo-2016, uViktor Ivanovich waphinde wazibonakalisa njengomlingisi we-episodic, obeka izinkanyezi ochungechungeni lwe-182 lwe-traffic traffic. Amahlaya ayesakazeke esiteshini se-CTC. Umbhalo wamateyipu angaba abangane abathathu - ukukhumbula kabusha kwephrojekthi yakwa-Israyeli.
NgoMeyi 2018, umashiqela wayezinikela ukukhishwa kokudluliselwa "mabathi". Emoyeni, uBalashov wabelana ngombono wakhe ngomsebenzi wozakwabo besimanje, wathi imfihlo yokuphila isikhathi eside yimidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udumo lwatshela ukuthi amanxeba amadala asazikhumbuza.
Inganekwane yomsakazo nethelevishini yahlaselwa uDmitry Borisov ngesizungu nokuntuleka kokushisa kwabesifazane. I-studios nayo yathola izihlobo, eduze nabangane bakwaViktor Ivanovich. Umzukulu weqhawe lohlelo luka-Anastasia waya ekubizeni ividiyo nezivakashi ezivela eFrance.
Ngo-2019, unyaka ngaphambi kokugubha iminyaka engama-75 yokunqoba, umsebenzi wesiteshi esisha se-TV "ukunqoba" waqala. Lapho kwethulwa le phrojekthi, izikhulumi ezivelele zahlanganyela empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe noma izingane zangaphambili ngalesi sikhathi esibi. Phakathi kwazo kwakunguViktor Balashov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UBalashov angavunyelwa ukubiza isibalo esingaqondakali sethelevishini yaseSoviet nezesiRussia. Empilweni yomuntu siqu yesipika iyazi imininingwane emincane. UViktor Ivanovich wayala imibuzo mayelana nonkosikazi wakhe kanye nezingane zeqembu lakhe, evikela umndeni emphakathini.
Kodwa-ke, uPaparazzi wakwazi ukuthola ukuthi le ndoda yashada kabili. Ngomfazi wokuqala wahlangana lapho esebenza eMpumalanga Ekude, lona wesifazane wayengudokotela. Wazala iBhalashov indodakazi yeMargarita futhi washona lapho le ntombazane ineminyaka emibili. Umfelokazi osemusha wasiza ukukhulisa umama wengane no-anti.
Umlingani wesibili, umlingisi wethiyetha yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow Operatetta uNelli Krylov, wabeletha indodana kaVictor. Ngokusho kwesipika, ubudlelwano buphazanyiswa yiphutha lakhe. Umzukulu ka-Anastasia wayehlala ehlala eFrance. Indlalifa yajabula nangomkhulu kwabathathu abakhulu, ogama lakhe lingu-Alexander, u-Irina noMaxim.
By the way, i-viktor ehlakaniphile uVanovich yacubungula umsebenzi wayo ukulandela ukunemba kwenkulumo yaseRussia yesizukulwane, okuncane kude nezwe. Lapho ngizwa abazukulu bamzukulu ngokungafanele, ngokuqinisekile baxhumene.
Ukushona
Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, uViktor Ivanovich wayegcwele amandla namandla, ubumfihlo obathandayo futhi uhlala eDacha esifundeni sase-Odintsovo esifundeni saseMoscow. Kusha osanda kugujwa kumbuthano womndeni.
NgoJuni 23, 2021, yonke imithombo yezindaba yandiza izungeze izindaba ezidabukisayo - uViktor Ivanovich wafa. Wayeneminyaka engama-96 ubudala. Imbangela yokufa yaba yimiphumela yokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus edlulisiwe.