I-Biograge
Umlando womuzi waphakade uvaliwe emfihlakalo, izimpande zazo ezingena ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka. Le ndaba ithi ukuzalwa kweRoma ngekhulu le-VIII BC kuhambisane nokuzalwa kwama-rodulus kanye nokukhulisa amawele abafowethu. Izingane zikaNkulunkulu uMars noVadzki Rei zaba abasunguli bomuzi ngamagquma ayisikhombisa, noRomulus, uma ukholelwa umlando uTitali Libya, ubizwa ngokuthi yinkosi yokuqala yaseRoma.Ubuntwana nentsha
UReya Silvia - Indodakazi yenkanyezi, inkosi yedolobha laseLatin e-Albani - isikhathi eside, yazala amawele ama-Romulus no-rem, naphezu kwentando kamalume. U-Amuliy, umfowabo wobunu obungelutho, wachitha umbusi osemthethweni esihlalweni sobukhosi waba inkosi.
Emzabalazweni wokuqinisa iziphathimandla, u-Ashuru wabhubhisa iNdodana yedwa - umshana wanyamalala ngokungaqondakali ekuzingeleni. Futhi ukuze ungabeletheli isizwe sobukhosi esisemthethweni, u-Amuliy wenza umshana ukuba adlulise icala lokuzinikezela eVetniki, elifaka ukukhumbula kwakhe iminyaka engama-30.
UMalume Oncishwe Amathuba Ominyaka Yeminyaka 4 Yenkonzo Emnyangweni: Uthando Ngothando Nama-Mars wakhulelwa. Esefundile ngokuzalwa kwabafana ababili, inkosi yacima umama emgodini, futhi amadodana ayala inceku yokuhlanza iTiber. Ulethe izingane kubhasikidi ogwini, kepha asondele emfuleni otholwayo wesaba wahamba ngethemba lokuthi amagagasi azothatha izingane.
Umfula wacosha ubhasikidi waphonsa ogwini ePalatinsky Hill. Impisi yafika ekukhaleleni kwezingane, ezalahlekelwa inqola yakhe. Esihlalweni sangemva kwalokho, imvelo kamama wavuka, wasondla omncane. Bavula abafana nezinyoni: uWoodpecker noChibis banakekela amadodana empi yempi.
Manje eMnyuziyamu Capitol, izivakashi zibona itshe lesikhumbuzo eKormilice, owayesindisa inzalo yasebukhosini, kanti uWoodpecker noChibis baba ngamaRoma angcwele.
Abafana balethe uFastul wasebukhosini, owabona "iVolchat" engajwayelekile futhi owenza abaseshintshi bezingane ezivela kwi-capitol Wolf. Abafana bathola amagama kaRomulus noDR. Lapho bekhula, uBaba ogama lakhe linguBaba wabatshela iqiniso ngemvelaphi. Abafowethu babutha iqembu baye e-Albani. Izakhamizi zedolobha, zizonda i-dedet-inkohliso, zisekela i-romulus ne-rem. Abazukulu babuyisele umkhulu ongumhlwile, ukubulala u-Amulia.
Isisekelo saseRoma
Ngentando yabazukulu babuya esihlalweni sobukhosi, abazukulu bathola indawo yekoloni elisha. AmaRoma awela eshawini ephansi phakathi kwalawa magquma amabili, kepha uRomulus akazange avume futhi akhombe lapho ephakama iPalatia, efisa ukusungula idolobha kulo.
Ukuchazwa kwengxabano yamawele aphathise isibhakabhaka, futhi kwathumela isibonakaliso: URem wabheka phezu kwekhanda lakhe 6 korshunov, futhi abakwaRomulus babalwa 12. Ukuwina, ukukhombisa umkhawulo wedolobha elizayo. I-REM, ukugcona, kwahlela kabusha umugqa ongcwele ukwedlula uRomulus wajabula. Ukuxabana kwaphela lapho kuchithwa kwegazi nasekufeni kwe-rem.
URomulus, njengoba wafunwa, wasungula lo muzi, wamnika igama lakhe - iRoma, amaRoma. Wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi waqala ukubusa. Usuku lokusungulwa kweRoma lubizwa nge-Ephreli 21, 753 BC. Ns. Ukuze bandise inani lamaRoma, umbusi wanikeza abafokazi amalungelo afanayo negagasi lokuqala labahlali, baliqokomisa emhlabeni eCapitol Hill. IRoma yajaha izigqila ezaphunyuka ezivela emakhosini, ezidingisweni kanye nabathandi be-adventure.
Omakhelwane babengekho okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi amaRoma ngama-tramps futhi bengafuni ukuzihlanganisa nabo ukuxhumana okuhlobene.
Njengoba ukungena kwabahlali bezakhamizi bedolobha elisha bekuqukethe ikakhulu inani labantu besilisa, abesifazane eRoma ebelintuleka. URomulus waxazulula inkinga yendlela enethemba. Umemezele iholide ledolobha ukuhlonipha uNkulunkulu weConx, okumema omakhelwane. Phakathi kwezivakashi kwakukhona izakhamizi eziningi ezivela eSabina, esifundeni esisezingeni eliphansi le-Appenin.
Ngaphakathi kweholide, uMontulus wafaka isibonakaliso - waphonsa i-raincoat evela ehlombe - kanti amaRoma ashabalale iqhinga laseSabine. Isihloko esithakatha kwakunguSabeloni, owabaseRoma futhi wenza omkawo.
Angimazanga eceleni nenkosi: URomulus wathumba iSabinet enhle egama linguSherili, ngokushesha indodakazi yakhe nendodana yakhe u-Aviagy, owayebelethe umyeni wakhe.
AbakwaSabine ababonisiwe babuthana kanye namabutho futhi bekhanda neNkosi uTaciem bahamba bayoshaya abesifazane abathunjiwe. Omama abanezingane bavele phakathi kokuchitheka kwegazi enkundleni yempi: uSabineani, owayenesikhathi sokubeletha abayeni bakhe, wacela amaqembu abuyisana.
URomulus noTatsii babusa ndawonye, baguga amagquma ayisikhombisa, ngenkathi ukuthobela kungabulawa ohambweni olulandelayo ekoloni elilandelayo. URomulus wasala umbusi kuphela.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Inkosi yokuqala yamaRoma yabekwa ekwakhiweni kweSenate, lapho abangu-100 "obaba 'banquma ukuthi izakhamizi zizophila kanjani. URomulus wahlukanisa inani labantu ngezigaba ezingama-30 (Kuriy) futhi basungula uhlobo olukhethekile lwabasebenzi bakahulumeni (ama-libtors). UPatricia nama-Plebeans futhi bawukusungulwa kukaRomuka.
Abacebile abacebile nabaphumelelayo baphatha idolobha, futhi ama-Plebeians (noma abantu bendawo) akazange athinte insiza yempilo yezenhlalo. Izwe laseRoma, inkosi ihlukaniswe izingcezu ezingama-30 zikabani.
URomulus wanikeza uPatrician nama-Plebeans anamalungelo ahlukile nemisebenzi. UPatricia angaba abapristi, amajaji, abamba iqhaza ezindabeni zombuso. Ama-Plebeians anikeze indima yabalimi, abalimi bezinkomo nezingcweti. O-Okek patririans wezendlalelo eziphansi zabantu, ama-plebeans ampofu, abizwa ngokuthi iPhatonage. URomulus efakwe phakathi kokuxhumana okumpofu nokucebile kwabantu.
Phakathi kwamaSenato - Inkosi yasePatrician yakhetha into esemqoka, imshiyele ukuhola iRoma lapho engekho.
Ukushona
Umlando wempilo nokufa kukaRomulus, njengoba bekulindelekile, kuqukethe izinganekwane nezinganekwane. Ukufa kwenkosi yamaRoma akuqondakali. Kuchazwa yiPlutarch noTiton Libay. Uma ukholelwa izazi-mlando zasendulo zamaRoma, uRomulus, ophambukise esihlalweni sobukhosi seminyaka engama-37, wachitha kanye ngonyaka owachitha ngaphandle komuzi, emhlatshelweni wembuzi, emhlatshelweni, eshiya inhlalakahle yabaseRoma konkulunkulu. Izakhamizi ezilula nezinceku eziyikhulu zamenywa ukuba zilandele isiko.
Ngesikhathi somkhosi emhlabeni, kwavela ifu, kwavuka isivunguvungu nesivunguvungu. AmaRoma aphuthume ngokugxuma, futhi kuphela lapho isivunguvungu sincipha, sabona ukuthi uRomulus wanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.
Ukuthanda abantu baseRomulus abasolwa noPatrician, umbusi akazange abuyele kamuva nje, ngokubulala. AmaRoma asola uJehova uJehova emhlatshelweni weNkosi nesifiso sokusebenzisa amandla ezweni.
UPatricia wafunga ukuthi uRomulus akazange athinte umunwe - ngokusho kwabo, "wanqoba isabelo esihle kakhulu." Umsebenzisi osebenzise igunya likaPatricia wathi wakubona ukunyuka kwenkosi emfaniswano wezempi egcwele ezulwini waze wezwa izwi likaRomulus, owayala ukuba ambize ngoNkulunkulu we-quirin.
Usuku lokufa (ukukhuphuka) komqhudelwano wamaRoma Roman Rula ubizwa ngoJulayi 5, 717 BC. Ns. Isihlalo sobukhosi seNkosi yokuqala, i-Mars ye-Mars, yathatha umbusi wesibili waseRoma - u-Numa Pubrugi.
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1961, ifilimu eqondiswe nguSergio Corbucci "Rommun no-Rem" badedelwe, lapho kudlalwa khona uRumo Rivz noRom - uGordon Scott.
- Ngomhla zi-1961, iFilimu Yesibili yashicilelwa ku-Abrilole futhi Remmeme - "Ukuthumba iSabinocaanok", lapho uRoger Moore adlala inkosi yokuqala yamaRoma. Wakhumula i-movie uRichard Pottier.
- Emdlalo wekhompyutha ohlontsweni lwe-Assassin's Creed: ubuzalwane yinkolo yabalandeli bakaRomulus.
- Ezincwadini, i-biography kaRomola ne-Rema ichazwe emsebenzini weCicero "Republic", eTita Libya - ezindabeni ezivela ekusekelweni kwedolobha ", eDonia Gallicarnassky - e-I Tome of Story yaseRoma. AmaPlutarchs abhala ngamawele abafowethu abasendleleni ethi "Ukuqhathanisa Impilo Yempilo: Impilo kaRodula, I-Numa Pumplia, Camilla."