Umlando Wemilingiswa
Intandokazi kababa nengane yeqiniso yemvelo, iPokolontontas kusukela ebuntwaneni bekunesipho se-coplomat. Ngenxa yenkosazana encane, iminyaka eminingi, kube nokulingana okubuthakathaka kwamazwe amabili ahlukene ngokuphelele. Indodakazi kaMholi yabheka izintshisekelo zesizwe sendabuko futhi yayinesifiso esikhwameni somunye umuntu. Ngokupha isandla nenhliziyo yoMNgqeni, uPolelalontas ubambezele ukushona kwempucuko ye-pristine ezandleni zabahlaseli.Umlando Wenganekwane
Enye yezinkomba ezibhaliwe ezinemininingwane entombazaneni egama linguPeshakontas zibuyela emuva ku-1616. Incwadi enikezelwe insindiso yakhe kanye nendima yakhe kule ntombazane encane yaseNdiya ebhale mathupha uJohn Smith. Inothi libhekiswe kwi-Aristocrat, elahlelela ukwamukela emcimbini wokufika komuntu oxoxi nathi eNgilandi.
Akungatshazwa ukuthi uPokeshonas ubuntu obukhona ngempela, njengoba kufakazelwa yizinkomba eziningi 'zokucabanga kahle kwe-dicark ". Kepha abacwaningi banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi isithombe esakhiwe nguSmith namanye amaBritish ahlukile ebuntwini bangempela benkosazana.
Isibonelo, ukusindiswa kwempilo ye-colonizer, ngakho kuguqulwe emhlabeni, akunakuba yindilinga yonke. Ensimini ye-tsenakommaki (ebizwa ngokuthi amaNdiya eVirginia) wachuma isiko lokungenisa esizweni sakwa-Alien, okubonisa ukufa kwawo. Mhlawumbe, uJohn Smith waba yilungu lesinyathelo esingajwayelekile, elalihumusha okungalungile.
Yebo, nothando lwentombazane yaseNdiya kuya kumhleli wesiNgisi kunciphisa i-flashlight yothando ngemuva kokujwayelana namanothi wezithandani ezedlule. Umshado kaRolf endodakazini yezingane eziphambili (yebo, futhi nansi indawo ye-Smith eyeqile) yaba umcimbi wezepolitiki nakwezomnotho. Inyunyana ye-Interraticleacial yahlekiswa:
"Ungomunye wezibonelo zemfundo emibi, imikhuba enobuqili nethonya lesizukulwane esilahlwe, elinenzuzo kuphela ekuchumeni kwamasimini."I-Biograge
UMatoaca omncane wazalwa ngonyaka we-1595 (kweminye imithombo - ngo-1596) emndenini wakwaNdiya umholi wasosizwe samaPauchataters. Idolobhana lamaNdiya lalitholakala endaweni yesimo sanamuhla saseVirginia. Intombazane ejabule yabizwa ngokuthi yiCouphontas ngecala lokuvuka nokuphila. Indodakazi yoMholi Wezizwe ivela phakathi kwalezi zindawo, njengoba kufakazelwa yirekhodi kusuka kudayari ye-Englishman engaziwa (mhlawumbe, uJohn Smith):
"Kwakuyintombazanyana ebukekayo, ngokuzibangela kwakhe, ukuma kwahlukaniswa phakathi kwawo wonke amaNdiya, noMoya, ngengqondo yakhe yadlula wonke umuntu."Ngenxa yamakoloni, i-biography yePolalantas yaziwa. Ngo-1606, umkhumbi waseBrithani wafika eduze nendawo yokuhlala yamaNdiya. Abahlaseli ababesungulwe emhlabeni amaTuchatans aboloni abo ababizwa nge-jamestown.
Inhloko yekoloni nguJohn Smith, ebona ukungathandeki kwamaBritish, owafa ngaphandle kokudla namanzi, waya kosizo oluvela kumaNdiya. Akukaziwa ukuthi akuhambanga kahle, kepha isizwe sabaphangi banquma ukuqeda umfokazi. Inkosazana yaseNdiya yasindiswa ekufeni kukaSmith. Intombazane yathumela ikhanda likaJohn ngomzimba wayo. Amaqhawe esizwe awazange athathe isinqumo sokuhambisa umzali walo mholi futhi asindise umNgisi.
Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi uPauchontas noJohn Smith abahambisana nobudlelwano bothando. Ubuhle obusha bujike kuphela abangu-12, kanti amakoloni asevele enze 000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumanothi wezikhathi zawo, uSmith akazange ahlukane nobuhle nakwi-charm.
Ubudlelwano bokuqala obuqale bangejwayelekile babuyisana abaseBrithani namaNdiya. Indodakazi yomholi yenza njengesithunywa kanye ne-coplomat. Intombazane yayivame ukuvakashela i-jamestown futhi yafundisa isiNgisi.
Umkhomo waphela kungazelelwe. UJohn Smith wagula kakhulu futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye leli koloni. Abaholi abasha beJamestown abakwazanga ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile nesizwe esingumakhelwane. Ukwenza i-Pequkhatanov ibambisana, amaBrithani athumba ama-pauchontas. Kwakuyini ngentombazane ekudingisweni - akwaziwa. Eminye imithombo ithi indodakazi yomholi yavikeleka njengengcebo. Obunye ubufakazi buqinisekisiwe ngombono wokuthi kukhona okuhlelwe kakhulu ngaphezulu kwama-pokalontas.
Ukuboshwa eJamestown, uPopalalontas ujwayelane nomlimi uJohn Rolf. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, indodakazi yesonto ithatha ubuKristu futhi ishada nomuntu omaziyo. Okufiphele i-couphotas ngesinyathelo esinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi. Uthando Kwakuwukubalwa kwezepolitiki, kepha inkosazana yaseNdiya yathola umyeni wakhe negama lakhe laseYurophu - Rebecca Rolf.
Ngo-1615, uPolelalontas waba ngumama - uThomas Rolf wavela eJamestown. Ngokushesha lapho emasimini kaJohn, kwakudingeka abasebenzi abasha, ngakho-ke uRolf wabutha umkakhe nendodana yakhe waya eNgilandi.
Uhambo lwaletha i-PowWahontas okuvelayo okuningi. Ezweni lezwe, intombazane yasemdabu yaseMelika yabonakala njengesimanga. Ubuhle bavelela esixukwini ngisho nengubo yesiNgisi yendabuko. I-Chet engajwayelekile yathatha izindlu ezinhle zezwe lakudala. UPokeshontas wethule ngisho nenkosi yaseNgilandi i.
Ngaphambi nje kokuba abuyele ezweni laseNyakazana. Kunemibono eminingana lapho lesi sifo samshaya intombazane ehlakaniphile nenqumayo. Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni, ama-pokalontas abulawa yingxibongo. Kepha abacwaningi abafaki ngaphandle ukuthi i-pneumonia noma isifo sofuba kungaba yisifo. Inketho ayifakwanga ukuthi iRebeccu Rolf enobuthi. Kusolwa ukuthi le ntombazane yafunda ngokulungiswa kwesizwe saso futhi izoxwayisa abantu bomdabu.
UJohn Rolf waqopha amazwi okugcina omlingani wokufa:
"Konke kufanele kube khona ngolunye usuku kufe, kanye nesihlahla, nembali, futhi ngi ... kusuka emzimbeni wami kuhluma ngendlebe. Ungakhali, uyintandokazi. Isiphonso iqiniso lokuthi ingane yethu izophila nawe! "
UPonya Donas wangcwatshwa edolobheni lamaNgisi lamaGravnd. Isikhumbuzo esizinikezele entombazaneni-proplomat nogada zonke zendodakazi yezingane futhi yindawo yokuhamba kwezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
-Vikayo
Omunye womlando wokuqala wothando phakathi kwe-matoloaca kanye ne-colonist yesiNgisi yatshelwa nguMqondisi uLuj Landers kwifilimu ethi "uCaptain John Smith noPokalelontas". Isikweletu se-cinema senzeka ngo-1953. Izigcawu eziningi zisuswa eVirginia. Indima yendodakazi yasenduna yamaNdiya yathola umlingisi kaJody Lawrence.
Ukuphela kwefilimu ukukhiqizwa kwe-United States naseCanada, kushicilelwe ngo-1995 obizwa nge- "Pokeshontas: Inganekwane", iphinda i-sakhiwo sefilimu edlule. Inganekwane yenganekwane yothando yayiphumelela. Umyeni kaMatoaca akakhulunywa ngaye embhalweni. Indima yePokalontas yenziwa uSandrin Holt.
Ngokufana nefilimu yaseCanada, ukukhanya kwabona ikhathuni lokuqala eligcwele le-Disney Company, ngokusekelwe emicimbini yomlando. Umculo - Umqambi we-Alan Menzisen unikezwe ama-Oscars amabili ezinhlaka ezakhelwe ikhathuni. Izinhlamvu zefilimu yokugqwayiza zazibukeka zinengqondo futhi zinqotshwa izilaleli zeminyaka yonke.
Ngo-1998, ukuqhubeka kwekhathuni "Pokalontas 2: Uhambo oluya ezweni elisha" luphume. Engxenyeni yesibili yezakhiwo, inkosazana yaya eNgilandi ukuvimba impi. Izwi likaPonya kuzo zombili imidwebo lanikeza u-Irene Bedhard.
Idrama "ukukhanya okusha" kwabona ukukhanya ngo-2005. Le filimu iphakamisa isihloko sokunqoba amaNdiya okuqala futhi kuthinta umlando wothando uJohn Smith noPokalelontas. Iqhaza lentombazane yendabuko eqondayo yathola umlingisi weKo'orian Kilcher, i-adventured-colonizer idlale uColin Farrell.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Okushiwo igama le-heroine "feather emhlophe", negama lesidlaliso elithi "pokalontas" lihunyushelwa ngokuthi "izihlahla".
- UPonya ushone eminyakeni engama-22.
- Phakathi kwenzalo yenkosazana yaseNdiya kunamantombazane amabili okuqala e-USA - uNancy Reagan no-Edith Wilson.
- Ngokolwazi olungaqinisekisiwe, ngaphambi komshado noJohn Rolf, uPokhobontontas wayeshade ne-KOOGOUMBER Thristianman, kodwa waphonsa indoda ngenxa yomtshali.