Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-Pandora - umlingiswa wenganekwane yasendulo yamaGreek. Owesifazane wokuqala owadalwa onkulunkulu be-Olimpiki ekujezisweni kwesintu. Ngaphambi kwalapho, ngokwezinganekwane, kwakuhlala abantu emhlabeni. Ngokwe-legend, ukuba emugqeni efuna ukwazi, kwavula ibhokisi, lapho kwakugcinwa khona ibhokisi nezinhlekelele, kwakhululwa labo ababela emhlabeni. Ukusuka lapha, inkulumo enamaphiko ethi "Vula ibhokisi (noma ibhokisi) lePandora", okusho ukufezeka ngemiphumela engenakuphikwa, kuvame ukungabi nalutho.Umlando wokubukeka kwezinhlamvu
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalolu mlingiswa wenganekwane yabesifazane kungatholakala esimweni sakudala samaGrikhi kanye nembongi ye-Gesoid e-Labod "Theogony", edalwe emakhulwini e-VIII-VII. Ns. Ukuhlaziya izinganekwane zakudala, usosayensi ubiza i-pandora owesifazane wokuqala emhlabeni owadalwa uZeus ukujezisa abantu abathola umlilo otholwe kusukela kwaTitan Prometheus Fire. Futhi, ukushiwo ngalesi sithombe sowesifazane kuqukethwe emisebenzini ye-Hygin nase-Apollodor, noma kunjalo, lezi zintozokazi azizisi i-storyline ngekhabethe nezinkinga zokuhlupheka.
Image and Fate Pandora
Ukusuka e-biography ye-heroine, kuyaziwa ukuthi uPandora waba ngowesifazane wokuqala emhlabeni. Abantu baqagelwa phambi konkulunkulu ngoba iTitan evukelayo yase-Prometheus ngenxa yawo abathumba umlilo ovela ezulwini. UZeus othukuthele ekujezisweni kwesintu wayala ukwakhiwa kwePandora. Unkulunkulu-Blacksmith Hephasto wayazi ubumba ngamanzi futhi waphuphuthekisa i-heroin kusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe. Isandla nabanye onkulunkulu babeka inqubo yokudala, ngakho-ke i-pandora, eqinisweni, umkhiqizo wobuciko obuhlangene.Igama le-heroine lihunyushwa lisuka esiGreki sasendulo 'njengeliphethwe yibo bonke'. UPandora uthole leli gama ngoba ngamunye wonkulunkulu base-Olimpiki, edala i-heroine, eletha kuye njengesipho sekhwalithi ethile noma into ethile. Kusuka kunkulunkulukazi kankulunkulukazi wothando aphrodites ama-heroine athole ubuhle, futhi kusukela e-Athena - izingubo. I-Assithive Hermes, umvikeli wezentengiselwano, wethule iqhinga le-pandore kanye nesithandwa.
Umlando uthi kusuka ku-Union of Pandora ngeTitan Epimeta kwazalwa yindodakazi kaPierre, kamuva eyayishada nendodana ka-Prometheus, uGegoron, kanye naye okuwukuphela kwawo bonke abantu abasindayo esikhukhula. UPierre noshade naye bavuselela umjaho wesintu, bahlakaze amatshe. Kusuka ematsheni ashiywe yiyo, abesifazane batholwa, nalabo abashiywe nguye - amadoda.
I-Pandora inelukuluku lokwazi, futhi lesi sici se-heroine sabangela usizi obenzeka kubo bonke abantu. Umfowabo omdala we-Epimeta - Ukuvikelwa kwe-Prometheus - waxwayisa abancane, ukuze angathathi lutho oluvela kwaZeus, ngoba onkulunkulu bama-Olimpiki, abathembela ku-Prometheus, bangayisebenzisela ukuphindisela. U-Eshes akazange alalele futhi wathatha uPandora Zeus emphinjeni.
Ngokuphathelene nokunye okwenzeka ngokulandelayo, kunezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zenganekwane. Eyokuqala - i-pandora efuna ukwazi ifunda kumyeni wakhe ukuthi ibhokisi elithile noma i-pitcher-pyfos lagcinwa endlini, enikelwe nguZeus. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uZeus wethula lo mkhumbi we-pandore uqobo. Kuzo zombili lezi zinguqulo, ukuvula umkhumbi akuvunyelwe. I-Pandora kusuka kulukuluku ivula ibhokisi. Ukusuka lapho, izinhlekelele ezingenakubalwa zidilizwe, ezaphothulwa lapho, zawela ebuntwini.
UPandora uvala umkhumbi, kodwa ngesikhathi ithemba lishiywe phansi. Inganekwane ihunyushelwa ngendlela yokuthi ukwahlulela komuntu kwakuphakathi kolwandle ngobubi nakusikhathi sinye kuncishiswe ithemba. Inkulumo ethi "Vula ikhabethe le-pandora" ngesikhathi esisha kwaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza isenzo, okuholele emiphumeleni ethile engemihle nengenakuphikiswa.
Pandora ngesiko
Isithombe sikaPandora sabonakaliswa ngobuciko bomhlaba. Ukuthandwa kwe-heroine etholwe phakathi kwabaculi - ama-prelandlites, asebenza engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX. Ngokwesiko, abadwebi banxuse isithombe sowesifazane, esivula ibhokisi lombhede noma sihleli eduze naseLarz. Izithombe ezinjalo zingabonakala kuma-canvases kaJohn Waterhouse, uDante Gabriel Rossetti no-Arthur Rekham.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi evelele evelele ekhombisa ubuhle obunelukuluku - isithombe sobuhle be-master Fedor, sasihlanganisa phakathi kwabanye eqenjini lomthombo ePeterhof. Njengasekupenda, esithombeni se-heroine kuboniswa ngemfanelo eqhubekayo - ibhokisi noma ikhabethe elincane.
Igama le-heroine lezinkuthazo zamaGrikhi nalo livame ukushiwo e-cinema, noma kunjalo, imicimbi yamafilimu imvamisa ayihlobene nesakhiwo sasendulo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1951 ngomdwebo, iPandora kanye ne-Flyingmanman ikhuluma ngesiphetho esidabukisayo sobuhle obubulalayo kaPandora, othandekayo othandekayo.
Emhlwini oluhle kakhulu lwango-2009, uPandoram ogama lakhe lingu-Heroine ogama lakhe lingu-HOME. I-Pandoraum ikhula kubantu abayingozi isikhathi eside esimweni se-anabyosis noma "hypersna". Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka - hlikihla ukubulawa kwabantu, ama-hallucinations ne-paranoia.
Igama le-heroine yenganekwane yasendulo livela ezincwadini. Ngakho-ke, emjikelezweni we-vampire womlobi i-Ann Ann Rice Kukhona isithunzi saseRoma esishaysayo "Pandora", igama elithi laqanjwa kanjalo i-heroine eyinhloko. I-Pandora Kukhona i-vampire yasendulo, eyazalwa ezinsukwini zeRiphabhliki yaseRepublican, ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Empilweni yomuntu, i-heroine yaqanjwa uLydia futhi yayiyindodakazi kaSenator WaseRoma.
Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, i-vampire genus yacishe yacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele, futhi i-pandora ibuye ivele ibe phakathi kwabampofu abambalwa. I-heroine yathuka futhi ingenandaba, igwema umphakathi kuye njengezithandile uMarius, ozama ukumnakekela futhi. Ngo-2002, iNdlovukazi ye-Fantasy-Horror "yahlulwa" yashicilelwa ngokususelwa kwimisebenzi yerayisi ye-Ann Ann. Indima yePandora kwifilimu yenziwa ngumlingisi wase-Australia uClaudia Black, okuzodlala indima ye-Dahlia ngochungechunge lwe-vampire TV "lwasendulo".
Ngo-2011, uchungechunge lobugebengu baseRussia "Pandora" lwaphuma. Impilo yeqhawe elikhulu yaya emthambekeni. Ukuze uqedele izinto futhi ubuyisele ababhujisiwe, ngokoqobo uba ngomunye umuntu. Uyasuswa yinkumbulo, ushintsha kakhulu ukubukeka, futhi akwenza ngokumelene nentando yakhe. Ngemikhuba emisha nokuziphatha okusha, iqhawe libuyela empilweni yakudala ukulungisa amaphutha futhi lixazululwe nezitha.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Endulo, amaGrikhi aletha izisulu konkulunkulu, futhi isipho esikhethekile sasilungiselela ubunkulunkulu ngamunye. Ngokwemisebenzi ka-Aristophan, uPandora wahlatshelwa imvu emhlophe.
- I-heroine iba ngumuntu osebenzayo ekudlalweni kwe-satir ye-sophozla "pandora, noma isando", futhi ifakiwe kwisakhiwo se-nicophon yamahlaya ye-Athene Pandora.
I-Bibliography
- Viii-vii century BC. Ns. - "The Theogony"
- 1922 - "Izinganekwane Nezinganekwane ZeGrisi yasendulo"
Izics
- 1951 - "I-Pandora ne-Flying Dutchman"
- Ngo-2002 - "Queen of the Forned"