I-Biograge
Lapho igama lomlingisi uBoris Babachkina lizwakala, ochwepheshe be-Soviet Cinema bazoqala ukukhumbula indima egqamile ye-Chavalo Actim kufilimu yegama elifanayo. Lesi sithombe sangena emakhulu emisebenzi engcono kakhulu ye-cinema yomhlaba futhi silethe inkazimulo yenhlangano yonke kuBoris Andreevich. U-Andrei Goncharong ngokwakhe wabiza umlingani omkhulu ngokuqashelwa okumangalisayo, kanti u-Oleg efreemov wayekholelwa ukuthi uhlelo lukaStanislavsky lwalubhalwa kubantu abanjengeBaboche.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBoris Baboche wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1904 eSaratov. Ubaba wakhonza eRyazan-Ural Railway, umama wafundisa esikoleni. Ithalente lobuhlakani uBoris nomfowabo omdala uVitaley badlula basuka e-Anna Martelovna, babezithanda izincwadi nezinkundla zemidlalo. Abafana benziwa emisebenzini yoNyaka oMusha baze bahamba nobaba wakhe ukuthola "ukuvakasha" okuncane eziteshini zesitimela.
Isithakazelo endaweni yesigameko esesimweni sakhiwa ngenkathi sifunda eSaratov Real School, lapho uBabachkin afundza khona izinkondlo emicimbini yomphakathi futhi evame ukuvakashela ekwakhiweni kwedolobhana laseshashalazini. Isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, uBoris wahlanganyela estudiyo enkundleni yaseshashalazini engaphansi kobuholi baka-Alexander Kanin, owakwazi yena uqobo uStanislavsky noNemirovich-danchenko.
Ngo-17, uBoris weza eMoscow wangena esitudiyo sokubi uPevtsov "amakhosi amasha". KwakunguMmeleli weSikole Sokusebenza KwaseRussia okwakungokwaba usaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo "uThisha kuze kube phakade."
Amafilimu
Nge-cinema babokhn wahlangana ngengozi. Ngo-1926, umlingisi waqhamuka eHhangeni futhi waphazamiseka emalini etholwa okwesikhashana eMoscow. Ngaya kwisayensi yezabasebenzi, futhi lapho bamenywa ukuba badlale ephusheni elithi "Wings Toast".
Ngonyaka olandelayo, lapho uBoris esevele ehlala eLeningrad, wathola isimemo sendima esithombeni esithi "Mount". Umlingisi wezwa ngokujulile i-cinema, ngokuvuma kwakhe, kuphela ngemuva kwedrama "uzungu lwabafileyo" mayelana noGeneral Nicolae Yudenic.
Ku-Studio yefilimu, iBabochem yahlangana nabangane - okuthiwa nguGeorge noSergey Vasilyev, ngubani, ngesandla sokukhanya, uViktor Shkhlovsky obizwa ngokuthi abazalwane. Abangani babenama-movie ambalwa ashiywe. Kepha uVasilyev usabeka engcupheni yokuhlola amaRoma Dmitry Furmanov.
Umabi wephathi wendima watshelwa ukuthi isithombe seqhawe sahlelwa ezinkumbulweni zomuntu siqu lapho ngo-1919 sangena embuthweni wokuqala weSaratov Reserve futhi waqeqeshwa ngokulindela ukuhlaselwa kukaDenikin. Ku- "ChapacAEV" Alikho iqiniso lokuthi ngekhulu lama-21 libizwa ngokuthi isenzo esilula kodwa esinekhono. Kodwa-ke, njengoba uMarlene Hutsiev wabhala:
"Akekho owayengakaze acabange nganoma ngubani ngokuhamba kweminyaka, isithombe sidinga ifomu elihlukile le-cinematic, kolunye ukuvezwa kwesikrini.""I-ChapacAEV" Khosiko ethile yaba yinsindiso yomndeni wakwaBhabhele. Eminyakeni yokucindezelwa, cishe lonke i-troupe ye-Bolshoi Drama Theatre yawela eZurnova Nkvd. Abasebenzi ababili baya evulele izithende zomculi, futhi ekhaya kwakumi ipotimende elifanele eliphekiwe nezinto. Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona okwakumisa ukuhola kwezitho zokujezisa ezivela ekuboshweni komculi wesibonakaliso esinjalo.
Ngaphezu kwesithombe se-kitdiv edumile, umsebenzi obonakalayo wawuyindima ka-Andrei kwifilimu "izintombi" ngokubamba iqhaza kweZoe Fedorova, uJanina, vasily MercuryEva. I-opharetha yomdwebo kwakuyindoda yesibili uZoe Alekseevna Vladimir Rapoport.
Ngo-1938, abalandeli bakwazi ukubona i-Babocha endimeni yezomnotho "abangane" ekwakhekeni kwamandla eSoviet eCaucasus. Imininingwane ye-biography yenguquko kanye nonobhala wokuqala weLeningrad City Council of Sergei Kirov isuselwa ekulandiseni.
Ngesikhathi sempi, ukuhlala ekuhambeni eSaratov yendabuko, umlingisi waqhutshelwa ngokuqhubekayo. "Ukunganqobeki" uSergey Gerasimov noMikhail Kalazovo, "Ukuvikela i-Tsaritsyn" kanye "phambili" kwabafowethu abangamaVasilievy, umlingisi, uLeonid Trauberga, akhishwe kwizikrini.
Ngo-1945, uBabachkin uqede ukudubula futhi wahlunga esithombeni "amasimu endabuko". Umlingisi wabheka le filimu ngomsebenzi wansuku zonke wabantu ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lempumelelo enkulu e-biography yakhe yokudala.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umsebenzi olandelayo womqondisi kaBoris Andreevich washicilelwa - "Indaba" yodlame ". Le yindaba ephathelene nombhubhisi wama-Northerve Fleet, ochitha ithangi likaphethiloli onomkhumbi waseJalimane ngokusebenzisa indawo yamasosha.
Ekuguqukeni kwencwadi mayelana ne-Pilot Alexei Maresyev "Inganekwane yendoda yangempela", indima encane ye-Regiment Commaller yathola indima encane.
I-Ribbon yokugcina ku-filtigraphy of the archic aqhakazile kwakuwukuthi "indiza kaMnu Mak-Kinley". I-Baboche idlale okucebile, idale inethiwekhi yezindawo zokukhosela ezingaphansi komhlaba, lapho abantu bengalala khona ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili bavuke ngekusasa eliqhakazile ngaphandle kwezimpi nezifo.
Umqondisi weFilm Mikhail Schweiter ukhumbule ukuthi wayengakaze ahlangane nakade elungiselelwe ukudutshulwa komlingisi, njengoBoris Andrevich. U-Babochem wayazi yonke i-mologies, akazange adinge ukuchaza noma yini. Isithombe esiqediwe, esilethwe ngumdwebi, umklomelo woMbuso we-USSR, iBabochem ayisaboni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomndeni kaBoris Babachkina nowesifazane ongashadile waphenduka wajabula. Umlingani, uBallerina Ekaterina Georgiev, wayephuma emndenini omuhle kakhulu, umugqa womama wawusebudlelwaneni obukude noNatalia Nikolaevna Goncharova.
UCatherine, phambi kwabajwayelene noBoris, waphila ngokuphepha nomqondisi, owayeshade ngo-16 futhi owayesemdala kakhulu. Umyeni kaKatya wayenomona omkhulu, wavalela ekhaya, kepha akakwazanga ukubuyisa inkanuko ephukile.
Ngokwezindaba zamadodakazi kaTatiana naseNatalia, umama akazange ashintshe isibongo kuBabakina, ngoba angiqondanga ukuthi kungani kudingeka ukubhaliswa komphakathi. Enye into, ukube beshada. Uthe banobaba wakhe nonkosikazi wakhe, ngenkathi bethandana.
Ukuphela kokungavumelani kwabalingani bekungukuthi uCatherine wabheka i-ballerina Marina Semenov enhle kakhulu, futhi uBoris uhlala ebeka phambili uGalina Ulananov. Abalingani bahluka futhi babonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwemizwa yezingane. Umama, wakhumbula indodakazi kaTatiana, wavinjwa futhi eqinile, futhi uyise wayethanda ukwanga nokubanga.
Kwesokudla kanye nokungabanakali kukankosikazi wakhe ngesinye isikhathi kwaletha ama-boris kuye ethukuthele. Lapho umuntu wesifazane ebengesabi ukuwa endlini kaVasily Stalin, lapho ebona ukuthi umkhosi wesikhathi sendodana yeNdodana yabantu saqala ukuphathelana nokuphila komndeni.
Ukushona
UBoris Andreevich wabhala kwidayari yomuntu siqu yokufa ukuze afe emi. Eqinisweni, kwenzeka - umlingisi ushone emotweni esuka endleleni yaseshashalazini eya eKomitini Ehlelekile Yomkhosi Wefilimu Yesimo Samasosha aseMoscow. Imbangela yokufa yayiwukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, i -boche ayinaso isikhathi sokuthatha umuthi, kepha ikwazile ukupaka imoto ukuze ingavusi ingozi.
Njengoba izingane nabazukulu betshelwa, umama wakhe nogogo wabo kwakunzima ukuzwa ukufa kukaBoris Andrevich. Indoda eyintandokazi yafika kowesifazane ephusheni, kwathi ekuseni kwakudingeka ngiphinde ngaphinda futhi ukuthi ayisekho lapho.
Izics
- 1929 - "Mount"
- Ngo-1932 - "IPlatoon yokuqala"
- 1934 - "I-ChapacAEV"
- 1935 - "Abangane"
- 1938 - "Abangane"
- Ngo-1942 - "Ukuvikelwa kweTsaritsyn"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ongaphambili"
- 1944 - "Amasimu Ovenuty"
- Ngo-1948 - "Inganekwane yale ndoda"
- 1959 - "Annushka"
- Ngo-1966 - "DACHNINGING"
- 1973 - "Izindaba Zokubaza"
- 1975 - "" Mnu McKinley's Flight "