I-Biograge
Ukuze ube ngumlingisi, akudingekile ukuba nemfundo ekhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukuba nje isikhathi esifanele futhi endaweni efanele, njengoba kwenzeka ku-Alexei Katyshev. Esikhathini samafilimu alo mlingisi ngokubukeka kwezingelosi, azikho imisebenti eminingi ye-cinematic ngokubukeka kwezingelosi, kepha u-Alexey wathandana nezilaleli ngenxa yezindima zakhe ezikhumbulekayo.
I-Biography kaKatysheva iyakufakazela ukuthi kulula kanjani ukwakheka nodumo, nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukumelana nokuphindayo ngenxa yezimo zokuphila eziyinkimbinkimbi. Empilweni yale ndoda kukhona zombili izinhlansi futhi ziyawa. Isiphetho soMphumelele sokuhlambalaza kokungafi okuncane kufana nenganekwane ephetha nge-Poughto. Wayenonya kuye: Injabulo Yesikhashana yathathelwa indawo yimpilo, eyayiye emthambekeni.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Maye, imininingwane mayelana nengane kanye nomculi wentsha incane kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi u-Alexey Yuryevich wazalwa ngoMashi 17, 1949 esifundeni saseStalin (manje - isifunda saseDonetsk). Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wakhula wakhuphuka emndenini ohola kancane.
Ngenxa yokugula kwamaphaphu, okwenzeka kuYise ka-Alexey, umndeni waphoqeleka ukuba usondele olwandle, e-Yalta. Kwakunjalo ukuncoma udokotela ohambile. Leli dolobha lase-Resort Town, elitholakala ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea, kwadlula ubuntwana bakhe kanye nentsha. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, uKatyshev waqonda izisekelo zobuciko be-cinematographic - waqala ukuya ezifundweni zonjiniyela abanomsindo, owaphothula ngo-1964.
Amafilimu
Kwakusezifundweni zonjiniyela abanomsindo ezazinokujwayela okuthe xaxa ka-Alexey Katyshev noMqondisi u-Alexander Row, owajabulisa amaKinomans aseSoviet ngamafilimu e-Cult. Phakathi komsebenzi wakhe, ungabona izithombe ezinjengokuthi "kubalimi baseduze naseDikanka" (1961), "umbuso wezibuko" (1963), "Horn Horn" (1972) nezinye izilungiselelo ezibalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi u-Alexey Katyshev ubanjwe inhlanhla yomsila. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenkathi le nsizwa isebenza njengemakrofoni etafuleni lomsindo kanye nomsizi we-opharetha, u-Alexander Roed waveza ifilimu elibizwa ngokuthi "uMorozko"), lapho u-Alexander Khurriko, uGeorgy Millyar nokunye izinkanyezi ze-cinema. Kuqondiswe ngu-Alexey, ethi umfokazi lokhu okulandelayo:
"Insizwa, awusoli ngisho nalokho onamehlo amangalisayo. Imininingwane yesono enjalo ayisetshenziswa, ubuzoba ohlakeni! ". "Hhayi-ke, wena ... Ngimatasatasa!", "Iphendule insizwa enamahloni uMatra, kepha ngemuva konyaka wasayithola imvilophu eyayikuthandayo ngesimemo samasampula.Ngakho-ke, uKatyshev oneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa wanikezwa indima enkulu emgqeni we-movie olandelayo, owabizwa ngokuthi "umlilo, amanzi ... namapayipi ethusi" (1968). Onke amalungu eKhomishini Yesifundazwe ayephikisana nesinqumo esinjalo sika-Alexander Arterovich, kepha kwathiwa umqondisi wokuthi uma engekho ku-movie katyshev, akazange athathe ikhamera futhi ngeke athathe i-camera futhi ngeke athathe i-camera futhi ngeke athathe i-camera futhi ngeke athathe i-camera futhi ngeke athathe yonke indawo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-Master ibone e-Alexei ukuthi ubumsulwa kanye nobumsulwa kanye nokusebenza, okungokwemvelo kubalingiswa abahle. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphindeka kabusha kahle kwenziwe kahle, uKatyshev akazange akwazi ukudlala, umlingisi waziphatha ebekwe ngokwemvelo.
Ukuguqulwa kuka-Alexei eKinerman kwathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukuqala ukudubula, le nsizwa yabonisa izinwele, ezazihlelwe kamuva ngombala wegolide-kakolweni futhi zagobhoza i-curl.
Isakhiwo sefilimu, lapho iKatyshev yachitha khona, iqoqwe kusukela kubantu baseRussia isebenza, abaningi abajwayele ubuntwana. Lesi sithombe sitshela ukuthi iZollatotry Vasya yahlangana kanjani ne-Alenushka. Intsha yathandana ekuqaleni kokubona, + injabulo yabo ivimbela ukuvumbalaza, okwebile intombazane ngaso leso sikhathi esosweni seqhawe elikhulu.
Ukutakula ubuhle emaphethelweni omnikazi wombuso ongaphansi komhlaba, i-vasily ngomqondo wangempela wegama idlula ngomlilo namanzi. Ngaphezu kuka-Alexei Katyshev, kulesi sithombe, uVera Altai, uLevid Kharitonov noMikhail Pugovkin bayalwa kulesi sithombe.
Ngosuku olulandelayo u-Alexey Katyshev wavuka. Kodwa-ke, le nsizwa ayikwazanga ukuqhubeka nokunqoba i-olympus ye-cinema ngenxa yocingo oluya enkonzweni ebuthweni. Lapho amasosha efunda umlingisi, ayeziqhenya ngokuwuthwala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene njengombukiso, futhi u-Alexey ngokwakhe watshela ozakwabo abebesendaweni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Alexander Row wenza konke okusemandleni ukuthi umlingisi we-novice azofika ehlelweni futhi anqoba izithameli ngamehlo akhe. Umqondisi wavuma ukuthi uKatosheva udluliselwe enyakatho waya eLeningrad, kanti ingxenye yesibili yenkonzo ikwazile ukubamba amakamelo okuhola.
U-Alexey Yuryevich waba umlingisi othandekayo owayeyithandayo, othethelelwe ubuhlalu nobuchwepheshe emibhalweni yezindima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emsebenzini, uKatoshev wayecula ubisi olusha lwe-pair, amthanda kakhulu. Ngalezi zinhloso, inkomo yadla eduze kokuhlanganiswa kwefilimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi wenza indima yendodana yokudoba kwifilimu elithi "varvara-ubuhle, ubude obude" (1969), badlalwa kwifilimu "intwasahlobo inganekwane" (1971), futhi yavela emfanekisweni wezasolwandle e isithombe "Mayelana neVitu, mayelana neMasha neMarine AffryTry" (1973).
Ngemuva kwalokho uKatyshev waqala ukulungiselela iqhaza iqhaza lendima 'esokeni lezezimali ", nangemva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi kulow umugqa wefilimu wafuna ukuthumela umfana ezifundweni eziseVGIK. Ethembisa umlingisi ikusasa eliqhakazile, umqondisi ubengazi ukuthi wayenengxenye kuphela ngonyaka owasele ukuze aphile.
Ukufa okungazelelwe kuka-Alexander Arturovich kwaba ukushiswa kwangempela kweKatoshev, okwakungabikho muntu emhlabeni we-cinema enkulu. Umqondisi omusha we- "Finista - Sula Falcon" utshele le ndoda elandelayo:
"Uwumugqa we-idiot. Angizukukudubula. Ngikufisela okuhle!".Manje wonke leli themba lalikuMikhail Pugovkin, uKatyshev waxhumana naye kahle, ngokuba seLalta. Kepha ukuhlangana nosaziwayo u-Alexey wavinjelwa unkosikazi wePugovkin: Owesifazane, ephendula izingcingo, wathi iMadre yayimatasatasa futhi ayikwazanga ukusondela ocingweni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Alexey Yurlevich kunzima ukubiza amafu. Ngo-19, insizwa ethile yenza isiphakamiso sesandla nenhliziyo nentombazane egama lingu-Irina. Indodakazi yabo yokuqala ifile ngenxa yephutha lezokwelapha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Kamuva, abashadikazi bazalwa intombazane u-Oksana, khona-ke othandekayo wamnika abashada naye kwabanye izingane ezimbili. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi u-Irina akazange asekele umyeni wakhe, abeke i-Ultimatum.
Lapho u-Alexey ebuyela eCrimea, akazange athole ukwesekwa engxenyeni yesibili, eyayiveze ukuthi "ngeke ugcwale ukuwina okukodwa okuhle." Ngakho-ke, uKatyshev kwadingeka akhethe phakathi komndeni nemizamo yokubamba inhlanhla kubasebenzi befilimu, kepha umuntu othule futhi ophindwe kabili akakwazanga ukuhambisa umkakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha uKatyshev wanikela ngakwesokunene futhi wazinza ukuze asebenze ekulethweni kobisi, ethola ama-ruble angama-500 ngenyanga.
Umshayeli uMoloko Catrishev wasebenza iminyaka engu-19. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha, inkampani yaqala ukubhebhana, ngakho-ke umlingisi wangaphambili kwadingeka avakashele postover. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuqhamuke nezinkinga ngokulutha umculi, ngoba wayesejele.
Kwenye kusihlwa, kanti uKatishev walala, amajezi akhe adlwengulwa yintombazane, u-Alexey wayesezindaweni zokuboshwa "zenkampani". Umlingisi ucwebezela iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa endaweni yachitha inyanga, ngoba isisulu sathatha isicelo lapho omunye wabaduduli athembisa ukushada naye. UKatyshev wanezele lolu vivinyo lwesiphetho, ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi kulesi sihloko esinjalo ejele asikholi.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yempilo ka-Alexey Katyshev ichithe emgwaqweni. Umama washona, wafundisa efulethini lomni umfowabo, owathengisa ngaso ethule, futhi umkakhe wenqaba ukunikeza umlingisi wedwa, yize iminyaka engama-28 yomshado ohlanganyelwe.
Lokhu kwenzeka ukuze umculi wangaphambilini ashaye inkampani ephuzile yentsha, kwathi ngoNovemba 28, 2006, uKatyshev wangeniswa esibhedlela, lapho odokotela bathola khona ukwehluleka kwakhe kwamaphaphune nenhliziyo. UKatyshev washona ngoNovemba 30, 2006. Imbangela yokufa yi-sepsis.
Iqhaza eliholayo kwifilimu ethi "Umlilo, Amanzi kanye ... Amapayipi ethusi" angcwatshwa e-Natualta yendabuko.
Izics
- Ngo-1968 - "Umlilo, amanzi kanye ... amapayipi ethusi"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ubuhle beVarvara-Ubuhle, I-Long Spit"
- 1971 - "I-Spring Fairy Tale"
- Ngo-1973 - "Mayelana neVitu, mayelana neMasha neMarine Izinsana"