I-Biograge
UFaro Ehnathon uthathwa njengesibalo se-Sign emlandweni waseGibhithe lasendulo. Akayena umyeni kaNefertiti kuphela, obizwa ngokuthi umngemdo wobuhle emhlabeni, kodwa futhi waliguqula isikhathi sakhe, wasuswa ukuba athathe isikhundla sePantheon nge-Atanethi eyodwa kuphela. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Ehnaton, iGibhithe lasendulo lalingadalulwa yiphi impi, nakubuciko, okuchumayo kwemvelo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Emithanjeni kaFaro, eqanjwe ngokuzalwa kwe-Amenhotep IV, igazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ligeleza. Ubaba Amenhotep III wenzeke kusuka kubukhosi obukhulu be-timemoids, lapho bonke ababusi baqanjwa khona ngokuthi uTutmos nowesifazane wesithathu uFaro Hatshetsut baphuma. Umama, yize ayeyindodakazi kampristi, kodwa wayethathwa njengenzalo kaTsaritsa Yahmmos-Nefertari, umkaYakhmosi Mina, owasungula uhlobo lwe-tortmamoids.
U-Ehnaton wayenomfowethu omdala uTutamos, owashona amancane, futhi odade. Ingalweni, i-satenton, i-hytontane ne-isiqoeda. Kunezinguqulo eziningi zezinye izihlobo mayelana nokuba khona kwezinye izihlobo.
Imininingwane ephathelene neminyaka yokuqala ye-biography kaFaro igcinwe kancane, futhi labo abahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iNdodana yasebukhosini yayihlala esigodlweni, incane ngosayizi, kepha ihlotshiswe kahle ngoMose nopende. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona isigodlo esingesilo kuFilasi, kepha mhlawumbe sangaphandle kweGibhithe. Kukhulunywa ngaye ukuthi impilo ka-Ehnaton osemusha yayiyingozi, futhi inceku yabanzi yayinosizo oluthile olukhulu kulesi simo, lapho uFaro kamuva aphakamisela khona.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Lapho ngokunembile okweshumi uFaro 18 UDroudy wakhuphuka isihlalo sobukhosi saseGibithe, akwaziwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi iminyaka embalwa i-Amenhotep IV ibuthana kanye noyise ngaleso sikhathi ayesevele egula. I-Ehnaton efa njenge-ehnaton yathola isimo esicebile nesinamandla. Eminyakeni yokuqala, kwenziwa ukwakhiwa okukhulu, izakhiwo zethempeli ezise-hempolone neHutbenbene zaba yedwa ngezinto.
U-Ehnaton, ngaphandle kokuphakama kwehlelo lukaNkulunkulu olanile, wethule isikhundla esisha, umpristi ophakeme kaNkulunkulu ka-Aton, futhi ngaphandle kwesizotha, wawuthatha kuqala. Amasiko avela ngaphandle kwendawo efihliwe, kodwa ngaphandle. Futhi i-Ehnaton nomkakhe uNefertiti baba nelungelo lokukhulekela u-Atona, futhi-ke, laba bantu ababezobakhonza.
Ihlelo leRA, emakhulwini eminyaka, lahamba nabaseGibithe, bavinjelwa, ngabonga ngabotjeva abapristi. Engakholeki ikakhulukazi uFaro konkulunkulu baka-Amon, uChit noHonsu, abathathu bahlonishwa kakhulu ezinganeni bakwaCelers. Ekushiseni kwezimpi ngemuva kwe-monotheism, u-Ehnaton wayengesabi ukusula igama likaYise, elahunyushwa ngokuthi "Amonimoni".
Njengophawu lokuqala kwempilo entsha, u-Ehnaton wayala ukuba akhe inhlokodolobha entsha phakathi kwamaPhilas neMemphis, abize u-Ahet -ton - "Athoni Horizon". Isigodlo sasebukhosini samatshe amhlophe babamba indawo engamahektha angama-20. Iziphathimandla zasebukhosini ziqinisiwe ziqine ngisho, ithonya le-appatus yombuso edlule ayizange ithinti, kunoma yikuphi, ngaphandle kokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ucasule i-Amenhotep IV nomakhelwane, bayeka ukuthumela izipho, eboshwe izinyunyana zezepolitiki kanye nezifundazwe eyodwa, akhohlwa ngobudlelwano obudlule nabanye. Kepha ingxenye enkulu, uFaro waseGibhithe wagcina ubudlelwane bezizwe ne-Asiriya, iBabiloni, uMitania.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izixhumanisi ezihlobene eGibhithe lasendulo zibonisa ukuthambekela kwezimfumbe ngisho nangokwesayensi ezingqondweni, hhayi lokho kubantu abajwayelekile abajwayelekile. Umphumela wezifundo ezithile kwakuyisiphetho sokuthi uFaro waseTutanhamon wekusasa wazalwa ngokuxhumana kuka-Ehnaton nodadewabo. Igama lentombazane emibuthanweni yezesayensi libhalwe ngemfihlo futhi lizwakala njenge-KV35lL (endaweni yokutholwa kukaMummy), kweminye imithombo - i-baketon noma izintshisekelo zenqondo.
UBeauty Nefertiti uthathwa njengomfazi odume kakhulu uFaro. Ngokusho kwemininingwane engaqinisekisiwe, futhi no-Ehnathon wayengubaba oyedwa. Umlingani wabeletha uEhnathon 6 zamadodakazi. Ngemuva kokushona komunye wabo, iMackateton, iNdlovukazi yamangalela i-Arena yezepolitiki, kanye nendawo kamama, ngendlela engajwayelekile, yathatha indodakazi kaMeritaton. Kuyiqiniso, phambi kwakhe, inkosi yaseGibhithe, kuningi okucatshangelwa, kwaba nendodakazi emfanini wesibili kaKiya.
UNeferiti waba nethonya elimangalisayo, wahamba nomyeni wakhe ohambweni futhi wayecishe abe ngumeluleki wakhe oyinhloko. Esithombeni esiphindwayo kabanzi, isithombe esibaziwe somfazi kaFaro sibanjwa e-wig aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (noma isihenqo sasebukhosini) esihlotshiswe ngesithombe sikankulunkulukazi - coco.
USmonchkar, umyeni wakhe wokuqala kaMeritaton, futhi, ubuye wabizwa ngezihlobo zika-Ehnathon - noma umfowethu noma indodana.
Odadewethu abane, njengengxenye yabasizi bakho bakholelwa, bafa ebusheni bakhe. Owesithathu u-Ansesebamon waba ngumkathi kaTutankhamon. Ngemuva kokufa kuka-Ehnaton, evukile esihlalweni sobukhosi, izingane zenqaba izinguquko zenkolo zikaYise.
Umlando ugcinile imithombo yasendulo lapho igama likaTadukhaphu, ohluleka umakoti kababa ka-Ehnaton futhi "walifa njengefa".
Ukushona
Ukhuluma ngendlela u-Ehnaton's Ehnaton wagcina kanjani wagcinwa. Ngokusobala, uFaro anobuthi. Abaphumelelayo benze konke okuthi "Usizo Aton" lwanyamalala kwinkumbulo yabantu kanye nabathwali bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ithuna e-Amarne Ehnaton ayalwa ukuba akhe, njengoba ayenjalo ngesiko, ngenkathi impilo. Ngemuva kokuthi inhloko-dolobha yaseGibhithe yaphinde yadluliselwa ekusikeni, uMumia Faro wavuselelwa esiGodini samaKhosi. Izezizukulwane zaseGibhithe zikholelwa ukuthi ithuna ngaphansi kwekhodi ye-KV55.
Ngo-1907, umcwaningi waseMelika uTheoDore Davis wavula umngcwabo futhi wanquma ukuthi uTutanhamon angcwatshwa lapho. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, umama uyinto eshintshiwe.
Ukuphila nokufa koMursement kaFaro, izizathu eziye zashukumisela u-Ehnathon akwenze okuguqukayo okuphawuleka kakhulu kwe-antiquity kube yindaba yocwaningo lwezincwadi. Inzalo ekhethekile ibangela izinganekwane ngeziqalekiso ezifikelwa abafuna amagugu abangenakuphikwa emathuneni asendulo.
Phakathi kwezincwadi zesayensi nangobuciko, abafundi baziwa ngamanoveli kaTom Holland "elele eSands" nasePalinina Gage "isiqalekiso sothando", i-monograph yuri perepelkin "Cayee neSemex-ke semex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keemex-ke semex-ke semex-keex-ke semex-keex-keex-ke semex-keex-keex-keex-keex-keex-ke semex-ke Herepelki. Emiphumeleni ye-sunchelonic coup eGibhithe. "
Ukukhumbula
- Usizo lwe-Ehnaton ne-Nefertiti. IBrooklyn Museum
- Ukukhululeka "U-Ehnaton, Nefertiti kanye nezingane zabo." UMnyuziyamu waseGibhithe eBerlin
- Isibazi esibonisa u-Ehnaton noNefertiti ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye wokubusa kwabo. Louvre, paris
- Ukukhululeka "Ehnaton esithombeni se-Sphinx phambi kwe-Drayivu yeSunny Aton". I-Kestner Museum eHanover, Germany
- Idolobha laseTel al amarne (inhloko-dolobha yangaphambili ka-Ahet-aton). Cairo, eGibhithe
- 2008 - I-Adventure Fighter "Jack Hunter. Isiqalekiso sethuna lase-Ehnaton. " Umqondisi uTerry Cunningham.
- Iphazili "Treasure of Ehnaton". Ingxenye ye-Computer Computer Computer Game Assassin's Creed Artassin's Origins